On NPR's Book of the Day podcast, host Steve Inskeep delves into John Sullivan's "Midnight in Moscow," offering a firsthand account of Sullivan's role as U.S. ambassador to Russia and insights into Vladimir Putin's leadership style. The blurb underscores Putin's affinity for his KGB background, the challenges Sullivan faced due to Russian surveillance, and the historical tensions underlying the U.S.-Russia relationship.
From Putin's "classy gangster" swagger to the monitoring tactics deployed by Russian security services, the blurb paints a vivid picture of Sullivan's time in Moscow. It also highlights Sullivan's advocacy for containing Russian aggression through long-term strategic commitment, drawing lessons from past failures to prevent further escalation.
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Putin cultivates a persona reflecting his background in the KGB, writes Sullivan. Though soft-spoken and composed, Putin exudes confidence and dominance, reinforcing his power through subtle gestures like standing with his hand near his hip - a "classy gangster" swagger. Most significantly, Putin takes immense pride in his identity as a "Chekist", once part of the Soviet secret police lineage. In his view, as Sullivan describes, "once a KGB man, always a KGB man."
The Chekists and their successor the KGB were ruthless enforcers of the Soviet state, cementing their status as symbols of authority and fear in Russian culture. Their iconic black leather coats visually represented this unchecked might. Putin believes the Chekists/KGB demand lifelong allegiance; his worldview remains colored by his intelligence background and the historical tensions between the KGB and U.S.
Sullivan recounts constant monitoring by Russian security services, who delayed him purchasing an iPad to enable surveillance installation. The U.S. embassy itself is monitored by 7,000-10,000 counterintelligence officers. While blunt, these aggressive tactics demonstrate Russia's resolve to impede U.S. operations.
Sullivan advocates decisively containing Russian aggression as vital for U.S. national defense, requiring long-term strategic commitment. He warns against repeating past failures of disengaging from large European conflicts, which allowed escalation. The U.S. needs enduring "21st century containment" grounded in lessons from history.
1-Page Summary
Vladimir Putin exudes a persona both publicly and personally that is greatly influenced by his background in the KGB. His demeanor, actions, and self-identification reveal a leader who resonates with the power and control emblematic of Soviet-era secret police.
Putin does not come across as blustery; instead, he carries himself with a subtle yet unmistakable assurance of power. He typically exhibits lateness and controls conversations, reinforcing his dominance in any given situation. His posture, often described as a swagger, includes a distinct stance with his right hand close to his hip—a mannerism thought to be a remnant of his KGB training—which gives off an air of being a "classy gangster".
There is a profound pride that Putin takes in his association with the Chekists, embracing their legacy as part of his own identity. The Cheka, established by Lenin, were the original secret police of the So ...
Vladimir Putin's leadership style and personality
The historical and cultural roots of the Chekists, and later the KGB, are deeply interwoven within the fabric of Russian history, painting a picture of these organizations as the relentless defenders of the Soviet state's ideologies.
The Cheka, known as the original Soviet security agency formed after the October Revolution, evolved into the KGB and has long been associated with the enforcement of Soviet power. Their reputation for ruthlessness in safeguarding communist rule and suppressing dissent has cemented their place in history as symbols of fear and control. These agencies have become an inseparable part of Russia's cultural narrative, reflective of the nation's turbulent political passages and shifts in governance.
One of the most iconic and enduring images of the Chekists, and the KGB agents that followed, is the distinctive black leather coats they wore. This attire has transcended mere clothing to become a powerful symbol of their authority and the often-unchecked power they wielded. The black leather coat still resonates in the collective memory of the Russian people, a representation of both the might of the security apparatus and the dark shadow these organizations cast over the Soviet era.
President Vladimir Putin, whose career began in the KGB, is the embodiment of the belief that service in the organization is not merely a job, but a lifelong commitment and a critical part of an individual's identity. In Putin's Russia, this credence endures as he frequently emphasizes that there are no "former KGB men," indicating a perpetual bond among those who have s ...
The historical and cultural significance of the Chekists/KGB in Russia
The daily life of John J. Sullivan, the U.S. ambassador to Russia, is clouded with constant surveillance and interference from Russian state apparatus. His experiences showcase the extensive lengths to which Russian security services go to ensure they maintain access to information and hinder U.S. diplomatic operations.
Sullivan attempted to purchase a new iPad in Moscow when his old one, vital for connecting with his family, stopped working. He was met with an unusual situation at the electronics store: stacks of the product he wished to purchase were clearly on display, yet the store clerk informed him he could not purchase one immediately. Sullivan recognized this delay as a tactic by the Russian security services to arrange the time necessary to equip the iPad for surveillance before it reached his hands.
This incident is telling of the broad scope and relentlessness of surveillance conducted by Russian security services. Such actions are not just invasive but also disrupt the basic daily functions and personal freedoms of diplomats.
It is not only in the acquisition of electronics that Sullivan and his embassy staff experience the watchful eye of Russian intelligence. The Russian government sustains an extensive network of FSB and counterintelligence officers, estimated to be between seven and 10,000-s ...
Challenges and obstacles faced by the U.S. ambassador to Russia in daily life and operations
Sullivan underscores the importance of a decisive U.S. strategy for curbing Russian aggression, highlighting the critical link to national defense and the necessity of a comprehensive, long-term approach.
Sullivan insists that halting Russian aggression, particularly in Ukraine, is vital not just for the region but also for the defense of the United States itself. This necessity signifies that the United States must integrate the containment of Russian aggression as a staple in its budgeting and strategic defense planning.
Sullivan advocates for a comprehensive strategy that embeds Russian aggression containment into the budgeting and strategic planning processes of the United States' national defense.
Sullivan points to historical precedents to argue that ignoring large-scale conflicts in Europe does not work. He implies that disengagement or non-engagement strategies historic ...
Strategies and recommendations for the U.S. approach to containing Russian aggression
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