Podcasts > No Stupid Questions > 186. Do You Need a Routine?

186. Do You Need a Routine?

By Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Dive into the world of structured patterns with "No Stupid Questions" as Angela Duckworth and Mike Maughan dissect the intricate nature of routines and their impact on everyday life. In this engaging discussion, the speakers unravel the differences between routines and habits, illustrating how scripted behaviors can optimize productivity, bolster relationships, and spark creativity. They share personal anecdotes and insights from various authors to highlight how routines, when well-implemented, can be a powerful tool for fostering innovation, particularly among children who thrive on a mix of order and freedom.

Despite the many advantages of routines, Duckworth and Maughan caution against the pitfalls of overly rigid structures, emphasizing the importance of adaptability. They explore the concept of flexibility within routines, advising on how to maintain equilibrium amidst life's uncertainties. The podcast provides practical strategies, such as 'habit stacking', to craft and sustain valuable daily practices. This approach, endorsed by experts like Katie Milkman and James Clear, is coupled with advice on achieving objectivity by planning routines with the detachment one would employ for someone else—promising a more intentional and fulfilling approach to daily life.

Listen to the original

186. Do You Need a Routine?

This is a preview of the Shortform summary of the Mar 10, 2024 episode of the No Stupid Questions

Sign up for Shortform to access the whole episode summary along with additional materials like counterarguments and context.

186. Do You Need a Routine?

1-Page Summary

The benefits and challenges of routines

Routines have the potential to significantly enhance productivity, relationships, and creativity. Angela Duckworth explains the distinction between routines, which are planned behaviors, and habits, which are automatic. These planned behaviors free up mental bandwidth as they prevent the necessity of making reactive decisions constantly. Examples of routines in one's personal life, such as scheduling weekly calls with friends, help maintain relationships and ensure regular contact. Duckworth and Mike Maughan both utilize morning routines as a key productivity tool, engaging in exercises and prioritization of tasks. Furthermore, routines are found to foster creativity by providing a structured environment that, according to Mason Currey's "Daily Rituals" and David Brooks' opinions, can lead to innovation, especially in children who benefit from a balanced mix of order and the freedom to explore.

The need for flexibility in routines

While routines are beneficial, Duckworth emphasizes the need for flexibility to handle life's unpredictable elements. Flexibility can be as simple as allowing wiggle room in commitment schedules or adjusting routines to fit the day's demands. Maughan warns against the dangers of overly rigid routines, which can lead to stress and anxiety when unable to adhere to them due to unforeseen circumstances like travel. Duckworth notes an essential aspect of successful routines is the brain's selection of behaviors to automate, suggesting that a balance of rigidity and adaptability is necessary for routines to be helpful and not burdensome. The key takeaway is that flexibility within routines allows for sustainability and greater balance in one's lifestyle.

Advice for adopting helpful routines

To develop useful routines, Duckworth suggests a strategy known as habit stacking, wherein new habits are added onto established ones. This method, supported by Katie Milkman and James Clear, is effective in creating lasting routines. Additionally, Duckworth recommends thinking of one's personal routines as if planning them for someone else, a shift in perspective that can lead to more objective decision-making. Maughan concurs, acknowledging the value in taking an external view towards one's own life, which encourages intentionality in daily routines. This outside perspective can aid individuals in selecting and structuring routines that are beneficial and purposeful.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Routines are planned behaviors that are consciously decided and scheduled, like setting aside time for specific activities. Habits, on the other hand, are actions that become automatic through repetition and often occur without much conscious thought. Routines involve intentional choices and can help structure your day, while habits are more ingrained behaviors that you do without actively thinking about them. In essence, routines are about the deliberate planning and execution of activities, whereas habits are actions that have become almost second nature.
  • Morning routines as a productivity tool involve a set of activities or tasks performed consistently at the start of each day to enhance focus, organization, and efficiency. By establishing a structured routine in the morning, individuals can prioritize tasks, set a positive tone for the day, and reduce decision fatigue. This practice is believed to boost productivity by providing a sense of control and accomplishment early on, setting a productive tone for the rest of the day. Morning routines can vary widely based on personal preferences and goals, but the key is to create a routine that aligns with individual needs and promotes a productive mindset.
  • Mason Currey's book "Daily Rituals" explores the daily habits and routines of various creative individuals throughout history, shedding light on how structured routines can contribute to creativity. David Brooks, a journalist and author, has discussed how routines can provide a framework that nurtures creativity by offering a balance between order and freedom for exploration and innovation.
  • Habit stacking is a strategy where new habits are linked to existing ones to build a routine. This method helps in establishing and maintaining habits effectively. By attaching new behaviors to established ones, habit stacking leverages existing routines for better habit formation. It simplifies the process of incorporating new habits into daily life.
  • When someone suggests viewing personal routines as if planning them for someone else, they are recommending a shift in perspective to gain objectivity. By imagining you are creating routines for another person, you can detach emotionally and make more rational decisions. This approach helps in evaluating the effectiveness and purpose of your routines from an external standpoint, leading to more intentional and beneficial choices.

Counterarguments

  • While routines can enhance productivity, they may also lead to monotony and stifle spontaneity, which can be equally important for creativity and personal growth.
  • Relying too heavily on routines might prevent individuals from developing strong decision-making skills since they are not regularly challenged by new situations.
  • Regular calls with friends as part of a routine could potentially make interactions feel obligatory rather than genuine, which might affect the quality of relationships.
  • Morning routines that prioritize productivity might not be suitable for everyone, as some individuals may thrive with a more flexible start to their day.
  • Structured environments may foster creativity for some, but others may find that too much structure inhibits their creative process and prefer a more chaotic environment that can spark inspiration.
  • Flexibility in routines is important, but too much flexibility can lead to inconsistency and make it difficult to maintain any routine at all, which could be counterproductive.
  • The concept of habit stacking, while effective for some, may not work for everyone, as it requires a level of discipline and existing routine adherence that some individuals may find challenging to achieve.
  • Viewing personal routines from an external perspective might not always result in more objective decision-making, as it could detach individuals from their personal preferences and unique circumstances.
  • Intentionality in daily routines is beneficial, but overemphasis on intentionality might lead to over-planning and reduce the opportunity for impromptu experiences that can bring joy and learning.

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
186. Do You Need a Routine?

The benefits and challenges of routines

Angela Duckworth and Mike Maughan discuss how establishing routines in our daily lives can enhance productivity, preserve relationships, and even foster creativity.

What routines are and why they help productivity by freeing up mental bandwidth

Duckworth highlights the difference between habits and routines. While habits are automatic behaviors that allow the brain to be on autopilot, routines are planned behaviors. They have a strong default but are not entirely on cruise control, enabling people to know in advance what they will do, thus freeing up cognitive bandwidth. Such planning and routines prevent the need to make every decision reactively, making life more efficient.

Examples of routines, such as weekly calls with friends

Duckworth values her routine of weekly calls with different friends on set days of the week—Saturdays with Sue, Sundays with Michelle, and Wednesdays with Shalini—as essential for maintaining her relationships. Similarly, Maughan speaks of a friend who has built a routine of meeting with friends every Friday at 2 p.m. to discuss their week.

Morning routines as a productivity tool

Both Duckworth and Maughan have embraced morning routines as pivotal for productivity. Duckworth incorporates physical therapy exercises into her morning routine while brushing her teeth. In comparison, Maughan attempts wall sits during tooth brushing and follows a routine inspired by Tony Robbins, which includes breathing exercises, gratitude, prayer, and prioritizing the day's three main tasks.

Duckworth observes that productive people often have morning routines because mornings tend to have fewer competing demands. However, she also acknowledges individuals like Cass Sunstein, who prefer less structured mornings, which suggests that for some, intrinsic motivation might make a routine redundant for creativity.

How routines allow creativity through providing structure and order

Duckworth and Maughan explore how routines can support creativity by providing a structured start to the day. Maughan references Mason Currey’s book "Daily Rituals," which posits that order and routine can lead to creativity and innovation among artists and w ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

The benefits and challenges of routines

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Habit stacking is a productivity technique that involves attaching a new habit to an existing one as a cue, making it easier to establish and maintain the new behavior. This method leverages the strength of existing routines to build new habits effectively. By linking a desired habit to a regular activity, individuals can create a chain of behaviors that streamline their daily routines and promote consistency in behavior change. This approach helps in forming and reinforcing positive habits by capitalizing on the momentum of established routines.
  • Mason Currey's book "Daily Rituals" is a compilation of the daily habits and routines of various creative individuals throughout history. It delves into how these routines influenced their productivity, creativity, and overall success. The book provides insights into how structure and consistency in daily rituals can impact one's creative output and overall well-being. It offers a glimpse into the diverse approaches different artists, writers, and thinkers have taken to structure their days for optimal performance.
  • David Brooks is a conservative political and cultural commentator who writes for The New York Times. He has a background in journalism and has worked for various publications and media outlets. Brooks is known for his commentary on a wide range of topics, offering conservative perspectives on political and social issues.
  • Cass Sunstein's preference for less structured mornings suggests that he may not adhere to a strict routine or set schedule during the early part of his day. This approach contrasts with the idea of having a ...

Counterarguments

  • Routines may not suit everyone's lifestyle or work style; some individuals thrive in more spontaneous or flexible environments.
  • Over-reliance on routines can lead to rigidity, making it difficult for individuals to adapt to unexpected changes or opportunities.
  • Routines might stifle creativity for some people who find inspiration in new and varied experiences rather than structured predictability.
  • Not all productive people have morning routines; productivity can also be achieved through different strategies that cater to individual circadian rhythms and personal preferences.
  • The relationship between order, routine, and creativity is not universally applicable; some artists and writers may find that too much structure inhibits their creative process.
  • While stable housing and predictability are important for child development, over-structuring a child's environment can limit their ability to develop adaptability and problem-solving ski ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
186. Do You Need a Routine?

The need for flexibility in routines

Angela Duckworth emphasizes the importance of infusing flexibility into our routines to accommodate life’s unpredictabilities, while Mike Maughan highlights the downside of adhering too rigidly to routines.

Allowing some wiggle room, like volunteering every two weeks rather than weekly

Flexibility in routines, such as choosing to volunteer every two weeks instead of weekly, can help to balance commitments. Duckworth notes that although her calls are scheduled, they sometimes need to be moved around, such as starting earlier or switching days. This willingness to adjust indicates a flexible approach to maintaining routines.

The downsides of routines being too rigidly held

Maughan stresses that routines should not be so rigid that they become sources of stress or panic when they can't be met, such as when travel plans, like being on a plane, prevent one from sticking to them. Attempting to adhere too strictly to routines may cause unnecessary disruption or anxiety. For instance, Duckworth mentions that her practice of doing physical therapy exercises while brushing her teeth has to be adaptable. She humorously notes that if she's running late and decides to brush her teeth in the shower, trying to carry out her exercises there, because of rigid adherence to routine, could be dangerous or counterproductive.

She also provides an example of Mike Maughan's friend who might not meet his standing engagement with friends on Friday if he were on a flight at two o'clock, illustrat ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

The need for flexibility in routines

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Angela Duckworth is a psychologist known for her research on grit and the importance of perseverance in achieving long-term goals. Mike Maughan is a data scientist and researcher who often discusses the intersection of data and human behavior. In the text, they are cited to provide contrasting perspectives on the benefits and drawbacks of flexibility in routines. Their insights highlight the need to strike a balance between structure and adaptability in daily habits for optimal productivity and well-being.
  • Infusing flexibility into routines means incorporating the ability to adapt and adjust your daily habits and schedules to accommodate unexpected changes or varying circumstances. It involves being open to modifying your plans when necessary, allowing for spontaneity and resilience in the face of disruptions. This approach helps prevent rigid adherence to set routines, reducing stress and promoting a more balanced and adaptable lifestyle. By embracing flexibility, individuals can better navigate uncertainties and maintain a sense of control while remaining responsive to the evolving demands of life.
  • Adhering too rigidly to routines can lead to stress and anxiety when unexpected events disrupt the schedule. Overly strict routines may lack the adaptability needed to handle changes effectively. This inflexibility can hinder problem-solving and creativity, limiting one's ability to adjust to new situations. Embracing some level of flexibility in routines can help maintain a healthier balance and reduce the negative impacts of rigid adherence.
  • Balancing commitments through flexibility in routines involves adjusting the structure of your daily habits to accommodate unexpected events or changes in plans. By being flexible with how and when you fulfill your commitments, you can better manage your time and responsibilities without feeling overwhelmed. This approach allows for adaptability and resilience in the face of unforeseen circumstances, helping you maintain a sense of control and productivity in your daily life. Flexibility in routines enables you to prioritize effectively, ensuring that you can meet your obligations while also being responsive to the dynamic nature of life.
  • Adapting routines to changing circumstances is crucial because life is unpredictable, and rigid routines can lead to stress and anxiety when unexpected eve ...

Counterarguments

  • While flexibility is important, some individuals may find that strict routines provide a sense of security and predictability that helps them manage anxiety or stress.
  • In certain professions or situations, such as military operations or medical practices, rigid routines and protocols are necessary to ensure safety and effectiveness.
  • For some people, especially those with neurodiverse conditions like Autism Spectrum Disorder, having a rigid routine can be essential for their well-being and ability to function.
  • Routines can serve as a foundation for building discipline and good habits, and too much flexibility might lead to procrastination or a lack of progress in certain endeavors.
  • There is a risk that too much flexibility could lead to inconsistency, which might negatively impact the development of skills or the achievement of long-term goals.
  • Some research suggests that having a structured routine, particularly in the morning, can increase productivity and set a positive tone for the day.
  • Flexibility can sometimes be used as an excuse for lack of commitment or avoidance of challenging tasks, which could hinder personal growth or the attainment of objectives.
  • In tea ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
186. Do You Need a Routine?

Advice for adopting helpful routines

Angela Duckworth and her colleagues emphasize the effectiveness of habit stacking when it comes to developing routines, while also advocating for an external perspective toward one’s own life.

Thinking of routines for your own life as if planning for someone else

Duckworth's approach involves a shift in perspective. Rather than planning for someone else, she advises individuals to consider their life decisions as if they were making them for another person. This mental shift can facilitate more objective and potentially wiser decisions about which routines to adopt and how to structure them effectively.

Habit stacking—or habit piggybacking—is highlighted as a useful strategy for creating new routines. This concept, noted by her collaborator Katie Milkman and author James Clear, involves adding new hab ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Advice for adopting helpful routines

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Habit stacking is a productivity technique that involves attaching new habits to existing ones to streamline routine development and implementation. By linking a new behavior to an established one, individuals can leverage existing habits as triggers for the adoption of additional positive behaviors. This method aims to simplify the process of incorporating new habits into daily life by capitalizing on the momentum and consistency of existing routines. Habit stacking can help individuals build a chain of interconnected habits that contribute to overall personal growth and efficiency.
  • An external perspective on one's life involves looking at your own life as if you were advising or making decisions for someone else. This shift in viewpoint can help individuals make more objective and thoughtful choices about their routines and habits. By distancing oneself mentally from their own circumstances, they can gain clarity and insight that may not be as easily accessible when directly involved in the situation. This approach can lead to a more intentional and strategic approach to personal development and habit formation.
  • ...

Counterarguments

  • Habit stacking may not work for everyone, as individuals have different learning styles and behavioral patterns.
  • The advice to plan for one's life as if for someone else might not be suitable for those who struggle with self-empathy or who may make better decisions when they are more self-focused.
  • Some habits may not pair well together, and attempting to stack incompatible habits could lead to frustration or failure to establish the new habit.
  • An external perspective might not always lead to better decision-making, as it could detach individuals from their personal values ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free

Create Summaries for anything on the web

Download the Shortform Chrome extension for your browser

Shortform Extension CTA