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Doris Kearns Goodwin's new book is part memoir, part history of the 1960s

By NPR (podcasts@npr.org)

In this episode of NPR's Book of the Day, Doris Kearns Goodwin sheds light on her late husband Richard's extensive collection of historical artifacts from the 1960s. The materials chronicle his influential roles in pivotal events, such as crafting President Johnson's "We Shall Overcome" speech and preparing John F. Kennedy for the 1960 presidential debates.

Goodwin offers insight into Richard's relationships with presidents, from Johnson's initial distrust due to his Kennedy ties to their eventual mutual respect across class divides. She reflects on Richard's desire to memorialize the activism and idealism of the 1960s, which he viewed as his most impactful era—a legacy Goodwin aimed to preserve through her book, "An Unfinished Love Story."

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Doris Kearns Goodwin's new book is part memoir, part history of the 1960s

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Doris Kearns Goodwin's new book is part memoir, part history of the 1960s

1-Page Summary

Doris Kearns Goodwin's Book "An Unfinished Love Story"

Renowned historian Doris Kearns Goodwin explores her late husband Richard Goodwin's vast collection of historical artifacts from the 1960s in her book "An Unfinished Love Story." Richard Goodwin had 300 boxes filled with materials from his time working with figures like Kennedy, Johnson, and Bobby Kennedy.

Goodwin's Role in Key 1960s Events

1960 Debates

Goodwin helped prepare John F. Kennedy for the pivotal 1960 presidential debates against Nixon. Doris Kearns Goodwin recalls Goodwin describing how Kennedy would rehearse by discarding notecards with talking points on the bed.

"We Shall Overcome" Speech

Goodwin crafted President Lyndon Johnson's iconic "We Shall Overcome" speech advocating for the Voting Rights Act under immense time pressure. By invoking the civil rights anthem, Goodwin symbolically linked the president to the grassroots movement, per Kearns Goodwin.

Goodwin's Relationships with Presidents

Lyndon Johnson initially distrusted Goodwin, seeing him as aligned with the Kennedys, as described by Kearns Goodwin. However, Johnson respected Goodwin's intellect and writing abilities.

Kearns Goodwin notes the class divide between the Harvard-educated Goodwin and Johnson's working-class Texas roots, which Johnson playfully highlighted by calling Goodwin "Harvard."

Preserving Goodwin's Legacy

Goodwin felt his 1960s achievements had been overlooked and wanted the book to memorialize that era's spirit of activism and idealism, especially among young people, according to Kearns Goodwin.

While continuing to contribute later, such as on Al Gore's 2000 concession speech, Goodwin saw his greatest impact in the 1960s, per Kearns Goodwin.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Richard Goodwin's collection of historical artifacts from the 1960s is significant because it provides a unique insight into his work with influential figures like Kennedy, Johnson, and Bobby Kennedy. The 300 boxes filled with materials offer a tangible connection to the key events and personalities of that era, shedding light on Goodwin's role and contributions during a pivotal period in American history. Goodwin's artifacts serve as a valuable resource for understanding the political and social dynamics of the 1960s, showcasing his involvement in shaping important moments such as presidential debates and speeches. The collection not only preserves Goodwin's legacy but also highlights the spirit of activism and idealism that characterized that transformative decade.
  • Goodwin had significant interactions with political figures like John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, and Bobby Kennedy during the 1960s, assisting them in various capacities. Despite initial distrust from Lyndon Johnson due to his connections with the Kennedys, Goodwin earned respect for his intellect and writing skills. Goodwin's relationships with these presidents were influenced by his Harvard education and the class differences between him and figures like Johnson.
  • The "We Shall Overcome" speech was a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement, delivered by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1965. By using the phrase from the civil rights anthem, Johnson aligned himself with the struggle for equality and justice. The speech aimed to garner support for the Voting Rights Act, a significant piece of legislation in the fight against racial discrimination. Johnson's symbolic connection to the grassroots movement through this speech helped advance the cause of civil rights in America.
  • Goodwin's Harvard background contrasted with Johnson's working-class Texas roots, creating a class distinction. Johnson playfully referred to Goodwin as "Harvard," highlighting their differing upbringings. This dynamic influenced their initial relationship, with Johnson initially distrusting Goodwin due to perceived allegiances. Despite this, Johnson came to respect Goodwin's intellect and writing skills.
  • Goodwin played a significant role in preparing John F. Kennedy for the 1960 presidential debates against Nixon. He also crafted President Lyndon Johnson's influential "We Shall Overcome" speech advocating for the Voting Rights Act. Goodwin's work with these key figures of the 1960s era showcased his intellect and writing abilities, leaving a lasting impact on American political history.

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Doris Kearns Goodwin's new book is part memoir, part history of the 1960s

Doris Kearns Goodwin's book "An Unfinished Love Story" and her exploration of her husband's historical artifacts

Renowned historian Doris Kearns Goodwin, in her book "An Unfinished Lovefish Story," provides a unique personal history of the 1960s through the exploration of a vast collection of historical materials accumulated by her late husband, Richard Goodwin.

Doris Kearns Goodwin's husband, Richard Goodwin, brought along 300 run-down boxes throughout their married life, which were not opened until Richard Goodwin was 80 years old. He decided it was time to examine the contents for any insights they might provide. The boxes, though worn, contained a treasure trove of historical artifacts and documents from his time working with figures like Kennedy, Johnson, and Bobby Kennedy and had been stored in various places including barns and basements over the decades.

Doris Kearns Go ...

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Doris Kearns Goodwin's book "An Unfinished Love Story" and her exploration of her husband's historical artifacts

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Doris Kearns Goodwin is a well-known American historian and author who has written extensively on U.S. presidents and their administrations. Her husband, Richard Goodwin, was a prominent political figure who served as an advisor to Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. The couple's exploration of historical artifacts sheds light on their personal connection to significant events ...

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Doris Kearns Goodwin's new book is part memoir, part history of the 1960s

Key historical events and moments from the 1960s that Richard Goodwin was involved in

Richard Goodwin, a pivotal figure in American politics during the 1960s, played a significant role in historic events, shaping the era with his speechwriting and strategic insights.

Goodwin played a key role in preparing John F. Kennedy for the pivotal 1960 presidential debates against Richard Nixon.

Alongside his wife, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Richard Goodwin would revisit the butterfly-inducing moments before John F. Kennedy’s debates against Nixon. These debate date nights involved pouring over the 1960 presidential debates on YouTube with wine in hand. During these intimate retrospectives, Richard Goodwin would divulge to Kearns the meticulous preparations undertaken by Kennedy, offering a behind-the-scenes glimpse into history.

Goodwin and his wife would re-watch the debates together, with Goodwin describing the behind-the-scenes preparations and Kennedy's strategic approach.

Kennedy's strategy encompassed practical rehearsals where he would sit on the bed with note cards, each inscribed with a pointed question and succinct answer. As Kennedy absorbed the essential points, he’d casually discard the note cards onto the floor, maintaining a semblance of calm and reflecting his disciplined and relaxed demeanor leading into the heated debate.

Goodwin helped write Lyndon Johnson's historic "We Shall Overcome" speech advocating for the Voting Rights Act.

Richard Goodwin's genius as a speechwriter was crystallized when he crafted President Lyndon Johnson’s iconic "We Shall Overcome" speech—under immense pressure and a tight deadline—which he developed in his efforts to advocate for the Voting Rights Act.

Goodwin had to quickly assemble the speech on short notice, with Johnson pressuring him up until the end.

Under ...

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Key historical events and moments from the 1960s that Richard Goodwin was involved in

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Richard Goodwin was a prominent figure in American politics during the 1960s, known for his role as a speechwriter and strategist for influential political leaders like John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. He played a crucial part in preparing Kennedy for the 1960 presidential debates against Richard Nixon, showcasing his strategic insights and speechwriting skills. Goodwin's contribution extended to crafting significant speeches, such as Lyndon Johnson's "We Shall Overcome" address advocating for the Voting Rights Act, where he demonstrated his ability to capture the essence of pivotal moments in American history through his words. His work with these leaders helped shape key historical events and moments during a transformative era in American politics.
  • Richard Goodwin and his wife, Doris Kearns Goodwin, would have intimate moments before the Kennedy-Nixon debates, where they would watch the debates together and discuss Kennedy's preparations. Goodwin would share insights with his wife about Kennedy's meticulous debate preparations, including his use of note cards with questions and answers. These moments provided a behind-the-scenes look at the strategic approach taken by Kennedy before the historic debates.
  • Kennedy's debate preparations involved practical rehearsals with note cards. Each card had a question and a concise answer. Kennedy would absorb the key points and casually discard the cards, maintaining a calm demeanor before the debates.
  • Lyndon Johnson's "We Shall Overcome" speech was a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement, symbolizing the federal government's support for racial equality. The speech was delivered in 1965 and emphasized the need for the Voting Rights Act, a significant piece of legislation aimed at combating racial discrimination in voting. By incorporating the phrase "We Shall Overcome," a powerful anthem of the civil rights movement, Johnson connected his administration with the aspirations and struggles of African Americans fighting for equal rights. This speech marked a crucial step in the push for civil rights reform and highlighted the government's commitment to addressing racial injustices in America.
  • Richard Goodwin faced intense pressure and urgency ...

Counterarguments

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Doris Kearns Goodwin's new book is part memoir, part history of the 1960s

The relationships and dynamics between Richard Goodwin and the presidents he worked for

Doris Kearns Goodwin illuminates the complex and sometimes challenging relationships between Richard Good Awin and the presidents he served under, particularly focusing on his dynamic with President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Goodwin navigated complex relationships with the different presidents he served, facing distrust from Lyndon Johnson due to his prior ties to the Kennedy administration.

Lyndon B. Johnson was initially wary of Richard Goodwin, perceiving him as an affiliate of the Kennedy faction rather than a loyalist to Johnson's camp. This alignment caused Johnson to maintain a level of distrust toward Goodwin. Despite this reservation, Johnson could not deny the respect he had for Goodwin’s intellectual prowess and writing skill.

Johnson was wary of Goodwin, seeing him as more aligned with the Kennedys than with Johnson's own political camp.

Doris Kearns Goodwin notes that Lyndon B. Johnson had a tendency to see individuals within his administration as either "Kennedy people" or "Johnson people." Goodwin, due to his prior work with the Kennys, found himself categorized by Johnson as part of the former group, which fostered a lingering sense of skepticism in their relationship.

However, Johnson also deeply respected Goodwin's intellect and writing abilities, even as he maintained a layer of reservation.

Although there was a seed of distrust, Johnson deeply valued Goodwin’s intellectual contributions and his exceptional talents as a writer. This dual perception of Goodwin—to be cautious of yet to value—illustrates the nuanced relationship between the two men.

Goodwin's background as an Ivy League-educated Harvard man contrasted with J ...

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The relationships and dynamics between Richard Goodwin and the presidents he worked for

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Richard Goodwin was a key figure in American politics, known for his roles as a speechwriter and advisor to several U.S. presidents, including John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Goodwin's background as an Ivy League-educated Harvard man contrasted with Johnson's working-class Texas roots, creating a notable class divide between them. Despite initial distrust from Johnson due to Goodwin's ties to the Kennedy administration, Johnson respected Goodwin's intellect and writing abilities, highlighting the complex dynamics in their relationship.
  • Richard Goodwin and President Lyndon B. Johnson had a complex relationship marked by initial distrust from Johnson due to Goodwin's prior association with the Kennedy administration. Despite this, Johnson respected Goodwin's intellect and writing skills. The class difference between them, with Goodwin being Ivy League-educated and Johnson coming from a working-class background, added an underlying dynamic to their interactions. Johnson's tendency to categorize individuals as either "Kennedy people" or "Johnson people" influenced his perception of Goodwin within his administration.
  • Being categorized as a "Kennedy person" or a "Johnson person" during the Johnson administration signified loyalty and alignment with either the Kennedy or Johnson political factions. This distinction was crucial in understanding where an individual's allegiances lay within the administration. It influenced trust levels, decision-making, and access to opportunities within the inner circles of power. The label carried implications for how one was perceived, treated, and integrated into the political dynamics of the time.
  • The nuanced relationship between distrust and respect in the context of Johnson and Goodwin highlights how Johnson initially distrusted Goodwin due to his ties to the Kennedy administration but respected his intellect and writing skills. This dual dynamic ...

Counterarguments

  • It's possible that Johnson's initial distrust of Goodwin was not solely due to his Kennedy connections but also due to broader political calculations or personal chemistry.
  • The perception of Goodwin as a "Kennedy person" might have been more nuanced, with Goodwin potentially sharing loyalty to both camps or having his own distinct political identity.
  • While Johnson may have respected Goodwin's intellect, it could be argued that this respect was a strategic acknowledgment of his abilities rather than a genuine admiration.
  • The class divide between Goodwin and Johnson might have been less significant in their working relationship than suggested, with professional respect and political goals taking precedence over personal backgrounds.
  • Johnson's use of ...

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Doris Kearns Goodwin's new book is part memoir, part history of the 1960s

Richard Goodwin's desire to be remembered and preserve the legacy of the 1960s

Richard Goodwin, a pivotal figure in the politics of the 1960s, harbored a deep desire for his work and the era's spirit of change to be remembered and preserved.

Goodwin felt that his most significant achievements had been overlooked and that his legacy was in danger of being forgotten.

Goodwin felt that the actions and achievements of the 1960s, including his involvement with presidents and his contributions to historic moments, had been overlooked. He believed it was vital for people to recall the 1960s as a time of optimistic activism, a period when young people felt empowered to make a difference in the world. His desire was for his work to be acknowledged as a part of that transformative epoch.

He wanted the book to help memorialize the spirit of activism and idealism that defined the 1960s, particularly among young people.

Goodwin aimed to use his book as a vessel to ensure the era's spirit – its activism and idealism – was never forgotten. He yearned to encapsulate in writing how young individuals of the 1960s fiercely involved themselves in various movements. Through the pages, he intended to revive the energy surrounding the establishment of the Peace Corps, the civil rights marches, the fight against segregation, the denial of voting rights, the Vietnam War protests, and the nascent tides of the women's and gay rights movements.

...

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Richard Goodwin's desire to be remembered and preserve the legacy of the 1960s

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Richard Goodwin was a key figure in the politics of the 1960s, serving as an advisor and speechwriter for Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He played a significant role in shaping major speeches and policies during this era, including Johnson's "Great Society" initiatives. Goodwin was known for his intellectual prowess and his influence on important political decisions during a time of significant social change and upheaval in the United States.
  • Richard Goodwin was a key figure in the politics of the 1960s, known for his work as a speechwriter for Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He played a significant role in shaping important speeches, such as JFK's inaugural address. Goodwin was also involved in crafting policies related to civil rights and social justice during this era. His contributions to historic moments like the civil rights movement and the Vietnam War protests were notable aspects of his work in the 1960s.
  • Al Gore's concession speech in the 2000 election was significant because it marked the end of a highly contested and controversial election. Gore's speech emphasized the importance of unity and respect for the democratic process, despite the contentious nature of the election results. This act was seen as a demonstration of statesmanship and a commitment to upholding democratic principles. Gore's concession helped to bring closure to a tumultuous period in American politics.
  • The 1960s i ...

Counterarguments

  • The 1960s, while a time of significant social change, also included controversial aspects such as the escalation of the Vietnam War, which some may argue overshadow the positive aspects of activism and idealism.
  • The notion that Goodwin's achievements were overlooked could be contested by the fact that historical recognition often varies and that other figures from the era may also feel their contributions have not been adequately acknowledged.
  • While Goodwin's desire to be remembered is understandable, it could be argued that the focus on individual legacy can sometimes detract from the collective nature of the movements and changes that occurred during the 1960s.
  • The idea that the 1960s represented the zenith of Goodwin's efforts could be seen as subjective, as his later work, such as contributing to Al Gore's concession speech, may have had significant impact in different but still important ways.
  • The emphasis on the spirit of activism and idealism of the 1960s might overlook the complexities and nuances of the era, including the experiences of those who did not feel empowered ...

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