Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > In 'In Praise of Mystery,' U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón looks to the stars

In 'In Praise of Mystery,' U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón looks to the stars

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón shares insights into her poem "In Praise of Mystery," commissioned by NASA for the Europa Clipper spacecraft. Limón reveals her inspiration and intent behind the work, which celebrates humanity's innate curiosity and cosmic connections while highlighting the importance of art alongside science in exploring the universe.

The episode also highlights Limón's upcoming children's book adaptation of the poem. She discusses collaborating with illustrator Peter Sís to bring her poetic musings on awe, wonder, and our shared humanity to younger readers through evocative visuals. Limón reflects on the significance of sending her poem into space as a meaningful representation of human creativity and expression.

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In 'In Praise of Mystery,' U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón looks to the stars

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In 'In Praise of Mystery,' U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón looks to the stars

1-Page Summary

The Commission and Poem

Poet Laureate Ada Limón accepted a prestigious NASA invitation, filled with excitement yet apprehension about the task of composing a poem to be etched on the Europa Clipper spacecraft. She aimed to capture humanity's "decent human core" in words that would resonate across space and time, as Limón explains.

Themes and Meaning

"In Praise of Mystery" celebrates our inherent curiosity and awe about the cosmos, as well as Earth's small wonders, according to Limón. It emphasizes our shared cosmic connections through elements like water and underscores our humanity defined by love and creativity rather than darkness, she states.

Children's Book Adaptation

Ada Limón expresses excitement about transforming her poem into a children's picture book illustrated by Caldecott winner Peter Sís. She feels Sís captures the essence and depth of her work through whimsical, evocative visuals, allowing the poem's message of cosmic wonder to reach younger audiences.

Broader Significance

Sending Limón's poem into space represents humanity's aspiration to convey something meaningful about ourselves, reflecting both our curiosity and the belief that art must coexist with science in exploring the cosmos, as the poet highlights. The poem suggests our experiences and expressions of wonder hold immense value.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While Limón's poem aims to capture humanity's "decent human core," some may argue that a single poem cannot fully represent the vast diversity and complexity of human experiences and cultures.
  • The theme of "In Praise of Mystery" celebrating curiosity and awe about the cosmos might be seen as cliché or overly romantic by those who believe space exploration should focus more on scientific and practical outcomes.
  • The emphasis on shared cosmic connections through elements like water could be critiqued for potentially oversimplifying the profound differences between life on Earth and the unknown conditions on Europa.
  • The focus on humanity defined by love and creativity might be challenged by those who feel that other aspects of humanity, such as our capacity for reason or our survival instincts, are equally defining.
  • The excitement about turning the poem into a children's picture book might not resonate with everyone, as some may question the effectiveness of translating complex poetic themes into a format suitable for children.
  • While Peter Sís's illustrations might capture the essence and depth of Limón's work, others might argue that a different illustrator could bring a new and perhaps more diverse perspective to the poem's adaptation.
  • The idea of sending the poem into space as a representation of humanity's aspirations could be seen as a symbolic gesture with little practical value, and some might prefer that space missions focus solely on scientific objectives.
  • The suggestion that art must coexist with science in exploring the cosmos could be met with skepticism by those who prioritize scientific rigor and empirical evidence over artistic expression in space exploration.
  • The highlight of the value of experiences and expressions of wonder might be critiqued by those who argue that concrete results and knowledge should be the primary goals of space missions.

Actionables

  • You can write a letter to your future self expressing your current dreams and aspirations, then seal it in a time capsule or safe place to be opened years later. This activity connects you with the idea of sending messages through time, much like the poem traveling to space, and allows you to reflect on your personal growth and the continuity of your core values over time.
  • Create a piece of art, like a drawing or collage, that represents your interpretation of the cosmos and your place within it. Use materials you have at home, such as magazines, paints, or digital apps, to explore your connection to the universe, emphasizing themes of curiosity and wonder, similar to the sentiments expressed in the poem.
  • Start a journal where you document moments of awe and curiosity in your daily life, whether it's observing nature, experiencing a moment of kindness, or learning something new. This practice helps you cultivate an appreciation for the 'decent human core' and the shared experiences that define humanity, as highlighted in the poem.

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In 'In Praise of Mystery,' U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón looks to the stars

The commission and creation of the poem "In Praise of Mystery"

Renowned Poet Laureate Ada Limón experienced a mixture of excitement and apprehension when asked by NASA to compose a piece for an extraordinary occasion.

Poet Laureate Ada Limón was commissioned by NASA to write a poem to be etched on the Europa Clipper spacecraft headed to Jupiter's moon.

While at the Library of Congress, Ada Limón received a prestigious invitation from NASA that would engrave her words on a journey beyond Earth. Immediately accepting the commission, she was struck by the gravity of the task – to write a poem that would resonate across the cosmos and stand the test of time, destined to be etched onto the Europa Clipper spacecraft.

Limón was excited by the opportunity but also anxious about the challenge of writing a poem that would resonate across space and time.

The initial elation upon accepting NASA's invitation soon gave way to a "dreadful return to earth," as Limón grappled with the practicalities of the undertaking. She pondered deeply about creating a work that would not only be worthy of this monumental mission but also serve as a message from humanity as it ventured into the unknown.

Limón aimed to capture the best of humanity and our "decent human core" in the poem, considering the far-future audience.

In the creative process, Limón focused on embodying the best of what humanity stands for – our decency, our core intentions, and the universal quest for understanding. These reflections were crucial ...

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The commission and creation of the poem "In Praise of Mystery"

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Counterarguments

  • The notion that a poem can resonate across space and time is romantic but may be overly optimistic, considering that any potential audience in the far future or in outer space may not share human concepts of poetry or language.
  • While capturing humanity's best qualities is a noble goal, it is subjective and may not reflect the full spectrum of human experience, which includes both positive and negative aspects.
  • The idea that the poem serves as a message from humanity might be seen as anthropocentric, assuming that human messages are of universal intere ...

Actionables

  • You can write a letter to your future self or descendants, capturing your current thoughts and hopes for them, and store it in a safe place or a time capsule. This activity mirrors the intention of sending a message that transcends time, similar to the poem meant for space. For example, write about your dreams for the future, your values, and your advice, then seal it in an envelope with instructions to open it on a specific date decades from now.
  • Create a piece of art, like a drawing or a small sculpture, that represents your vision of humanity's best qualities and share it with friends or on social media. This is akin to encapsulating humanity's essence in a tangible form, much like the poem aimed to do. You might focus on themes like kindness, innovation, or unity, and explain your work's significance to those who see it.
  • Start a journal where you ...

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In 'In Praise of Mystery,' U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón looks to the stars

The themes and meaning behind the poem itself

"In Praise of Mystery" is a compelling poem that lyrically explores the deep awe and inherent curiosity of humanity as it beholds the natural world and the expansive cosmos.

The poem "In Praise of Mystery" celebrates humanity's awe and curiosity about the natural world and the cosmos.

The poem revels in the wonders of the universe, both vast and minute, drawing attention to the innate human fascination with the cosmos. From the majestic tableau of stars and planets to the Earth’s own miracles, "In Praise of Mystery" underlines the idea that humans are perpetually enthralled by these spectacles, finding inspiration and enigma in the phenomena that dot our skies and our lives.

The poem highlights how we look to the stars and planets with wonder, but also find mystery in the small wonders around us on Earth.

In this poem, celestial bodies are not the sole repositories of mystery. Rather, it is suggested that Earth itself is rife with quiet wonders that captivate our senses and spirit, reminding us that enigma is woven into the fabric of our daily existence and is not just something to be sought in far-off galaxies.

The poem emphasizes our shared connection to the fundamental elements of the universe, like water, that unite us across vast distances.

Not only does the poem speak to humanity's universal fascination with the cosmos and Earth's wonders, but it also illuminates the interconnectedness that underpins human experience. It gestures towards water as a fundamental, b ...

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The themes and meaning behind the poem itself

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While the poem celebrates awe and curiosity, one could argue that it potentially overlooks the fear and trepidation that the vastness of the cosmos can also inspire in humanity.
  • The focus on mystery in both the cosmos and on Earth might be seen as neglecting the value of scientific understanding and the way that demystifying aspects of the natural world has led to technological and medical advancements.
  • Emphasizing a shared connection through elements like water could be critiqued for romanticizing nature and not sufficiently acknowledging the challenges and conflicts over natural reso ...

Actionables

  • Start a daily 'wonder walk' where you take a different route each time to observe the variety in nature and the sky, jotting down anything that sparks curiosity or awe.
  • By changing your path regularly, you'll expose yourself to a broader range of natural phenomena, from the way light filters through leaves to the patterns of stars emerging at dusk. This practice encourages mindfulness and a deeper appreciation for the mysteries of the world around you.
  • Create a 'unity water bowl' in your home, where you and any visitors can pour a small amount of water into a communal bowl, symbolizing the connection through the fundamental element of water.
  • This simple act serves as a reminder of the shared bond between all people and the natural world. It can become a conversation starter about the importance of water in different cultures and the ways it connects us across distances.
  • Develop a 'creative constellation' project by connecting with friends or family ...

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In 'In Praise of Mystery,' U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón looks to the stars

The adaptation of the poem into a children's book

Ada Limón's poem "In Praise of Mystery" makes its debut as a children's picture book with illustrations by the esteemed Peter Sís, creating an opportunity for the poem's message to inspire a younger audience.

Limón's poem "In Praise of Mystery" has been adapted into a children's picture book, illustrated by Caldecott Honor winner Peter Sis.

Ada Limón shares her excitement about the transformation of her work into the first picture book she will have. She expresses great admiration for Peter Sís's illustrations, which she feels perfectly capture the essence of her work. Sís, a Caldecott Honor winner, brings to the book whimsical and Van Gogh-esque illustrations that beautifully visualize the cosmic and natural worlds, resonating with the depth and emotion of Limón's poetry.

One specific moment in the book that Limón notes is particularly moving shows water drops containing trees, a detail that speaks to her own enchantment with the natural world. The emotional impact of Sís's illustrations on Limón is profound, as she discloses that they brought her to tears.

The children's book adaptation allows Limón's poetic message about the ...

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The adaptation of the poem into a children's book

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can create a visual journal where you illustrate or collage your daily experiences, inspired by the idea of capturing the essence of moments like Sís did with Limón's poetry. Start with simple sketches or cutouts from magazines that resonate with your day's emotions or events, and gradually build a collection that reflects your personal universe.
  • Explore the natural world around you with a magnifying glass, taking a cue from the moment in the book where a drop of water contains trees. Document your findings in photographs or drawings, focusing on the intricate details that often go unnoticed, to foster a deeper appreciation for the environment.
  • Share your own stories or poems with children in your li ...

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In 'In Praise of Mystery,' U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón looks to the stars

The broader significance of including a poem on a spacecraft headed to explore space

The recent decision to send the poem "In Praise of Mystery" into deep space aboard the Europa Clipper mission reflects humanity's profound aspirations and serves to intertwine the worlds of art and science.

Sending a poem like "In Praise of Mystery" into deep space on the Europa Clipper mission represents humanity's desire to convey something meaningful about ourselves to any potential future discoverers.

The poem not only acts as a testament to humanity’s culture and values but also embodies our inherent curiosity. As the spacecraft voyages through the cosmos, the poem serves as an artifact that could outlive the mission and humanity itself, etching a permanent imprint that shares the collective awe-inspiration of our nature with whatever or whoever might find it. The inclusion of this poem extends our reach far beyond the physical, into the realm of the philosophical and the expressive.

Beyond its practical scientific purpose, the inclusion of the poem reflects the important role of the arts and humanities in exploring the cosmos.

This gesture highlights the belief that art has a place alongside technology and science in the human quest for knowledge. The beauty and in ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

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The broader significance of including a poem on a spacecraft headed to explore space

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The poem's inclusion may not be understood or appreciated by non-human entities, rendering its intended message moot.
  • The resources spent on incorporating a poem could be viewed as non-essential and possibly better allocated to scientific instruments or research.
  • The gesture assumes that future discoverers will have the capability or interest to interpret human art, which may not be the case.
  • The focus on human culture and values may be seen as anthropocentric, neglecting the possibility of entirely different forms of intelligence that may not value or comprehend human expressions.
  • The idea that art provides the "why" to science's "how" could be challenged by the view that science itself can inspire and provide emotional and philosophical insights.
  • The assertion that human experiences and expressions have immense value in the universe could be contested on the grounds that value is a human-constructed con ...

Actionables

  • You can create a personal time capsule with messages and art that reflect your current values and dreams. Write letters to the future, draw or print out images that are meaningful to you, and include small items that represent your interests. Seal them in a container and decide on a future date to open it, or pass it on as a family heirloom.
  • Start a journal where you document your daily observations and thoughts about the world around you. This practice encourages introspection and captures the beauty of your everyday experiences. Over time, this journal will become a personal artifact of your intellectual and emotional journey.
  • Engage with a community science project to blend your creative side with scientific inquiry. Look for local ...

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