Podcasts > NPR's Book of the Day > In 'One of Our Kind,' a Black family moves to a planned utopia

In 'One of Our Kind,' a Black family moves to a planned utopia

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

In NPR's Book of the Day podcast, the novel "One of Our Kind" by Nicola Yoon explores a Black family's move to the utopian community of Liberty. The mother, Jasmine, seeks a safe and welcoming environment for her children. However, she grows uneasy about Liberty's idyllic facade, questioning whether true utopia exists.

The novel delves into Jasmine's complex perspectives on issues like "selling out" self-care routines and the nuances of Black identity. Inspired by conversations and Toni Morrison's insights, Yoon examines how comfort can obscure societal dangers and how ideals often clash with reality. The novel underscores the need for self-reflection amidst the pursuit of an idealized society.

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In 'One of Our Kind,' a Black family moves to a planned utopia

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In 'One of Our Kind,' a Black family moves to a planned utopia

1-Page Summary

Pursuing Safety and Community

Nicola Yoon's novel "One of Our Kind" centers on Jasmine and her family's move to the gated, all-Black community of Liberty to provide a secure environment for their children, free from external prejudices.

The Promise of Liberty

Jasmine's decision is driven by her desire to offer her children an environment where their race is celebrated, not a cause for concern. In Liberty, she hopes they will find both physical safety and psychological sanctuary amidst shared identity and values.

Questioning Utopia

However, Jasmine grows uneasy about Liberty's almost excessive displays of happiness and contentment. Yoon explores whether true utopia exists as Jasmine confronts the dichotomy between Liberty's projected image and her unsettling feelings.

Jasmine's Critical Perspectives

Jasmine harbors complex opinions about Liberty's practices, reflecting tensions between her ideals and environment.

Self-Care as "Selling Out"

Yoon portrays Jasmine as critical of Liberty's wellness routines, perceiving them as commodifying self-care rather than genuine efforts toward personal health. This view aligns with Jasmine's struggle to reconcile personal indulgences and aspirations for societal change.

Hair and Authenticity

Jasmine firmly believes natural "afro" hairstyles represent cultural authenticity and resistance to conformity. Yet she grapples with the diverse personal expression within the Black community, highlighting the complexity of navigating identity.

Inspirations and Motivations

The novel draws from Yoon's personal reflections on how racism shapes identity, inspired by conversations and Toni Morrison's insights. Yoon also aims to reexamine feminist themes from "The Stepford Wives" through a nuanced, empathetic lens.

Themes of Hypocrisy and Contradiction

Jasmine's internal conflicts illustrate broader themes about how comfort can obscure underlying societal dangers and how love can blind people to problematic realities.

Yoon emphasizes the need for constant self-inquiry about identity while maintaining authentic joy and self-perception amidst societal biases. Her overarching message stresses individual integrity amid the pursuit of an idealized society.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While Jasmine values natural "afro" hairstyles as cultural authenticity, it could be argued that personal choice in appearance is also a form of authenticity and resistance, and that imposing a standard for hair can be restrictive and counter to individual freedom.
  • The idea that a gated community can provide psychological sanctuary might be challenged by the notion that true integration and understanding come from diverse, not homogeneous, environments.
  • The criticism of Liberty's commodification of self-care could be met with the argument that commodification can also increase accessibility to self-care practices, allowing more people to benefit from them.
  • The portrayal of Liberty as a utopia might be critiqued from the perspective that no community is without its flaws, and the pursuit of a perfect society can lead to overlooking the complexities and nuances of human behavior.
  • The novel's emphasis on self-inquiry and maintaining authentic joy amidst societal biases could be countered with the argument that sometimes survival and coping mechanisms are necessary and valid responses to systemic issues.
  • The theme of hypocrisy and contradiction in seeking comfort could be met with the counterargument that seeking comfort is a natural human instinct and can coexist with a critical awareness of societal issues.
  • The inspiration drawn from "The Stepford Wives" might be critiqued on the grounds that reexamining feminist themes through a different context could oversimplify or misrepresent the original work's intentions or nuances.

Actionables

  • You can explore your own community's values by creating a personal values map. Start by listing your core values and beliefs on a piece of paper. Then, connect these to the communities you are part of, whether they are based on location, race, profession, or hobbies. Reflect on how these communities align or conflict with your values, and consider what changes you could make to better align your environment with your beliefs.
  • Engage in a self-inquiry journaling practice to examine your identity and joy. Dedicate a notebook to daily entries where you ask yourself questions like "What brought me joy today?" and "How does my identity influence my experiences?" Over time, you'll be able to identify patterns and areas where you might be compromising your authenticity for comfort.
  • Create a photo essay that captures your interpretation of cultural authenticity. Use your smartphone or camera to take photos of things around you that you feel represent genuine cultural expressions, such as hairstyles, fashion, art, or community events. Compile these photos into an album or digital slideshow, adding captions that explain why these images resonate with your understanding of authenticity. This visual project can serve as a personal reminder of the importance of maintaining cultural integrity.

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In 'One of Our Kind,' a Black family moves to a planned utopia

The premise and themes of Nicola Yoon's novel "One of Our Kind"

Nicola Yoon's novel "One of Our Kind" explores the pursuit of safety and community within the gated all-Black enclave of Liberty against the backdrop of modern American society.

Jasmine's move to the gated, all-Black community of Liberty in search of safety and community for her family

Jasmine, her black husband, and their young black son have left their small Los Angeles apartment to move to the exceptional, all-black community of Liberty. They are in search of a haven that promises both physical safety and psychic well-being for their family, a place where their young son and unborn child can grow up shielded from the external prejudices of the world.

Jasmine's desire to provide a protected environment for her young son and unborn child

The move to Liberty is driven by Jasmine's fervent wish to offer her children an environment where their race is celebrated and not a cause for concern. She hopes that in Liberty, her children will be afforded the opportunities and safety that can sometimes feel precarious in the wider world, particularly for black families.

The sense of physical and psychological security that Jasmine and her husband hope to find in Liberty

The allure of Liberty lies in its offering of both a physical and psychological sanctuary, a community that not only secures the safety of its residents but also envelops them in a mantle of shared identity and values. Jasmine and her husband are eager to embrace this sense of security, where the promise of black excellence and well-being is the foundation of daily life.

The complex and contradictory nature of Liberty as a "utopian" community

However, the reality of life in Liberty is more nuanced. While Liberty oozes wealth and exudes a culture of exceptionalism, there is an undercurrent of something else, something less palpable that begins to niggle at Jasmine.

The residents' seemingly excessive happiness and contentment

Upon their arrival, ...

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The premise and themes of Nicola Yoon's novel "One of Our Kind"

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The notion of a gated, all-Black community like Liberty could be criticized for potentially fostering segregation, even if self-imposed, which may not address the root causes of societal prejudices and could hinder broader societal integration and understanding.
  • The desire for a protected environment, while understandable, might shelter children from the realities of the world they will eventually have to navigate, possibly leaving them less prepared to deal with discrimination and adversity when encountered.
  • The search for psychological security in a homogeneous community might inadvertently limit exposure to diverse perspectives and experiences, which are valuable for developing a well-rounded worldview.
  • Portraying Liberty as a utopian community could be seen as an oversimplification that ignores the complexities and challenges inherent in any community, regardless of its affluence or demographic makeup.
  • The residents' excessive happines ...

Actionables

  • You can evaluate the safety and community feel of your neighborhood by creating a simple survey for your neighbors to gauge their perceptions and experiences. Distribute the survey both online and in print to ensure inclusivity, asking questions about the sense of community, incidents of crime, and suggestions for improvement. Analyze the results to identify areas that need attention and share them with your local community board to advocate for changes.
  • Enhance the security of your living environment by starting a neighborhood watch program. Collaborate with local law enforcement to learn the best practices for setting up a watch program, recruit volunteers from your community, and organize regular meetings to discuss safety concerns. This initiative not only improves security but also fosters a sense of community and mutual care among residents.
  • Investigate the authenticity of perce ...

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In 'One of Our Kind,' a Black family moves to a planned utopia

Jasmine's conflicted perspectives and judgmental attitudes within the gated community of Liberty

Jasmine harbors complex opinions and a critical eye towards the practices and lifestyle choices of her neighbors in the gated community of Liberty. Her stance on popular trends among the residents often reflects a struggle between her ideals and her environment.

Jasmine's critical views on self-care and wellness practices embraced by Liberty's residents

In the upscale environs of Liberty, self-care routines and wellness services are commonplace, amenities that are promoted as essential to the residents' well-being. However, Jasmine's perception of these services, like the Wellness Center in Liberty, is far from complimentary.

Jasmine's perception of self-care as a form of "selling out"

Jasmine equates participation in such wellness practices to a kind of surrender, a selling out of one's values. She sees these practices not as genuine efforts toward personal health, but rather as a commodification of wellbeing, where self-care becomes another product to buy and show off rather than a set of practices to live by.

The tension between Jasmine's desire to improve the world and her own personal indulgences

This view on self-care feeds into a larger narrative for Jasmine—a tension between her wish to enact greater change in the world and the smaller, more personal indulgences she witnesses or partakes in within the community. She finds it difficult to reconcile her aspirations for societal betterment with the seemingly self-centered nature of the wellness initiatives in Liberty.

Jasmine's rigid judgments about hairstyles and conformity within the community

Another facet of Jasmine's critical perspective shines through in her viewpoint on personal expression, particularly concerning hairstyles within the Black community of Liberty.

Jasmine's belief that natural, "afro" hairstyles are a mark of authenticity

Jasmine has a strong belief that rocking natural, "afro" hairstyles are a sign of au ...

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Jasmine's conflicted perspectives and judgmental attitudes within the gated community of Liberty

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Self-care practices can be a genuine form of personal maintenance and mental health support, not necessarily a sign of selling out.
  • Engaging in self-care and personal indulgences does not inherently conflict with a desire to enact societal change; both can coexist and complement each other.
  • The commodification of wellbeing can be seen as making self-care more accessible to those who might not otherwise prioritize it.
  • Personal expression through hairstyles is a personal choice, and what is seen as authentic can vary greatly from person to person.
  • Conforming to certain beauty standards, including Western ones, can be a personal preference rather than a lack of ...

Actionables

  • You can explore the intersection of self-care and activism by starting a personal journal where you reflect on how your daily self-care practices align with your values for societal change. Write down instances where you feel conflicted about personal indulgences and explore alternative actions that could satisfy both your self-care needs and your desire for societal contribution. For example, if you enjoy luxury skincare, consider researching and supporting brands that actively work towards social justice or environmental sustainability.
  • Engage with the concept of authenticity by experimenting with your personal style in a way that challenges mainstream beauty standards. Over the course of a month, try incorporating elements that you feel represent your culture or personal identity, such as natural hairstyles or traditional accessories, and note any reactions or feelings that arise. This could be as simple as wearing a cultural garment to work or styling your hair in a way that you've always wanted to but felt hesitant about.
  • Foster appreciation for diversity within your community by initiating conversa ...

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In 'One of Our Kind,' a Black family moves to a planned utopia

The author's personal inspirations and motivations for writing the cellular

Nicola Yoon's novel is deeply rooted in personal reflections on race, racism, and identity, as well as a clear-eyed examination of gender relations inspired by feminist literature.

Nicola Yoon's conversations that sparked her exploration of how race and racism shape identity

Yoon's exploration into the complex themes of identity, particularly how race and racism influence it, was ignited by a thought-provoking question raised during a conversation with a friend. They pondered who they might be without the specter of race and racism looming over them—a daunting, perhaps impossible question to answer. This question, one that lacks an easy solution, became the foundation for deeper contemplation in her novel.

Drawing inspiration from literary legend Toni Morrison, Yoon references a quote about racism's function as a perpetual distraction, a force that demands constant proving of one's right to exist. This concept has been on Yoon's mind since her youth, and it plays a significant role in shaping the thematic substance of her narrative.

Yoon's interest in reexamining the themes of the feminist novel "The Stepford Wives"

Yoon's curiosity extends to the themes presented in the feminist novel "The Stepford Wives." Through a podcast about the book, she was intrigued by the common misinterpretation of the story's true intent. Contrary to popular belief, Yoon points out that "The Stepford Wives" actually serves as an indictm ...

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The author's personal inspirations and motivations for writing the cellular

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

...

Actionables

  • Start a personal reflection journal focusing on how your daily interactions are influenced by race and identity. Write down instances where you notice race playing a role in your life or the lives of those around you. Reflect on these moments and consider how they shape your understanding of identity. For example, if you observe a situation at work where racial dynamics come into play, jot it down and explore your thoughts and feelings about it.
  • Create a book club with friends or community members that focuses on novels dealing with race, identity, and feminism. Choose books that challenge societal norms and provoke discussion, similar to how "The Stepford Wives" offers a critique of male control. During discussions, encourage members to share their interpretations and relate the themes to current social issues.
  • Engage in active listening when discussing complex topics like race and identity with others. P ...

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In 'One of Our Kind,' a Black family moves to a planned utopia

Broader themes about the hypocrisy and contradictions involved in trying to create a utopian society

In an examination of the themes of hypocrisy and contradiction within utopian ideals, Jasmine's internal conflict highlights the complexity of maintaining a truly safe and beneficial community.

The ways in which comfort and security can dull one's senses to underlying dangers

Jasmine's growing unease and urge to protect her family, despite the community's promises of safety

Jasmine, within her community that boasts safety and well-being, feels a growing unease. This provides a lens into the theme that comfort and a sense of security can often mask underlying dangers. Her conflicted feelings about whether she is doing enough to improve the world, despite supposedly living in this ideal environment, underline the broader discussions of the flaws in seeking a utopian society.

The blinding effect that love can have, causing people to overlook or excuse problematic realities

Nicola Yoon comments on another aspect of this theme: the way comfort—such as that provided by living in a gated community—can dull the senses to the dangers of the outside world. Yoon's reflection on the classic thriller genre she employs aims to shed light on how individuals can become contorted into missing obvious dangers, akin to how love and comfort in certain aspects of one's life may lead to excusing or overlooking broader societal issues.

Yoon's call for more grace and empathy in societal discourse

The need to interrogate our identities and definitions of self

Yoon delves into the complexity of identity and the constant need for self-inquiry. Active interrogation of our identities and self-definitions is pitched as a key part of navigating a society that attempts to impose its own narratives upon us. Yoon hints that this a ...

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Broader themes about the hypocrisy and contradictions involved in trying to create a utopian society

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While Jasmine's internal conflict does highlight complexities, it could also be argued that any society, utopian or not, will inherently have some level of conflict due to the diversity of human nature and perspectives.
  • The notion that comfort and security mask underlying dangers might overlook the possibility that they can also provide a stable foundation for individuals to address and mitigate those dangers more effectively.
  • The idea that love blinds people to problematic realities can be countered by the argument that love can also be a powerful motivator for individuals to confront and resolve issues within their communities.
  • Yoon's commentary on comfort dulling senses to outside dangers might be challenged by suggesting that awareness and vigilance can coexist with comfort, and that individuals can be taught to remain alert even in secure environments.
  • The call for more grace and empathy in societal discourse, while noble, might be critiqued on the grounds that too much emphasis on grace could potentially lead to a lack of accountability for harmful actions.
  • The emphasis on self-interrogation could be seen as potentially leading to excessive self-doubt or paralysis by analysis, where individuals become so caught up in questioning themsel ...

Actionables

  • You can start a personal journal to explore your feelings of comfort and security, noting instances where they might be obscuring potential issues. By regularly writing down your thoughts and feelings about your environment and relationships, you can identify patterns where comfort may be leading to complacency. For example, if you find yourself repeatedly justifying a friend's negative behavior because of your affection for them, it might be a sign to reevaluate that relationship.
  • Engage in role-reversal exercises with a trusted friend to practice empathy and grace in conversations. Take turns discussing a contentious topic from the opposite point of view. This can help you understand different perspectives and develop a more empathetic approach to societal discourse. For instance, if you hold a strong opinion on a political issue, arguing the other side might reveal the complexities and human elements that are often overlooked.
  • Create a 'Joy and Authenticity' action plan where you list activities that make ...

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