Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > Haruki Murakami's longtime editor spills the tea on working with the master

Haruki Murakami's longtime editor spills the tea on working with the master

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day podcast, host Lexy Bloom offers a behind-the-scenes look at her work as editor of Haruki Murakami's novels. She shares her personal connection to Murakami's imaginative and philosophical writing style, which transports readers into fantastical yet relatable worlds exploring universal human emotions.

Bloom discusses the process of refining Murakami's English translations, preserving his distinctive voice while ensuring consistency across the complexities of longer works. The blurb also touches on Murakami's enduring global popularity, genre-spanning output, and ability to captivate readers amidst modern distractions. Bloom hints at Murakami's reflections on his creative process and legacy in recent works.

Listen to the original

Haruki Murakami's longtime editor spills the tea on working with the master

This is a preview of the Shortform summary of the Dec 5, 2024 episode of the NPR's Book of the Day

Sign up for Shortform to access the whole episode summary along with additional materials like counterarguments and context.

Haruki Murakami's longtime editor spills the tea on working with the master

1-Page Summary

Lexy Bloom's Long Connection to Murakami

Lexy Bloom's fascination with Haruki Murakami's writing began in 1995 with "A Wild Sheep Chase." She became a "translation nerd," guessing the translators of his work. In 2010, Bloom's passion led her to edit Murakami's 1,400-page novel "1Q84," working closely with his translators.

Editing and Translating Murakami's Novels

As an editor, Bloom refines the English translations of Murakami's novels, providing feedback communicated to Murakami himself, rather than editing the Japanese original. For complex works like "1Q84," Bloom's role is extensive - trimming repetition, ensuring consistency across sections. She collaborates closely with Murakami's translators, leaning on their expertise to preserve his distinctive voice and style in the English versions.

Murakami's Writing Style & Themes

Bloom remarks that Murakami's writing transports readers into fantastical yet relatable imaginative worlds. He explores universal emotions like love and longing, often involving parallel realities. While his character development has drawn feminist criticism, Bloom suggests Murakami has a uniquely personal perspective, using characters to explore philosophical musings rather than traditional complexity.

Murakami's Legacy & Global Appeal

Murakami's enduring popularity stems from his prolific, genre-spanning output and masterful ability to craft immersive narratives that captivate readers amidst modern distractions, says Bloom. His novel "The City and Its Uncertain Walls" reflects on his creative process and mortality, suggesting he is considering his legacy. Bloom hopes readers will find personal connections across Murakami's diverse works rather than a definitive "favorite."

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • As an editor for Murakami's novels, Bloom focuses on improving the English translations of his works by providing feedback to ensure clarity, consistency, and fidelity to the original text. She works closely with translators to maintain Murakami's unique style and voice in the English versions, aiming to capture the essence of his writing for an English-speaking audience. Bloom's role involves refining the translated text to enhance readability and coherence, ultimately striving to convey Murakami's narratives accurately and effectively in English.
  • Lexy Bloom refines English translations of Haruki Murakami's novels by providing feedback to Murakami himself. She focuses on maintaining consistency and preserving Murakami's unique voice and style in the English versions. Bloom collaborates closely with Murakami's translators to ensure the translated works capture the essence of the original Japanese texts. Her role involves extensive editing to enhance the readability and coherence of the translated novels.
  • Murakami's writing often incorporates elements of magical realism, where characters navigate parallel or alternate realities alongside the familiar world. This technique adds layers of complexity and intrigue to his narratives, blurring the lines between what is real and what is imagined. In terms of feminist criticism, some scholars argue that Murakami's portrayal of female characters can be one-dimensional or subservient, lacking the depth and agency typically associated with more progressive depictions. This aspect of his work has sparked discussions about gender representation and the balance of power dynamics within his stories.
  • "The City and Its Uncertain Walls" is a fictional novel within the context of the text, not an actual work by Haruki Murakami. It symbolizes introspection and contemplation of mortality and artistic legacy. This title is used to illustrate the themes of creativity, mortality, and the artist's relationship with their work. It serves as a metaphor for the boundaries and uncertainties that artists face in their creative endeavors.
  • Murakami's legacy is reflected in his work through his ability to create immersive narratives that resonate with readers worldwide. His exploration of universal themes like love and longing, alongside his unique writing style, contributes to his enduring popularity and influence in the literary world. Through his novels, Murakami delves into philosophical musings and reflections on mortality, hinting at his contemplation of his own creative legacy. His diverse body of work invites readers to find personal connections and interpretations, rather than prescribing a singular favorite or definitive meaning.

Counterarguments

  • While Bloom's role is to refine English translations, some purists might argue that any editing beyond direct translation could risk altering the original intent or subtleties of Murakami's work.
  • The notion that Bloom provides feedback directly to Murakami could be seen as an intrusion on the author's original work, depending on how much influence the feedback has on the final product.
  • The idea that Murakami's character development has drawn feminist criticism might be countered by arguing that his characters are complex and multifaceted, and that they should be understood within the broader context of his narrative style and themes.
  • Some literary critics might challenge the view that Murakami uses characters more for philosophical exploration than traditional complexity, suggesting that his characters can be both philosophically significant and complex in a traditional sense.
  • The assertion that Murakami's popularity is due to his ability to craft immersive narratives could be met with the counterargument that his popularity may also be influenced by cultural factors, marketing, and the global spread of his work through translation.
  • The idea that Murakami is considering his legacy through works like "The City and Its Uncertain Walls" could be speculative, as it assumes a direct link between the content of his work and his personal reflections on mortality and legacy.
  • The hope that readers will find personal connections across Murakami's diverse works rather than a definitive "favorite" might be countered by the argument that having a favorite work is a valid and common way for readers to engage with an author's oeuvre.

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Haruki Murakami's longtime editor spills the tea on working with the master

Lexy Bloom's history and experience with Murakami's work

Lexy Bloom has had a long-standing connection with Haruki Murakami's work, which began with her discovery of "A Wild Sheep Chase" in 1995 and evolved into an opportunity to work as an editor on one of his most expansive novels.

Discovering Murakami

In 1995, Lexy Bloom stumbled upon Haruki Murakami's "A Wild Sheep Chase." The novel's profound impact on her sparked a deep interest in Murakami's writing and the translators who brought his Japanese prose to the English-speaking audience. Bloom's fascination with translation led her to become what she describes as a "translation nerd," where she found herself guessing the translator of Murakami's short stories in The New Yorker prior to confirming by checking the byline.

Editing Murakami's Work

Bloom's enthusiasm for Murakami's writing eventually presented her with the opportunity to w ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Lexy Bloom's history and experience with Murakami's work

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • "A Wild Sheep Chase" is a novel by Haruki Murakami that holds significance as it marks a turning point in his writing style, blending elements of mystery, surrealism, and philosophical themes. It is considered a key work in Murakami's oeuvre for introducing recurring motifs and narrative techniques that define his later works. The novel's unique storytelling and character development set the tone for Murakami's distinctive literary voice and established him as a prominent figure in contemporary literature. "A Wild Sheep Chase" is often praised for its exploration of identity, loneliness, and the search for meaning in a modern, often enigmatic world.
  • Bloom's role as an editor involves refining translations of Murakami's works and providing feedback for improvement. She focuses on enhancing the English versions of the novels rather than altering the original Japanese text. Her feedback is then relayed to Murakami for consideration and further com ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Haruki Murakami's longtime editor spills the tea on working with the master

The process of editing and translating Murakami's novels

Lexy Bloom's role in editing and translating the works of Haruki Murakami is both unique and intricate, involving a collaborative effort with Murakami's translators to finesse the English-language editions of his works.

Editing translated works requires a unique approach

Bloom, an editor, engages with the translation of Murakami's novels in English, though she does not read the original Japanese. She works closely with Murakami's translators to refine the English versions. In particular, for complex, multi-part novels like "1Q84," Bloom's editorial work is extensive, as it involves not only the usual editing tasks but also trimming repetition and ensuring consistency across various sections of the book.

During the editing of "1Q84," Bloom required a more hands-on approach, especially when it came to ironing out inconsistencies. The third part of "1Q84" notably felt different from the first two, demanding more significant feedback and adjustments to maintain a coherent experience for readers.

Bloom's collaboration with Murakami's translators

...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

The process of editing and translating Murakami's novels

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The effectiveness of editing translated works without knowledge of the original language can be questioned, as nuances may be lost or misinterpreted.
  • The extent to which an editor should intervene in a translated work might be debated, as heavy editing could risk altering the author's intended voice or style.
  • The balance between maintaining the author's original voice and making the text resonate with English-language readers can be complex, and some might argue that too much emphasis on the latter could dilute the original work's essence.
  • The claim that Bloom's role is unique might be contested, as many editors work with translators in a similar capacity to refine translated literature.
  • The necessity of trimming repetition in translated works coul ...

Actionables

  • You can enhance your reading experience by comparing different translations of the same foreign novel to see how language nuances are handled. Pick a book by an author like Murakami that has been translated into English by multiple translators. Read each version and note differences in voice, style, and how certain passages resonate with you differently. This will give you a deeper appreciation for the translation process and the editorial decisions behind it.
  • Try your hand at amateur translation to develop an understanding of linguistic challenges. Choose a short story or article in a language you're familiar with, and attempt to translate it into English. Focus on maintaining the original tone and style, and then have a friend read your translation to provide feedback on how well you've captured the essence of the original text.
  • Improve your writing by practicing consistency and coherence in your own texts. Write a ser ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Haruki Murakami's longtime editor spills the tea on working with the master

Murakami's writing style, themes, and character development

Haruki Murakami's literary style stands out for its distinctive ability to engulf readers in lavishly imaginative realms, while concurrently anchoring them to a ground of familiar human emotions.

Murakami's writing is characterized by its ability to transport readers into immersive, imaginative worlds that blend the fantastical and the realistic.

Bloom remarks on Murakami's adept creation of immersive worlds that captivate readers, allowing them to fully immerse themselves in the narrative. Murakami achieves a fine equilibrium, juxtaposing surreal elements alongside profound human emotions, which enables a unique reading experience that is at once otherworldly and intimately relatable.

Recurring themes in Murakami's work, such as love, memory, longing, and the exploration of parallel realities, reflect his preoccupation with fundamental human experiences and emotions.

Delving into the core themes of Murakami’s work, Bloom observes how the author revisits motifs of transitioning between various states of reality, along with universal sentiments such as affection and yearning. In works like "The City and Its Uncertain Walls," Bloom identifies a sense of nostalgia permeating Murakami's writing, unveiling his deep-seated fascination with these essential human experiences and emotions.

While Murakami's approach to character development has dra ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Murakami's writing style, themes, and character development

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While Murakami's worlds are immersive, some readers may find his blending of the fantastical and realistic disorienting or lacking clear boundaries, which can detract from the reading experience.
  • The juxtaposition of surreal elements with human emotions, though unique, might not resonate with all readers, who may prefer more conventional storytelling methods.
  • Some critics argue that the recurring themes in Murakami's work can become repetitive and predictable for readers familiar with his oeuvre.
  • The focus on fundamental human experiences and emotions in Murakami's themes is sometimes seen as overshadowing the development of a more diverse range of characters and situations.
  • The feminist criticism of Murakami's character development suggests that his portrayal of female characters might reinforce c ...

Actionables

  • You can explore the blend of fantasy and reality by starting a dream journal to capture your own surreal experiences. Write down your dreams each morning and reflect on how they intersect with your daily life. This practice can enhance your creativity and self-awareness, much like the immersive worlds in Murakami's writing.
  • Create a personal narrative that weaves together profound emotions with unexpected, surreal scenarios. Start by writing a short story about a significant emotional event in your life, then introduce an element of fantasy or an alternate reality twist. This exercise can help you process emotions in a new way and appreciate the depth of human experience.
  • Engage with the themes of love, ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Haruki Murakami's longtime editor spills the tea on working with the master

Murakami's legacy and global appeal as a writer

Haruki Murakami is a literary phenomenon, and his enduring popularity can be analyzed through his prolific output, immersive storytelling, and personal reflections on his creative journey and mortality in works like "The City and Its Uncertain Walls."

Murakami's longevity and widespread popularity as an author can be attributed to his prolific output across various genres, from long novels to short stories and nonfiction, which keeps his work fresh and engaging for readers.

Lexy Bloom points out that Murakami's success as a globally celebrated author has been bolstered by his extensive and varied collection of work. In the US alone, he has sold over six million copies and his works have been translated into more than 60 languages, amplifying his appeal across cultural boundaries. His foray into different forms of writing, from expansive novels to intimate nonfiction and short stories, has kept his readership engaged and his narrative worlds new and intriguing. Limbong and Bloom highlight Murakami's exceptional ability to traverse various genres, a skill not common among writers, yet one that Murakami executes with finesse.

Murakami's ability to craft immersive, captivating narratives that allow readers to fully immerse themselves in his imagined worlds is a key factor in his enduring appeal, particularly in an era of increasing digital distractions.

Murakami's narratives are renowned for their ability to absorb readers completely, offering an escape from the digital noise of contemporary life. This immersive quality is seen as a key factor to his lasting popularity. Bloom notes that discussions about Murakami's writing often center around his acclaimed novels such as 'Norwegian Wood' and 'The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle,' as well as his nonfiction work on running. These books hold a special place for his readers, perhaps because of the personal glimpse they offer into Murakami's introspective landscape.

Murakami's novel The City and Its Uncertain Walls, with its reflections on the author's own creative process and mortality, suggests that he is considering his literary legacy and the lasting impact of his work.

In "The City and Its Uncertain Walls," Murakami engages with themes of legacy and mortality, Bloom observes. This novel, revisiting a narrative that started as a novella in 1980, presents as a literary challenge that Murakami felt compelled to finalize—des ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Murakami's legacy and global appeal as a writer

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While Murakami's prolific output is notable, some critics argue that not all of his works are of consistent quality, and that some books may be less engaging or impactful than others.
  • The translation of Murakami's work into over 60 languages is impressive, but some critics suggest that nuances of his writing may be lost in translation, potentially altering the reader's experience in different cultural contexts.
  • Murakami's genre-crossing ability is generally seen as a strength, but some readers may prefer a more consistent thematic or stylistic approach from an author.
  • The immersive quality of Murakami's narratives is subjective, and not all readers may find his work as captivating or as effective an escape from digital distractions.
  • "The City and Its Uncertain Walls" may not resonate with all readers as a reflection on Murakami's creative process and mortality, and some may find the themes or execution lacking in comparison to his other works.
  • The idea that Murakami is contemplating his literary legacy in his recent work is an interpretation that may not be shared by all readers or critics.
  • While Bloom hopes for continued widespread disc ...

Actionables

  • Explore the diversity of literature by reading books from different genres each month to understand the appeal of varied storytelling, much like Murakami's work. Start with a list of genres you're unfamiliar with and select books from local library displays or staff recommendations to broaden your literary horizons.
  • Create a digital detox routine by dedicating time to immersive reading sessions, emulating the captivating experience of Murakami's narratives. Choose a comfortable spot, eliminate electronic devices, and spend at least 30 minutes daily lost in a book, noting if this helps you feel more relaxed and focused.
  • Reflect on your personal legacy by journaling y ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free

Create Summaries for anything on the web

Download the Shortform Chrome extension for your browser

Shortform Extension CTA