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Riley Sager and Johanna Copeland set thrillers in suburbia

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

On this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, the discussion centers on thriller novels set in suburban settings. Novelist Riley Sager (pen name of Todd Ritter) explores how the suburbs, with their perceived tranquility, can harbor darkness and claustrophobia, providing the perfect backdrop for suspense. The episode also features insights from Johanna Copeland, whose debut thriller uses the pre-cell phone era of the 1980s to isolate characters, creating space for mystery and escape.

Additionally, Copeland examines violence against women, touching on the "small v" violences that contribute to a larger culture devaluing women. She discusses her nuanced protagonist Stella, whose struggles subvert the "perfect" suburban mom stereotype, reflecting the violence of internalized expectations.

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Riley Sager and Johanna Copeland set thrillers in suburbia

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Riley Sager and Johanna Copeland set thrillers in suburbia

1-Page Summary

Thematic Elements and Settings of Thriller Novels

Suburbs: A Setting of Contrasting Realities

According to Todd Ritter (pen name Riley Sager), the familiarity of suburbs can breed terror in thriller novels. In Ritter's 'Middle of the Night,' set in a New Jersey suburb where a boy goes missing, mundane objects like baseball bats and motion sensor lights become ominous. This contrasts the suburb's perceived tranquility, exposing the potential for darkness lurking beneath.

Insularity and Claustrophobia in Suburbia

Ritter's Hitchcockian narrative depicts the insular, isolated suburb of Hemlock Circle. Despite its idyllic facade, the neighborhood harbors dark undercurrents and secrets, creating an unsettling, claustrophobic atmosphere perfect for thrilling events.

Inspiration and Creative Process

The Author's Personal Experiences

Johanna Copeland introduces the character Stella after witnessing her neighbor suffer domestic violence, an experience that outraged Copeland when others doubted the victim's account.

Setting a Thriller Novel in the 1980s

According to Andrew Limbong, Copeland's debut 'Our Kind of Game' takes place in the 1980s, a pre-cell phone era where characters can fully escape their past. Copeland finds this isolation and ability to disappear not only beautiful, but ripe for suspense.

Portrayal of Violence Against Women

Examining "Small v" Violence

Copeland ponders the "small v" violences women face, like being disbelieved or interrupted, contributing to a larger culture that views them as lesser. She seeks to explore connections between these and overt "capital V" violences like assault.

Stella's Character Subverts Assumptions

Copeland's protagonist Stella challenges the "perfect" suburban mom stereotype with layers of secrets and insecurities. This reflects the "small v" violence of internalizing struggles. Stella's need for a private space mirrors Copeland's own yearning during the pandemic.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While suburbs can indeed provide a setting for terror in thrillers, it's also true that urban environments or rural settings can be equally or more terrifying due to their anonymity or isolation, respectively.
  • The transformation of mundane objects into ominous symbols is not unique to suburban settings; this literary device can be effective in any context where the ordinary is made to seem sinister.
  • The portrayal of suburbs as insular with dark undercurrents could be seen as a cliché that doesn't reflect the diverse experiences of suburban life.
  • Personal experiences are a rich source of inspiration for authors, but relying too heavily on them can sometimes limit the universality of a novel's themes or its appeal to a broader audience.
  • Setting a thriller in the 1980s for the sake of isolation might overlook the fact that modern technology can also create new types of suspense and narrative twists, even in an interconnected world.
  • While "small v" violences are certainly worth exploring, it's important to ensure that these portrayals do not inadvertently minimize the impact of "capital V" violences or suggest that the two are directly equivalent.
  • Challenging stereotypes is valuable, but it's also important to avoid creating new stereotypes or tropes in the process, such as the "troubled suburban mom with a secret."
  • The need for a private space as a reflection of the author's personal yearning during the pandemic might not resonate with all readers, as the desire for privacy can stem from a multitude of personal experiences and cultural backgrounds.

Actionables

  • You can write a short story set in your own neighborhood to explore its hidden undercurrents. Start by taking a walk and noting any peculiarities or idiosyncrasies in the surroundings that usually go unnoticed. Use these observations as a foundation to craft a narrative that reveals the darker side of the familiar setting, playing with the contrast between the ordinary and the potential for mystery or danger.
  • Create a photo essay capturing the 'ominous' side of everyday objects around your home or community. Use your smartphone or camera to take pictures of mundane items from angles or in lighting that casts them in a suspenseful light. This visual project can help you develop an eye for the subtle ways normalcy can be twisted into something more sinister, akin to the symbols discussed.
  • Reflect on your personal experiences and write them in a journal as character studies for potential use in creative writing. Think about moments when you've encountered 'small v' violences or witnessed societal issues. Write these down, focusing on the emotions and thoughts they provoked. This exercise can serve as a reservoir of authentic material for character development or thematic exploration in your own storytelling.

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Riley Sager and Johanna Copeland set thrillers in suburbia

Thematic elements and settings of thriller novels

Todd Ritter, who writes under the pseudonym Riley Sager, dives into the thematic elements and settings that make thriller novels chilling page-turners that both entertain and unsettle readers.

Suburbs: A Setting of Contrasting Realities

Familiarity Breeds Terror

Suburbs and cul-de-sacs, usually associated with safety and tranquility, can transform into eerie landscapes in the hands of a skilled thriller writer. Ritter’s novel 'Middle of the Night' illustrates this concept, as it is set in a leafy New Jersey suburb where a boy vanishes during a sleepover. This incident disrupts the perceived security of the neighborhood, exposing the frightening possibilities that lurk beneath the surface of any community.

Ominous Mundanity

Ritter capitalizes on the power of mundane objects and incidents to evoke terror. In 'Middle of the Night,' common sightings like a baseball on a lawn or motion sensor lights suddenly activate become harbingers of dread. For instance, Ritter recalls an unsettling night where motion sensor lights were triggered sequentially down his own cul-de-sac—a phenomenon he jokingly attributed to a ghost but which nevertheless stirred his imagination.

Insularity and Claustrophobia in Suburbia

The setting of Ritter's Hitchcockian narrative—H ...

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Thematic elements and settings of thriller novels

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While suburbs and cul-de-sacs are common settings for eerie landscapes in thrillers, urban environments or rural settings can also provide equally compelling backdrops for suspense and horror.
  • Familiar settings are often used to create unsettling environments, but unfamiliar or exotic locations can also be effective in thrillers, as they introduce the fear of the unknown.
  • Mundane objects and incidents might evoke terror, but their overuse can sometimes lead to predictability and cliché, reducing the impact on the reader.
  • Insularity and claustrophobia are not the only means to enhance mystery and isolation; expansive and open settings can also contribute to a sense of vulnerability and exposure, whic ...

Actionables

  • Explore your neighborhood with a writer's eye to spot the eerie in the everyday. Take a walk through your local area, but imagine you're a character in a thriller novel. Notice the shadows cast by streetlights, the rustle of leaves, or the way curtains twitch in windows. Jot down your observations and feelings to use as inspiration for creative writing or to heighten your appreciation for the storytelling potential around you.
  • Redecorate a room in your home to capture the essence of a thriller setting. Choose a space and subtly alter it to reflect the contrast between the idyllic and the unsettling. This could be as simple as adding a painting that has a serene front but a hidden, darker image within it, or rearranging furniture to create a sense of being watched. This activity can enhance your understanding of how environment affects mood and can be a conversation starter with guests.
  • Create a photo series that juxtapo ...

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Riley Sager and Johanna Copeland set thrillers in suburbia

Inspiration and creative process behind thriller novels

Authors often draw from their personal experiences to craft compelling thriller novels, exploring themes like domestic violence and utilizing settings that increase suspense, such as times before modern technology.

The author's personal experiences

Johanna Copeland introduces the character Stella in her book after experiencing a real incident in which her neighbor, who had been beaten by her husband, came to her for help. This event significantly influenced her writing.

Witnessing domestic abuse

Copeland was deeply upset when she helped her neighbor who had been a victim of domestic violence, only to later find out that some in the neighborhood doubted the woman's account due to her history with alcoholism. Despite knowing the abuse was real, as she had witnessed the evidence first-hand, Copeland spent an entire summer fueled by anger and frustration toward the victim-blaming she observed. This anger and frustration motivated her to explore these issues around domestic violence in her writing.

Setting a thriller novel in the 1980s

Andrew Limbong provides insight into Johanna Copeland’s debut novel, "Our Kind of Game," which moves between the p ...

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Inspiration and creative process behind thriller novels

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While personal experiences can enrich a narrative, not all authors require such experiences to craft compelling thrillers; imagination and research can be equally powerful tools.
  • Themes like domestic violence are significant, but focusing solely on them can overshadow other equally important themes that could be explored in thriller novels.
  • The use of settings like the pre-digital era to increase suspense might be seen as a trope that neglects the potential for suspense in modern, technology-driven contexts.
  • The introduction of characters based on real incidents must be handled sensitively to avoid exploitation of real people's trauma for entertainment purposes.
  • Using anger and frustration as motivation for writing can lead to powerful storytelling, but it can also risk creating one-dimensional narratives if not balanced with other emotional perspectives.
  • The notion that the pre-digital era offers a unique opportunity for characters to escape their past could be challenged by the argument that modern technology also prov ...

Actionables

  • You can explore your own history to create authentic characters by journaling about significant life events and then imagining how someone with a different personality might react in those situations. This exercise helps you understand the diversity of human responses and can be a starting point for developing complex characters in your own stories.
  • Develop a short story set in a time before the widespread use of technology by choosing a decade or year you find intriguing and researching key events and lifestyle details from that era. Use this backdrop to craft a narrative that emphasizes the limitations and freedoms of that time, focusing on how characters interact and solve problems without modern technology.
  • Write a reflective p ...

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Riley Sager and Johanna Copeland set thrillers in suburbia

Portrayal of violence against women in thriller novels

Thriller novels are often known for their suspense and excitement, but they also have the capacity to delve into sobering realities such as violence against women. These narratives can serve as a means to examine the various forms and impacts of violence.

Thriller novels can examine the different forms of "small v" violence that women face

Johanna Copeland has pondered the subtler kinds of violence against women in society. She categorizes them as "small v" violence—acts where women are not believed or are interrupted, talked over, or disregarded. These seemingly insignificant acts contribute to a larger culture that views women as smaller and less important.

The author wanted to explore the connection between these "small v" violences and the more overt "capital V" violences

Copeland expresses a desire to explore the connections between "small v" violence and the overt "capital V" violence, such as domestic abuse, assault, and rape. Her insights underscore how these lesser aggressions can feed into and normalize a culture that minimizes women's experiences of violence or disbelief's them altogether.

The protagonist Stella's character is designed to subvert

In her novel, Copeland crafts the protagonist, Stella, to challenge and subvert the stereotype of the "perfect" suburban mom. Stella is imbued with layers of secrets and insecurities that serve to challenge the reader's assumptions, thereby ...

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Portrayal of violence against women in thriller novels

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While thriller novels can address violence against women, there is a risk of sensationalizing or exploiting such violence for entertainment purposes, which could be counterproductive to the cause of raising awareness.
  • The concept of "small v" violence, while important, may sometimes be conflated with normal interpersonal conflicts, and it's crucial to distinguish between the two to avoid diluting the seriousness of actual violence.
  • The exploration of the link between "small v" violence and "capital V" violence could imply causation where there is only correlation, potentially oversimplifying complex social issues.
  • The character of Stella, while designed to subvert stereotypes, may still inadvertently reinforc ...

Actionables

  • Start a personal journal to document instances where you feel your voice is unheard or you experience "small v" violence, noting your feelings and reactions. This self-reflection can help you identify patterns in your interactions and empower you to address them constructively, perhaps by setting boundaries or having conversations with those involved.
  • Create a private space in your home, similar to Stella's locked retreat, where you can decompress and gather your thoughts. This doesn't have to be a whole room; it could be a corner with a comfortable chair and a "Do Not Disturb" sign, offering you a physical reminder of the importance of personal space and mental health.
  • Engage in creative writing e ...

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