Podcasts > Morbid > Episode 560: “Jolly Jane” Toppan: Angel of Mercy (Part 1)

Episode 560: “Jolly Jane” Toppan: Angel of Mercy (Part 1)

By Morbid Network | Wondery

The Morbid podcast examines the chilling story of Jane Toppan, an "Angel of Death" serial killer who terrorized the healthcare system in the early 1900s. The episode delves into Toppan's traumatic childhood, marked by abuse and neglect, which contributed to her disturbing obsession with death and experimentation as a nurse.

Toppan's victims included her own family members and patients, with the episode detailing her cruelty in poisoning her foster sister Elizabeth. It also recounts Toppan's final murderous spree, which claimed numerous lives and shocked the public by exposing the unimaginable brutality of a female healthcare worker.

Episode 560: “Jolly Jane” Toppan: Angel of Mercy (Part 1)

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Episode 560: “Jolly Jane” Toppan: Angel of Mercy (Part 1)

1-Page Summary

Angel of Death Serial Killer

Early Life and Trauma

Jane Toppan, born Anora Kelly, suffered an abusive childhood marked by neglect. Sanger-Katz explains that after Toppan's mother died, her alcoholic father gave her and her sisters up to an asylum where she faced hardship. Adopted by the Toppans, she was treated like a servant due to her Irish heritage, brewing anger and inferiority.

Medical Career and Experimenting

Toppan trained as a nurse, developing a disturbing obsession with overdosing patients via morphine and atropine to observe the effects. She described this as yielding "delirious enjoyment." Even after being dismissed, she continued private nursing with minimal oversight.

Killing Family and Loved Ones

Toppan's victims included her foster mother, landlord, and foster sister Elizabeth to whom Toppan felt denied warmth. Sanger-Katz recounts how Toppan slowly poisoned Elizabeth, taking "delight" in watching her last gasps.

Final Murderous Spree

Potentially spurred by jealousy, Toppan killed a friend, housekeeper, and patients in a reckless spree. She confessed to 31 murders, though the toll may have reached 100. Her unimaginable cruelty as a female healthcare worker shocked the public.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Jane Toppan, a notorious serial killer, targeted individuals close to her, including her foster mother, landlord, and foster sister Elizabeth. These were people in her immediate circle whom she had personal relationships with, and she used her position of trust to carry out her heinous crimes. The choice of victims who were part of her daily life added a chilling dimension to her crimes, showcasing the depth of her deception and cruelty.
  • Jane Toppan, a notorious serial killer, derived pleasure from causing harm and witnessing the suffering of her victims. In the case of Elizabeth, her foster sister, Toppan slowly poisoned her, relishing in the act and the eventual demise. This behavior reflects Toppan's sadistic tendencies and the extent of her cruelty towards those she targeted. The term "delight" used in the context signifies the twisted satisfaction Toppan experienced from inflicting pain and observing the consequences of her actions.
  • Jane Toppan, the Angel of Death serial killer, confessed to 31 murders during her trial. However, there were suspicions that her actual victim count could be much higher, possibly exceeding 100. This discrepancy between her confession and the potential total number of victims highlights the uncertainty and complexity surrounding her crimes. Toppan's true impact and the full extent of her murderous actions may never be definitively known.
  • Jane Toppan's actions were particularly shocking because she was a female healthcare worker during a time when such roles were associated with care and compassion. The public's perception of healthcare workers, especially women, as nurturing and trustworthy clashed with the heinous crimes she committed. This contrast between her profession and her gruesome acts added a layer of disbelief and horror to the public's reaction. Toppan's ability to manipulate trust and access to medications as a healthcare provider to carry out her killings was a disturbing breach of the duty of care expected from someone in her position.

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Episode 560: “Jolly Jane” Toppan: Angel of Mercy (Part 1)

Angel of Death Serial Killer

Jane Toppan, known as the Angel of Death, exhibited a pattern of behavior and childhood trauma that led to her notoriously deadly career and complex psychological profile.

Early Life and Trauma

Jane Toppan, born as Anora Kelly, entered a world of abuse and neglect that profoundly shaped her perception of life. Her father, Peter, was characterized by his bizarre actions such as sewing his eyelid shut, and after her mother Bridget died from tuberculosis, Peter was unable to care for Jane and her sisters, leading to a life of poverty. Jane and her sister Delilah were eventually signed over to the Boston Female Asylum by their father, who never saw them again. Records about Jane's time at the asylum are scarce, but it was not long before she was transferred to Anne Toppan in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Jane's adoption by Anne Toppan was more akin to servitude than familial bonding. Not given the warmth of a daughter but rather used as a servant, Jane was consistently reminded of her lower station due to her Irish heritage, an experience that brewed within her feelings of hatred and inferiority.

Medical Career and Experimenting on Patients

Jane Toppan trained as a nurse and developed an unhealthy fascination with medication, taking excessive notes and asking many questions about drugs. She employed her knowledge by methodically overdosing patients with a blend of morphine and atropine, sometimes lingering beside them to observe the drugs' effects. Jane herself described these murders as yielding "delirious enjoyment" and "voluptuous delight."

Her trial revealed that she commenced her murder practice during her time at Massachusetts General Hospital. Despite being fired from several prestigious institutions, she continued private nursing, which offered her less oversight and more opportunities for her deadly care.

Killing Family and Loved Ones

Jane's list of victims included intimate connections such as her landlord, foster mother, and foster sister. She murdered Elizabeth Brigham, her foster sister, who had offere ...

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Angel of Death Serial Killer

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Jane Toppan's adoption by Anne Toppan was not a typical familial bond but more akin to servitude. Jane was treated more like a servant than a daughter by Anne, which contributed to Jane's feelings of hatred and inferiority due to her Irish heritage. This dynamic fueled Jane's complex emotional state and may have played a role in shaping her later actions as the Angel of Death.
  • Jane Toppan's fascination with medication and overdosing patients stemmed from her deep-seated psychological issues and desire for control. She used her knowledge as a nurse to experiment with drugs, seeking power and a sense of superiority through the act of administering lethal doses. This behavior provided her with a twisted form of pleasure and a way to exert dominance over others, reflecting her complex emotional state and need for validation. Her actions were driven by a mix of psychological trauma, a thirst for power, and a distorted perception of relationships and human connections.
  • Jane Toppan, known as the Angel of Death, murdered numerous people by overdosing them with drugs like morphine and atropine. She derived pleasure from watching her victims suffer and die, describing it as a source of enjoyment. Her victims included not only strangers but also people close to her, showcasing a complex mix of emotions such as hatred, jealousy, and a desire for control. Toppan's actions were driven by a twisted sense of power and a need for dominance over others.
  • Jane Toppan's final reckless murder spree involved a sudden surge in killings, possibly driven by jealousy. During this period, she targeted a friend, a housekeeper, and several patients, d ...

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