In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, Doris Kearns Goodwin sheds light on her late husband Richard's extensive collection of historical artifacts from the 1960s. The materials chronicle his influential roles in pivotal events, such as crafting President Johnson's "We Shall Overcome" speech and preparing John F. Kennedy for the 1960 presidential debates.
Goodwin offers insight into Richard's relationships with presidents, from Johnson's initial distrust due to his Kennedy ties to their eventual mutual respect across class divides. She reflects on Richard's desire to memorialize the activism and idealism of the 1960s, which he viewed as his most impactful era—a legacy Goodwin aimed to preserve through her book, "An Unfinished Love Story."
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Renowned historian Doris Kearns Goodwin explores her late husband Richard Goodwin's vast collection of historical artifacts from the 1960s in her book "An Unfinished Love Story." Richard Goodwin had 300 boxes filled with materials from his time working with figures like Kennedy, Johnson, and Bobby Kennedy.
Goodwin helped prepare John F. Kennedy for the pivotal 1960 presidential debates against Nixon. Doris Kearns Goodwin recalls Goodwin describing how Kennedy would rehearse by discarding notecards with talking points on the bed.
Goodwin crafted President Lyndon Johnson's iconic "We Shall Overcome" speech advocating for the Voting Rights Act under immense time pressure. By invoking the civil rights anthem, Goodwin symbolically linked the president to the grassroots movement, per Kearns Goodwin.
Lyndon Johnson initially distrusted Goodwin, seeing him as aligned with the Kennedys, as described by Kearns Goodwin. However, Johnson respected Goodwin's intellect and writing abilities.
Kearns Goodwin notes the class divide between the Harvard-educated Goodwin and Johnson's working-class Texas roots, which Johnson playfully highlighted by calling Goodwin "Harvard."
Goodwin felt his 1960s achievements had been overlooked and wanted the book to memorialize that era's spirit of activism and idealism, especially among young people, according to Kearns Goodwin.
While continuing to contribute later, such as on Al Gore's 2000 concession speech, Goodwin saw his greatest impact in the 1960s, per Kearns Goodwin.
1-Page Summary
Renowned historian Doris Kearns Goodwin, in her book "An Unfinished Lovefish Story," provides a unique personal history of the 1960s through the exploration of a vast collection of historical materials accumulated by her late husband, Richard Goodwin.
Doris Kearns Goodwin's husband, Richard Goodwin, brought along 300 run-down boxes throughout their married life, which were not opened until Richard Goodwin was 80 years old. He decided it was time to examine the contents for any insights they might provide. The boxes, though worn, contained a treasure trove of historical artifacts and documents from his time working with figures like Kennedy, Johnson, and Bobby Kennedy and had been stored in various places including barns and basements over the decades.
Doris Kearns Go ...
Doris Kearns Goodwin's book "An Unfinished Love Story" and her exploration of her husband's historical artifacts
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Richard Goodwin, a pivotal figure in American politics during the 1960s, played a significant role in historic events, shaping the era with his speechwriting and strategic insights.
Alongside his wife, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Richard Goodwin would revisit the butterfly-inducing moments before John F. Kennedy’s debates against Nixon. These debate date nights involved pouring over the 1960 presidential debates on YouTube with wine in hand. During these intimate retrospectives, Richard Goodwin would divulge to Kearns the meticulous preparations undertaken by Kennedy, offering a behind-the-scenes glimpse into history.
Kennedy's strategy encompassed practical rehearsals where he would sit on the bed with note cards, each inscribed with a pointed question and succinct answer. As Kennedy absorbed the essential points, he’d casually discard the note cards onto the floor, maintaining a semblance of calm and reflecting his disciplined and relaxed demeanor leading into the heated debate.
Richard Goodwin's genius as a speechwriter was crystallized when he crafted President Lyndon Johnson’s iconic "We Shall Overcome" speech—under immense pressure and a tight deadline—which he developed in his efforts to advocate for the Voting Rights Act.
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Key historical events and moments from the 1960s that Richard Goodwin was involved in
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Doris Kearns Goodwin illuminates the complex and sometimes challenging relationships between Richard Good Awin and the presidents he served under, particularly focusing on his dynamic with President Lyndon B. Johnson.
Lyndon B. Johnson was initially wary of Richard Goodwin, perceiving him as an affiliate of the Kennedy faction rather than a loyalist to Johnson's camp. This alignment caused Johnson to maintain a level of distrust toward Goodwin. Despite this reservation, Johnson could not deny the respect he had for Goodwin’s intellectual prowess and writing skill.
Doris Kearns Goodwin notes that Lyndon B. Johnson had a tendency to see individuals within his administration as either "Kennedy people" or "Johnson people." Goodwin, due to his prior work with the Kennys, found himself categorized by Johnson as part of the former group, which fostered a lingering sense of skepticism in their relationship.
Although there was a seed of distrust, Johnson deeply valued Goodwin’s intellectual contributions and his exceptional talents as a writer. This dual perception of Goodwin—to be cautious of yet to value—illustrates the nuanced relationship between the two men.
The relationships and dynamics between Richard Goodwin and the presidents he worked for
Richard Goodwin, a pivotal figure in the politics of the 1960s, harbored a deep desire for his work and the era's spirit of change to be remembered and preserved.
Goodwin felt that the actions and achievements of the 1960s, including his involvement with presidents and his contributions to historic moments, had been overlooked. He believed it was vital for people to recall the 1960s as a time of optimistic activism, a period when young people felt empowered to make a difference in the world. His desire was for his work to be acknowledged as a part of that transformative epoch.
Goodwin aimed to use his book as a vessel to ensure the era's spirit – its activism and idealism – was never forgotten. He yearned to encapsulate in writing how young individuals of the 1960s fiercely involved themselves in various movements. Through the pages, he intended to revive the energy surrounding the establishment of the Peace Corps, the civil rights marches, the fight against segregation, the denial of voting rights, the Vietnam War protests, and the nascent tides of the women's and gay rights movements.
Richard Goodwin's desire to be remembered and preserve the legacy of the 1960s
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