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A parenting book by author Kelley Coleman focuses on the care of disabled children

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, the perspectives of parenting a disabled child are explored through author Kelley Coleman's book. Coleman argues that disability is not inherently tragic, but rather challenges arise from securing adequate support and confronting societal misconceptions.

While addressing the difficulties, Coleman highlights meaningful joys of witnessing one's child's accomplishments. She advocates reframing disability through a strengths-based lens, moving away from narrow definitions of success. The episode delves into navigating complex support systems, the importance of proactive advocacy, and insights from disability experts on fostering authentic self-expression and respecting disabled individuals' perspectives.

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A parenting book by author Kelley Coleman focuses on the care of disabled children

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A parenting book by author Kelley Coleman focuses on the care of disabled children

1-Page Summary

The Perspectives of Parenting a Disabled Child

Challenges are not inherently tragic

According to Kelley Coleman, parenting a disabled child brings unique complexities, but the disability itself is not tragic. The true challenge lies in securing proper supports and confronting societal ableism and misconceptions. Coleman urges parents to embrace disability as part of life, not something to fear.

Meaningful joys amidst difficulties

Despite the hardships, Coleman shares meaningful joyful moments, such as witnessing her child's accomplishments or participation in activities once thought implausible. The parenting journey encompasses a broad spectrum of emotions, from fear during crises to pride in a child's progress.

Confronting Ableism and Reframing Disability

Addressing internalized biases

Coleman emphasizes that all parents, including disabled ones, must actively work against internalized ableism shaping perceptions of their child's worth and potential. Seeking perspectives from disabled individuals helps counter harmful myths.

Adopting a strengths-based approach

Moving away from narrow definitions of success, Coleman calls for a strengths-based mindset celebrating each child's unique abilities. Disabled children should be seen as kids first, not confined by false heroism narratives. Reframing milestones beyond ableist norms empowers and affirms their humanity.

A complex landscape of resources

According to Coleman, accessing supports for disabled children to thrive is exceptionally daunting due to the broad, location-dependent variability of available services and accommodations. Navigating bureaucratic processes adds another layer of difficulty.

Proactive advocacy is key

To overcome these obstacles, Coleman stresses that parents must proactively advocate through clear, direct inquiry, leaving interactions with actionable steps. Drawing from communities of other disability parents and advocates provides invaluable guidance.

Insights From Disability Experts

Learning from lived experiences

Disability activist Judy Heumann emphasized the importance of parents respecting their disabled child's lead and learning from their perspectives, rather than striving to "fix" them. This fosters self-advocacy and authentic self-expression.

Embracing humility and openness

For non-disabled parents, humility, admitting biases, and willingness to grow are essential mindsets, Heumann advised. The goal should be supporting children in becoming their authentic selves, not conforming to ableist norms.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can create a personalized "Ability Album" for your child, showcasing their unique skills and achievements in a scrapbook or digital format. This album can include photos, artwork, and notes about milestones that are significant to your child, regardless of how they compare to typical developmental timelines. For example, if your child has a talent for organizing small objects, dedicate a page to display an intricate pattern they created.
  • Start a monthly "Advocacy Hour" where you dedicate time to research and reach out to organizations and experts that can help navigate support systems. This could involve setting up a dedicated email folder for correspondence with service providers, creating a spreadsheet to track responses and available services, and setting reminders to follow up on inquiries. For instance, if you're looking for speech therapy services, use this hour to contact local clinics, compare offerings, and apply for any financial assistance programs.
  • Develop a "My Voice, My Choice" board game to play with your child that encourages decision-making and self-expression. The game can include cards with different scenarios where players must make choices, such as what to wear or what activity to do next. This game not only provides a fun way for your child to practice expressing their preferences but also helps you understand their likes and dislikes better. For example, one card might read, "It's time to pick a movie. Do you choose a comedy, an adventure, or a documentary?" and your child will decide, promoting their autonomy.

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A parenting book by author Kelley Coleman focuses on the care of disabled children

The experiences and perspectives of parenting a disabled child

Parenting a child with disabilities is a journey uniquely complex and laden with challenges that many may not fully understand. However, these difficulties do not make the child's life or the parenting experience inherently tragic.

Parenting a disabled child brings unique challenges and complexities, but "hard" does not equate to "bad"

Raising a child with a disability entails confronting societal ableism and misconceptions. Kelley Coleman emphasizes that her child's disability is not tragic—it is simply a facet of who he is. The challenging part, Coleman notes, is securing the necessary supports for her child to flourish. She also urges that parents need to become comfortable with disability, suggesting that it is not something to be feared but accepted as part of life’s diversity.

Although raising a child with a disability can be objectively difficult, the disability itself is not a tragedy - it is simply an aspect of the child's identity

Coleman stresses that while the act of raising a disabled child brings numerous difficulties, these should not be viewed as tragedies. It is the external struggles—such as obtaining required resources—that present true challenges, not the child's identity itself.

Parents of disabled children must contend with societal ableism and misconceptions that view their child's disability as inherently negative or "heroic"

Parents often face societal pressures and expectations about how their child should function. Coleman reflects on this, sharing her realization that societal norms, such as the expectation for a child to color within the lines, are not as crucial as once thought. She likens this to her son's use of a feeding tube and the unimportance of eating in conventional ways compared to the value of recognizing and cherishing his humanity.

Despite the challenges, there are also meaningful joyful moments in parenting a disabled child

Coleman shares that parenting her disabled child is not devoid of joy—the highs are just as profound as the lows. From managing a medical crisis to witnessing a child's unexpected achievements, the emotional spectrum is broad and dee ...

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The experiences and perspectives of parenting a disabled child

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While the disability itself may not be a tragedy, the emotional and psychological impact on both the child and the parents can be profound and should not be understated.
  • The idea that societal norms may not be crucial overlooks the fact that these norms can significantly impact a child's ability to integrate and find acceptance within their community.
  • The emphasis on joy and rewarding experiences might unintentionally minimize the very real and ongoing struggles that parents of disabled children face.
  • The notion of becoming comfortable with disability may oversimplify the complex process of adjustment and acceptance that parents go through, which can involve a range of emotions and experiences.
  • The assertion that disability is a natural part of human variety, while positive, may not fully acknowledge the systemic barriers and inequalities that people with disabilities often face.
  • The focus on individual acceptance and adaptation to disability might detract from the broader societal changes needed to better support disabled individuals and their families.
  • T ...

Actionables

  • You can create a personalized resource map to navigate the support systems available for your child. Start by listing all potential resources in your area, such as special education programs, therapy services, and support groups. Then, reach out to each one to understand what they offer and how they can assist your child's specific needs. This map will serve as a go-to guide for times when you need to find help quickly.
  • Develop a 'celebration journal' to document and cherish the achievements of your child, no matter how small. Each day, write down something your child accomplished or a moment that brought you joy. This practice helps shift focus from the challenges to the positive experiences and growth, reinforcing the idea that disability is part of life's diversity and not a source of constant struggle.
  • Engage in regular, open conversations ...

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A parenting book by author Kelley Coleman focuses on the care of disabled children

The role of ableism and the need to reframe disability

Kelley Coleman discusses the pervasiveness of ableism—the discrimination in favor of able-bodied individuals—and the need for parents, including those with disabilities themselves, to actively work against it. This work is essential in order to help reframe society's understanding of disability and foster environments where disabled children are empowered and celebrated for their humanity.

Parents must actively work to confront their own internalized ableism and societal biases against disability

Ableism can deeply influence parents, often without their conscious awareness, shaping the way they respond to their children's disabilities. These biases manifest not only on a societal level but internally, and they hold the dangerous potential to color a parent's perception of their child's capabilities and worth. Kelley Coleman admits that all parents face the challenge of confronting these internalized and societal biases, indicating these issues do not spare even parents who themselves are disabled.

Coleman underscores the crucial role of seeking out and valuing the voices and perspectives of disabled individuals. She stresses that in order to counteract the myriad of myths surrounding disability, it's important to approach disability as a natural facet of human diversity. This proactive step helps dismantle the idea that disability is inherently negative or a deviation from the norm.

Adopting a strengths-based, affirming approach to disability is key for empowering disabled children and celebrating their full humanity

Coleman discusses society's narrow vision of success and worth, such as the emphasis on being able to color within the lines. These unspoken norms can limit the perception of a disabled child’s worth and capabilities. Instead, parents are urged to adopt a strengths-based mindset, focusing on their child's gifts and potential rather than framing th ...

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The role of ableism and the need to reframe disability

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can create a personal language guide to shift your vocabulary towards inclusivity by noting down ableist phrases and words you commonly use and replacing them with empowering alternatives. For example, instead of saying someone is "suffering from" a disability, you might say they "live with" a disability, emphasizing their agency rather than framing their experience as inherently negative.
  • Start a family tradition where you celebrate unique achievements that reflect individual strengths, rather than comparing milestones to societal norms. This could be as simple as a monthly 'achievement dinner' where each family member shares something they're proud of that isn't measured against typical standards, like learning a new way to communicate or finding a creative solution to a personal challenge.
  • Engage in role-playing exercises with friends ...

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A parenting book by author Kelley Coleman focuses on the care of disabled children

The challenges of navigating support systems and services

Kelley Coleman succinctly sums up the crux of the issue faced by parents of disabled children: accessing the necessary supports for their kids to thrive is a daunting challenge. For parents and families embarking on this journey, the complexity and variability of services add layers of difficulty to their essential advocacy work.

Accessing the support systems and services designed to help disabled children and their families is an incredibly complex and daunting task

The landscape of resources and programs developed to aid disabled children is incredibly broad and varies greatly by location. This extensive variability makes it exceptionally challenging for parents to navigate and understand what options are available to them. Additionally, the effort to secure necessary accommodations, therapies, and other supports often demands that parents navigate complex bureaucratic processes. This requirement poses a significant challenge, as parents must become adept in these systems while simultaneously caring for their children's unique needs.

To overcome these challenges, parents must proactively advocate for their child's needs and ask clear, direct questions to get the information and assistance they require

For parents to navigate this labyrinth effectively, proact ...

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The challenges of navigating support systems and services

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Advocacy work for parents of disabled children involves actively supporting and promoting the needs and rights of their children within various systems and services. It includes speaking up, seeking resources, and ensuring that their children receive appropriate support and accommodations. This advocacy often requires navigating complex bureaucracies, understanding legal rights, and effectively communicating with professionals to secure necessary services. Parents engage in advocacy work to ensure their children have access to the best possible care, education, and opportunities.
  • The complexity and variability of services for disabled children stem from the diverse range of support programs available, which can differ significantly based on location and specific needs. This variation makes it challenging for parents to navigate and understand the full scope of available services. Additionally, the intricacies of securing accommodations and therapies often involve navigating complex bureaucratic processes, adding another layer of difficulty for families. Parents must become well-versed in these systems to ensure their children receive the necessary support and care.
  • Navigating complex bureaucratic processes involves understanding and maneuvering through intricate systems of rules, regulations, and procedures set by government or organizations. This often requires filling out forms, meeting specific criteria, and following detailed steps to access services or benefits. The complexity can be overwhelming, as individuals must grasp the nuances of the system while addressing their unique needs. Successfully navigating these processes may demand patience, persistence, and sometimes external support or guidance.
  • Proactive advocacy involves actively speaking up for a cause or individual's rights before issues arise. It is crucial in navigating complex systems to ensure needs are met effectively. By asking clear questi ...

Counterarguments

  • While the text emphasizes the complexity of navigating support systems, it could be argued that there are instances where streamlined processes or exceptional support workers make the experience less daunting for some families.
  • The variability of resources by location might be seen not only as a challenge but also as a reflection of tailored approaches to meet specific community needs, which could be beneficial in certain contexts.
  • It's possible that some parents might find the bureaucratic processes in place to secure accommodations to be thorough and necessary for ensuring that resources are allocated fairly and appropriately.
  • There may be resources available, such as case managers or advocates, that can alleviate the burden on parents to become experts in navigating these systems, which the text does not mention.
  • The text suggests that proactive advocacy is essential, but there could be systems in place that are designed to be reactive to the needs of parents and children, reducing the need for constant advocacy.
  • While asking clear and direct questions is important, it could be argued that the onus should also be on service providers to communica ...

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A parenting book by author Kelley Coleman focuses on the care of disabled children

Insights and guidance from disability experts and advocates

Disability experts and advocates offer valuable insight for parents who wish to effectively support and advocate for their children with disabilities.

Heeding the advice and lived experiences of disabled individuals is crucial for parents to become effective advocates and allies for their children

Disability activist Judy Heumann has played a significant role in shaping the way non-disabled parents view and interact with their disabled children. She stressed the importance of parents learning from their disabled child’s experiences and perspectives. By respecting and following the child’s lead, parents teach their children self-advocacy and encourage them to be the fullest and most authentic versions of themselves.

Additionally, disabled individuals and their communities possess specialized knowledge in navigating various systems, gaining access to necessary support, and fostering a positive self-concept. These insights are invaluable to parents, allowing them to better support their child’s unique needs and journey.

Adopting a mindset of humility, openness to learning, and a willingness to do better is essential for non-disabled parents

For non-disabled parents, embracing a mindset characterized by humility and a readiness to learn is critical. Acknowledging one’s biases, admitting mistakes, and recognizing areas requiring growth are all part of the process that contributes to empowering disabled children.

The end goal ...

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Insights and guidance from disability experts and advocates

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Create a 'listening diary' where you jot down insights after conversations with your child, focusing on their perspective and experiences. This practice encourages active listening and ensures you're valuing your child's input. For example, after a discussion about school, note how your child feels about their learning environment and any accessibility issues they face.
  • Develop a 'role-reversal' exercise where you let your child lead a day's activities or decisions, giving them the space to express their preferences and choices. This could involve letting them choose a weekend activity or make decisions about their room's organization, which can foster their sense of autonomy and self-advocacy.
  • Organize a monthly 'knowledge swap' with other p ...

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