Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > 2 new nonfiction books explore the impact of cultural forces in the world of music

2 new nonfiction books explore the impact of cultural forces in the world of music

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

NPR's Book of the Day podcast examines two new nonfiction books exploring the cultural significance of street performance and busking. The blurb traces busking's long history as a spontaneous art form dating back to ancient Greece and Rome, highlighting its allure as an unpredictable and intimate connection with live audiences.

The episode also delves into how busking provided a creative catalyst for numerous musicians, from Benjamin Franklin to today's contemporary artists. It discusses how technology has transformed busking's reach while preserving its core tenets of spontaneity and audience engagement.

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2 new nonfiction books explore  the impact of cultural forces in the world of music

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2 new nonfiction books explore the impact of cultural forces in the world of music

1-Page Summary

The Long History of Busking

As Cary Baker explains, busking - performing in public for voluntary donations - has roots dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. Over the centuries, it provided a way for musicians to spontaneously showcase their talents on the streets, earning tips from passersby drawn in by their performances. Even notable figures like Benjamin Franklin were known to participate in this vibrant street culture.

The Unpredictability and Allure of Busking

The dynamic, ever-changing street environment has long attracted performers with its sense of energy and unpredictability. Buskers directly engage live audiences in unique settings, creating experiences tailored to each location and moment. This tradition remains alive today, preserving the communal spirit of public entertainment.

Street Musicians in "Down on the Corner"

Baker's book profiles diverse street performers who have enriched city streets while carving distinctive niches. "Bongo Joe" turned his rhythms into a local attraction in San Antonio before getting signed. Tuba Skinny brings neo-Dixieland flavor to New Orleans, connecting to the city's busking legacy between tours.

Street Performance as a Creative Catalyst

As seen with acts like "Bongo Joe" and Tuba Skinny, busking provides a springboard for broader success. The book reveals how street performance lets musicians experiment, hone their sound, and forge connections - integral steps on many artists' journeys.

The Digital Evolution of Busking

Technology has transformed busking, with QR codes and payment apps replacing coin drops. Social media now extends buskers' reach through viral videos. Yet as Baker notes, the core tenets remain: spontaneity, audience connection, and the thrill of live public performance.

Creative Benefits of Busking

Many successful artists have credited busking as formative. Figures like Fantastic Negrito and will.i.am say it profoundly shaped their artistry through its freedoms and spontaneity. The unpredictable street setting pushes performers into innovative fusions and distinctive styles resonating with fans.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Busking, originating from ancient times, involves performing in public for voluntary donations. It has historically provided a platform for musicians to showcase their talents on the streets, engaging with audiences in a direct and spontaneous manner. This practice has been a significant part of street culture, allowing performers to connect with diverse audiences and shape their craft through live, unscripted performances. Busking continues to play a vital role in fostering creativity, community engagement, and artistic development among musicians worldwide.
  • Busking plays a significant role in shaping the artistry of successful musicians by providing a platform for experimentation and creativity in a live, unpredictable setting. It allows artists to connect directly with audiences, honing their performance skills and developing their unique style. The spontaneity of busking encourages musicians to adapt to different environments, fostering innovation and pushing them to explore new musical directions. Through busking, artists can refine their craft, gain exposure, and build a loyal fan base, contributing to their growth and success in the music industry.
  • Technology has significantly influenced modern busking practices by introducing tools like QR codes and payment apps, which have replaced traditional coin drops for donations. Social media platforms have expanded the reach of buskers through the sharing of viral videos, allowing performers to connect with audiences beyond physical locations. Despite these technological advancements, the fundamental aspects of busking such as spontaneity, audience engagement, and the live performance experience remain integral to the practice. This digital evolution has both enhanced the visibility of buskers and altered the ways in which they interact with their audiences, blending traditional street performance with contemporary digital platforms.

Counterarguments

  • While busking has historical roots, its prevalence and significance can vary greatly across different cultures and time periods, and not all historical societies valued or supported street performance.
  • The idea that busking creates unique experiences tailored to each location might overlook the fact that some buskers perform a standard set of pieces that do not vary much from place to place.
  • The text implies a romantic view of busking, but it can also be a necessity for musicians who lack other venues or opportunities to perform and earn a living.
  • The success stories of "Bongo Joe" and Tuba Skinny may not represent the average busker's experience, as many street performers may not achieve significant recognition or financial stability.
  • While busking can be a creative catalyst, it can also be a challenging and sometimes unrewarding endeavor, with many performers facing issues such as legal restrictions, competition for prime locations, and exposure to the elements.
  • The adoption of technology in busking, such as QR codes and payment apps, might not be universally positive, as it could exclude audiences who are less tech-savvy or prefer cash transactions.
  • The impact of social media on busking is complex; while it can extend a busker's reach, it can also create pressure to produce content that is more likely to go viral rather than focusing on the artistry of the performance.
  • The claim that busking has shaped the artistry of successful artists might not account for the full range of influences and experiences that contribute to an artist's development beyond their time spent street performing.
  • The notion that busking leads to innovative fusions and distinctive styles may not acknowledge that innovation and distinctiveness can also come from formal training, studio work, and other performance contexts.

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2 new nonfiction books explore the impact of cultural forces in the world of music

The history and origins of busking

Busking has a long and storied history dating back to ancient civilizations and has seen contributions from a variety of figures throughout the ages.

Busking has a long and storied history dating back to ancient Greece and Rome, and has continued through the ages, including appearances by notable figures like Benjamin Franklin.

Cary Baker explains that busking, the act of performing in public places for voluntary donations, has ancient roots in Greece and Rome. Busking emerged as a way for musicians and performers to showcase their talents impromptu on the streets. These artists draw in audiences of passersby, who show their enjoyment and appreciation through tips and charitable contributions. Beyond the historical commoners often seen engaging in busking, even notable figures such as Benjamin Franklin were known to participate in this form of street performance, illustrating its broad appeal.

Busking emerged as a way for musicians to perform spontaneously on the street, drawing in passersby and earning money through tips and donations.

Busking, as a spontaneous street performance, has always had the charm of unpredictability. It allows musicians and other performers to engage with their audience in a direct and personal manner that is not found on conventional stages. The dynamic atmosphere of the streets contributes to the vibrant and ever-evolving culture of street performance, creating experiences that are unique to each location and moment.

The street ...

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The history and origins of busking

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Busking involves impromptu performances on the streets, where musicians and performers showcase their talents spontaneously without prior planning. These performances are often unplanned and can happen at any moment, adding to the charm and unpredictability of street entertainment. Buskers engage with audiences directly in a personal manner, creating unique experiences shaped by the dynamic street environment. The spontaneity of these street performances contributes to the vibrant culture of busking, attracting both performers and audiences alike.
  • Busking's charm of unpredictability stems from its spontaneous nature, where performers engage with audiences in a direct and personal manner. The ever-changing street environment, filled with diverse sounds and interactions, adds to the dynamic appeal of busking. This unpredictability creates a unique experience for both performers and audiences, different from traditional stage performances. The allure of busking lies in the organic and immediate connection forged between artists and passersby in a setting full of energy and surprises.
  • The dynamic atmosphere of the streets, with its ever-changing backdrop and diverse audience interactions, enhances the appeal of busking for performers. Street performances benefit from the energy and unpredictability of urban environments, creating a unique and engaging experience for both artists and spectators. This environment allows for direct and personal connections between performers and passersby, fostering a sense of community and shared artistic appreciation. The cultural heritage of street performance is preserved through these spontaneous interactions and the vibrant, evolving nature of public entertainment.
  • Busking's appeal lies in the dynamic street setting, offering performers a stage with ever-changing surroundings, like city sounds and diverse audiences. The unpredictability and energy of the street create a unique atmosphere for artists to engage with their audience intimately. This environment fosters spontaneous intera ...

Counterarguments

  • While busking is often romanticized for its spontaneity and cultural value, it can also be seen as a symptom of inadequate support for artists, where performers may resort to street performance due to a lack of other viable venues or financial opportunities.
  • The notion that busking preserves cultural heritage might be challenged by the argument that it sometimes perpetuates stereotypes or encourages simplistic performances aimed at pleasing a general public rather than fostering true artistic innovation.
  • The unpredictability and energy of the street environment, while attractive to some, can also be seen as a hindrance to performers who require a controlled environment to deliver their art in the way they intend, potentially compromising the quality of the performance.
  • The idea that busking is a tradition that remains alive and well today could be countered by pointing out that in many places, strict regulations and licensing requirements have made it more difficult for buskers to perform freely, thus threatening the tradition.
  • The claim that busking allows for communal sharing of the arts might be critiqued by noting that the voluntary nature of donations can lead to economic instability for performers, and that the reliance on public generosity does not provide a reliable or equita ...

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2 new nonfiction books explore the impact of cultural forces in the world of music

Notable street musicians and their stories

Cary Baker's book "Down on the Corner" captures the vibrant world of street musicians, detailing the journeys of performers who have turned public spaces into their stages.

The book "Down on the Corner" by Cary Baker profiles a diverse array of street performers

The book showcases musicians who have not only enriched the streets with their performances but have also used their unique settings to hone their artistry and achieve recognition beyond the sidewalks.

These lesser-known musicians have carved out unique niches for themselves

"Bongo Joe," an oil drum player, established his presence in San Antonio, creating rhythms that turned him into a local attraction. His dedication and talent didn't go unnoticed—he was eventually signed by a respected label.

Tuba Skinny, on the other hand, brings the neo-Dixieland flavor to the streets of New Orleans. With an affinity for busking, they carry on a legacy of street performance. When not touring, they draw inspiration from past generations and continue to play on the streets that fostered their growth.

Many of these street performers have gone on to achieve greater recognition ...

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Notable street musicians and their stories

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Counterarguments

  • While "Down on the Corner" celebrates the success stories of street musicians, it may overlook the challenges and struggles that many street performers continue to face, such as financial instability, legal issues, and lack of healthcare.
  • The book might give the impression that street performance is a sure path to recognition and success, which is not the case for the majority of buskers who may not achieve significant fame or financial reward.
  • The focus on musicians who have achieved greater recognition could overshadow the contributions of countless talented street performers who remain unknown and whose stories are equally compelling.
  • The narrative may romanticize the idea of street performing without adequately addressing the precarious nature of busking and the need for more supportive structures for independent artists.
  • By highlighting successful transitions from the street to the industry, the book might inadvertently perpetuate the notion that commercial success is the ultimate goal for street musicians, which may not align with the personal goals or definitions of success for many ...

Actionables

  • Explore your local street performance scene to discover new artists and sounds, just as you might find in "Down on the Corner." Start by visiting areas in your city known for busking and spend an afternoon listening to the performers. Take notes on the different styles and instruments you encounter, and if a particular musician stands out, consider purchasing their music or following them on social media to support their journey.
  • Create a playlist of street performance music to appreciate the art form and its diversity. Search for recordings of street performers online, focusing on those who play unconventional instruments or styles, similar to "Bongo Joe" and Tuba Skinny. This will not only broaden your musical horizons but also give you a taste of the vibrant street music culture from the comfort of your home.
  • Document and share your own street performance experiences to encou ...

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2 new nonfiction books explore the impact of cultural forces in the world of music

How busking has evolved in the modern era

Busking, the act of performing in public places for voluntary donations, has experienced significant changes in recent years due to technological advancements. Despite these developments, street performers maintain their art's fundamental aspects—spontaneity, connection with the audience, and the excitement of live performance.

Technological advancements have transformed the busking landscape, with performers now able to accept digital payments and reach larger audiences through social media.

Baker highlights the shift in how buskers receive appreciation for their art. Gone are the days when passersby were limited to tossing spare change into a guitar case. Modern-day street performers now incorporate technology such as QR codes and digital payment platforms like PayPal and Venmo into their acts, allowing audience members to leave more substantial contributions, such as $5, $10, or even $20.

The prevalence of busking videos on platforms like YouTube has helped to raise the profile of street performers, exposing their talents to a wider audience.

The integration of social media has also revolutionized busking. Performers now seize the opportunity to extend their reach beyond the streets through popular online platforms. Videos of busking shared on YouTube and other social networks have boosted the visibility of street performers. By showcasing their talents in the digital sphere, buskers can now connect with larger audiences than ever before.

Despite thes ...

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How busking has evolved in the modern era

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Busking is the act of performing in public places for voluntary donations. Street performers engage with audiences in spontaneous and live performances, creating a unique connection with passersby. Technological advancements have modernized busking, allowing performers to accept digital payments and reach larger audiences through social media platforms like YouTube. Despite these changes, the core essence of busking, including spontaneity and the thrill of performing in public, remains integral to the experience for modern street musicians.
  • A QR code is a type of two-dimensional barcode that can store various types of data, such as text, URLs, or contact information. It can be scanned using a smartphone or a dedicated QR code reader to access the information it contains. QR codes are widely used for marketing, ticketing, payments, and other applications due to their ability to store more data than traditional barcodes and their ease of use.
  • Venmo is a mobile payment service that allows users to transfer funds to others via a mobile app. It is owned by PayPal and primarily used in the United States. Venmo also functions as a social network where users can see public transactions and interact with posts and emoticons. The service gained popularity for i ...

Counterarguments

  • While digital payments offer convenience, they may exclude those without access to technology or digital banking, potentially limiting the audience who can show their appreciation through donations.
  • The use of QR codes and digital payment platforms might disrupt the traditional, spontaneous nature of busking by introducing a more transactional element to the experience.
  • The proliferation of busking videos on platforms like YouTube could lead to a homogenization of street performance styles as buskers may cater to popular trends over originality to gain views and followers.
  • Social media might create a pressure for buskers to focus on online branding and marketing, which could detract from the authenticity and rawness of street performances.
  • While the core essence of busking may remain, the introd ...

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2 new nonfiction books explore the impact of cultural forces in the world of music

The impact of busking on an artist's career and creative process

Engaging in busking can play a significant role in the career trajectory and creative evolution of an artist. Cary Baker comments on how it can be a transformative experience for musicians to discover and refine their artistic identity

Formative experiences for musicians through busking

Many successful artists have walked the path of street performance at some point in their careers.

Artistic development and success through busking

Performers like Fantastic Negrito and the Black Eyed Peas' will.i.am have attributed their time spent busking to much of their artistic development. This form of live street performance has affected their careers in a profound way, lending them the experiences and confidence that shaped their approach to music and contributed to their later success.

Creative freedom and spontaneity in street performances

The freedom and spontaneity inherent in busking also allow musicians to experiment broadly with their sound and style. The direct and often unpredictable nature of street performances can push artists outside their comfort zones. This, in turn, encourages them to blend genres and explore innova ...

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The impact of busking on an artist's career and creative process

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Busking is the act of performing in public spaces for voluntary donations from passersby. It is a form of street performance that allows artists to showcase their talents outside traditional venues. Busking provides a platform for artists to connect with audiences in a more intimate and spontaneous setting, often shaping their artistic development and creative expression. The experience of busking can help artists refine their skills, experiment with their craft, and build a unique connection with listeners.
  • Street performances, also known as busking, can significantly influence an artist's career by providing a platform for artistic development and experimentation. Artists like Fantastic Negrito and will.i.am have credited busking for shaping their musical styles and contributing to their success. The spontaneity of street performances allows musicians to explore diverse genres and push their creative boundaries, leading to unique and innovative musical expressions. Overall, busking offers artists a raw and immersive experience that can help them refine their skills, find their creative voice, and connect authentically with their audience.
  • Busking, or street performing, provides artists with a unique platform to showcase their talents in a raw and unfiltered setting. The direct interaction with diverse audiences can help artists refine their skills, gain confidence, and experiment with different musical styles. This hands-on experience often pushes artists out of their comfort zones, fostering creativity and allowing for the development of a distinct artistic voice. The spontaneity and challenges of busking can lead to a deeper connection with audiences and a more authentic approach to music creation.
  • Genre-defying music blends elements from different musical genres, creating a unique sound that doesn't fit neatly into one specific category. Artists who create genre-defying music often experiment with various styles, sounds, and influences, resulting in a fusion that challenges traditio ...

Counterarguments

  • While busking can help some artists develop their skills, it is not a necessary path for all musicians, and some may find their creative voice in other settings.
  • The success stories of artists like Fantastic Negrito and will.i.am may not be representative of the average busker's experience, as many street performers may not achieve the same level of success.
  • The freedom to experiment with sound and style while busking can be beneficial, but it can also lead to a lack of focus if not approached with discipline.
  • The unpredictability of street performances can be a double-edged sword, potentially leading to negative experiences that could discourage some artists.
  • Busking is not the only way to hone musical skills; formal training and other performance opportunities can also contribute significantly to an artist's development.
  • The idea that busking leads to creating mu ...

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