Join investigative journalists Becky Milligan and EJ Kirby as they explore a complex WWII-era mystery concerning the fate of Bulgaria's King Boris III. In this episode of the podcast My Favorite Murder, Becky and EJ recount their journalistic adventures in dangerous conflict zones, laying the groundwork for their exhaustive research into Boris III's story.
The listeners uncover details surrounding the Bulgarian king's precarious position during World War II, as he tried to maintain neutrality while facing pressure from both the Nazis and the Allies. Becky and EJ share insights from archival diaries and interviews with Boris III's aging royal children, who harbor suspicions about their father's untimely demise. Through these sources, a nuanced picture emerges of a ruler desperate to avoid the harsh realities of war.
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Becky Milligan began her career with the BBC, reporting undercover from dangerous locations like Afghanistan under Taliban rule and the Sierra Leone civil war. While initially drawn to these stories, she later feared for her safety, eventually preferring safer assignments like politics after becoming a parent. In Afghanistan, she secretly filmed women's oppression with hidden cameras, narrowly avoiding Taliban detection.
EJ Kirby earned a reputation as the "angel of death", constantly traveling between conflict zones and disaster areas, often embedded with military forces across the globe. Her work put her in the heart of extremely perilous situations.
As WWII began, King Boris III of Bulgaria sought neutrality to avoid conflict, haunted by the losses of previous wars. However, Bulgaria's weak state and encirclement by Axis and Allied powers left few options to truly remain neutral.
Becky notes Boris faced an impossible position of needing to appease both the Nazis and Allies. He was seen as a traitor by some for cooperating with Germany, but also a savior to others for protecting the Jewish Bulgarian population. His legacy remains polarizing today.
Becky discovered King Boris III's largely unknown WWII story in her late father's books. Intrigued, she began investigating further, overcoming challenges to earn the aging royal children's trust through their shared personal rapport.
Through archival diaries and interviews, a nuanced, conflicted picture emerged of a king desperate to avoid war, criticized heavily yet regretted by observers. His children suspect he may have been murdered.
1-Page Summary
Becky Milligan and EJ Kirby have extensive backgrounds as BBC journalists, with careers marked by assignments in hazardous locales and reporting under perilous circumstances.
Their careers reflect a deep commitment to journalism and a willingness to confront danger in order to report the truth.
Becky began her career in newspapers and eventually moved to the BBC, where she focused on foreign news, politics, and investigative reporting. She recounts being initially drawn to covering stories in Afghanistan as the Taliban were taking power in 1999, an experience she describes as scary, particularly while working undercover. Further, her frightening experiences during Sierra Leone's Civil War led her to question the risks she took for journalism, eventually leading her to prefer safer assignments, such as politics, especially after becoming a parent.
EJ Kirby, described as a "one trick pony" within the context of their discussion, seems to have a reputation as an "angel of death", having covered disasters and conflicts globally. Her work entailed constant travel, sometimes visiting different countries three times a week, suggesting a career embedded in the heart of conflicts and disaster areas.
Becky Milligan, during her time with the BBC program Newsnight, secretly filmed using hidden cameras and set up discreet interviews, capturing the plight of women living under Taliban rule.
Detailing her experiences, she recalls the danger of being stopped by the Taliban while traveling over the Kaibah Pass, hiding in the ba ...
Becky and EJ's journalism careers and experiences reporting from dangerous locations
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EJ Kirby discusses the challenging reign of King Boris III of Bulgaria during the Second World War, examining the monarch's efforts to avoid conflict and his controversial actions and decisions.
King Boris III had a deep aversion to war, having witnessed the Balkan Wars and the First World War, which caused immense suffering and casualties. When he came to the throne, he made a solemn vow to never send Bulgarian soldiers into battle.
King Boris III’s disdain for war was profound, having seen firsthand the devastation it brought to his country and people. He pledged to avoid military engagement and to spare Bulgaria and its citizens the horrors of war.
Bulgaria's geopolitical situation during World War II was especially precarious, surrounded by Axis powers like Romania, which was occupied by the Nazis, and Greece, under Italian control. Boris had to navigate this challenging landscape carefully to maintain Bulgaria's sovereignty and peace.
The legacy of King Boris III is a subject of division within Bulgaria even now. Different perspectives abound regarding his leadership and decisions during the war.
King Boris III is criticized by some for his cooperation with the Nazis. Kirby underscores that many in Bulgaria remain conflicted about Boris's reign, debating whether his policies were a capitulat ...
The story of King Boris III of Bulgaria and his actions during World's War II
Becky Milligan and EJ Kirby embarked on a journey to unravel the intricate story of King Boris III through their podcast "The Butterfly King," confronting emotional, investigative, and research-oriented challenges along the way.
The seed for "The Butterfly King" was planted when Becky Milligan discovered a book titled "Hitler and the King" by John Hall Spencer in her late father's collection. This book shed light on the actions of King Boris III of Bulgaria during World War II; a subject about which Becky was uninformed. Fascinated by Bulgaria's obscure and compelling history, she was inspired to delve deeper into the king's life and legacy, unpacking a tale ripe for the podcast format.
Despite initial silence following her outreach efforts, Becky managed to secure a brief interview with King Simeon's representative, which eventually led to more in-depth discussions regarding King Simeon's father. Amidst the backdrop of COVID, Becky and EJ navigated the intricacies of royal trust and rapport. With shared lighthearted moments, Princess Maria Louisa warmed to the hosts, extending an invitation to visit under less committed circumstances. The personal call EJ received from the princess while in France signaled a significant emotional connection formed throughout the process.
Determined to discover the truth behind King Boris III and to grasp his true nature, Becky and EJ immersed themselves in archival research. They dug into contrasting historical accounts, including the detailed diaries of a former ambassador and a figure referred to as a "spy." The diaries offered a blend of personally tinged insights, intimate perceptions, and occasionally "bitchy" complaints about Bulgarian culinary offerings.
Throughout their conversations with King Boris III's children, a picture of a jovial and caring father emerged, one who relished storytelling and spending joyful time with his offspring. This intimate knowledge only amplified the hosts' resolve to ask the hard questions and to ...
Becky and EJ's process of creating the podcast "The Butterfly King"
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Becky Milligan presents a podcast that explores the intricate and contentious role of King Boris III of Bulgaria during World War II, reflecting a time when the nation grappled with its alliance choices.
After Queen Victoria's long rule, Bulgaria suffered heavy penalties following the First World War. Considered to be on the losing side, Bulgaria was stripped of territory and was denied the right to maintain an army. The nation strived for neutrality as WWII escalated but was hindered by its economic dependence on Germany and the geopolitical pressures it faced.
Participants in the podcast discuss the challenges King Boris faced as neutrality became nearly impossible. Living in a region surrounded by adversaries and criticized for actions from multiple sides, Boris was caught in a situation where he could receive dishonor regardless of his decisions.
King Boris III was criticized as a traitor by some and celebrated as a savior by others, a testament to the no-win situation he faced trying to appease both the Axis and Allied powers. Becky Milligan speaks about the polarizing and emotional reactions to King Boris’s legacy, indicating that his actions and the reasons behind them remain hotly debated even today.
King Boris III was often placed in a position where "he couldn't do right for doing wrong." Whether through the lens of a dishonored leader or a political puppet, Boris’s actions seemed destined to be met with significant opposition and critique from various quarters.
There are many unanswered questions and mysteries regarding King Boris III's fate. King Boris’s children, particularly King Simeon's children, are portrayed as having an enduring ache in their heart when it comes to their father's end, desperate to know the truth about whe ...
The challenges and complexities of King Boris III's role during WWII, as Bulgaria was caught between the Nazis and the Allies
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