Podcasts > Morbid > Episode 548: The Lipstick Killer (Part 1)

Episode 548: The Lipstick Killer (Part 1)

By Morbid Network | Wondery

Dive into "Morbid" where hosts Ash Kelley and Alaina Urquhart delve into the chilling series of murders that shook Chicago to its core, laying the foundation for an infamous legend in true crime history. The episode titled "The Lipstick Killer" peels back the layers of a dark period when the city's law enforcement found themselves in the throes of public outcry, scrambling under the mounting pressure to stop a sinister force that claimed the lives of innocent victims with a gruesome signature.

As Ash and Alaina navigate the complexities of this case, we're invited to explore the intersection of media influence, police procedure, and community fear during one of Chicago's most gripping investigations. The story of the "Lipstick Killer" reveals not only the dire consequences of hasty accusations, as seen in the wrongful suspicions cast upon Hector Verberg, but also the disturbing evolution of a murderer's method implying a descent into even more macabre criminal behavior. "Morbid" brings to light the haunting tale of a predator lurking in the shadows and the desperate chase to bring the reign of terror to an end.

Episode 548: The Lipstick Killer (Part 1)

This is a preview of the Shortform summary of the Mar 21, 2024 episode of the Morbid

Sign up for Shortform to access the whole episode summary along with additional materials like counterarguments and context.

Episode 548: The Lipstick Killer (Part 1)

1-Page Summary

Pressure on Chicago Police to Solve Murders

The Chicago Police are facing escalating pressure as they attempt to resolve the brutal murders attributed to the so-called "Lipstick Killer." The continued violence has captivated the public's attention and intensified the urgency for law enforcement to find and apprehend the culprit responsible for the heinous crimes against Josephine Ross, Frances Brown, and the young Suzanne Degnan. Despite the macabre message left behind and the gruesome nature of these crimes, the police still lack concrete evidence and have resorted to speculating on little information, leading to hasty actions such as falsely accusing Hector Verberg. The similarities found across the crime scenes suggest a single perpetrator whose methods may be changing, while the differences, particularly in Degnan's murder, imply a shift towards more horrifying criminal actions. This mix of pressure, media scrutiny, and a lack of definitive leads has placed the Chicago Police in a desperate position, resulting in actions that have been criticized as heavy-handed and unjust.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The "Lipstick Killer" is a nickname given to William Heirens, a notorious American serial killer who operated in the 1940s. Heirens gained this moniker due to a message written in lipstick at one of the crime scenes. His crimes included murders and burglaries, and he was eventually apprehended and sentenced to life in prison. The case of the "Lipstick Killer" remains a significant part of criminal history due to the brutality of the crimes and the mystery surrounding certain aspects of the investigation.
  • Josephine Ross, Frances Brown, and Suzanne Degnan are individuals who were victims of the brutal murders attributed to the "Lipstick Killer" in Chicago. These victims were tragically involved in the series of crimes that have garnered significant public attention and placed pressure on law enforcement to solve the cases. Each victim's story contributes to the narrative surrounding the escalating urgency to apprehend the perpetrator responsible for these heinous acts.
  • The "macabre message left behind" in this context likely refers to a disturbing or eerie note or symbol that the killer intentionally left at the crime scenes. This message could be a signature or a form of communication from the perpetrator to instill fear or convey a specific meaning. Such messages are often cryptic, unsettling, and designed to leave a psychological impact on investigators and the public. The presence of these messages can add a chilling element to the crimes and complicate the investigation by providing insight into the killer's mindset or motives.
  • Speculating on little information means making guesses or forming opinions without having substantial or concrete evidence to support those assumptions. In the context of the text, it suggests that the police are trying to draw conclusions or make accusations based on limited or insufficient facts related to the case of the "Lipstick Killer." This can lead to errors in judgment or premature actions due to the lack of solid evidence or a complete understanding of the situation. The phrase highlights the challenge faced by law enforcement when they are under pressure to solve a complex case but are working with incomplete or inconclusive data.
  • Media scrutiny refers to the intense examination and criticism by the media of individuals, organizations, or events. It involves close observation, analysis, and reporting on various aspects, often leading to public attention and discussion. Media scrutiny can influence public perception, shape narratives, and impact the actions and decisions of those under scrutiny. It plays a significant role in holding entities accountable and promoting transparency in society.
  • Definitive leads in a criminal investigation are clear and conclusive pieces of evidence or information that directly point to a suspect or help solve the case. They are crucial for law enforcement to make progress in identifying and apprehending the perpetrator responsible for a crime. Lacking definitive leads can hinder the investigation process, leading to uncertainty and challenges in solving the case. In the context of the text, the Chicago Police facing a lack of definitive leads means they are struggling to find solid evidence or information that would decisively lead them to the "Lipstick Killer."

Counterarguments

  • The pressure on the Chicago Police may be a reflection of the community's demand for safety and justice, not just a result of media scrutiny.
  • The lack of concrete evidence is a common challenge in complex murder investigations, and it may not necessarily indicate poor police work.
  • Speculating on little information might sometimes be a necessary step in developing leads when concrete evidence is scarce.
  • The accusation of Hector Verberg could be seen as a mistake rather than a hasty action, emphasizing the difficulty of criminal investigations.
  • The suggestion that there is a single perpetrator could be based on professional investigative patterns and not merely on speculation.
  • The differences in the murders could indicate evolving criminal behavior, which can be a natural progression in serial crimes, rather than a shift towards more horrifying actions.
  • The actions taken by the police, while criticized, may be the result of following standard procedures under the circumstances of high-profile murder cases.
  • Criticisms of the police being heavy-handed and unjust may not take into account the complexities and legal boundaries within which law enforcement must operate.

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Episode 548: The Lipstick Killer (Part 1)

Pressure on Chicago Police to Solve Murders

The Chicago Police face intense scrutiny as they struggle to solve a string of gruesome murders that have shocked the city and garnered massive media attention, earning the perpetrator the ominous title, "Lipstick Killer."

Murders of Josephine Ross and Frances Brown dubbed "Lipstick Killer"

The murders of Josephine Ross and Frances Brown have been linked by media and police alike mostly due to the chilling message left in lipstick at Frances Brown's murder scene, “For heaven’s sake, catch me before I kill more. I cannot control myself,” as recounted by Alaina Urquhart. Both women's apartments were ransacked, both were found with clothes around their necks and towels on their heads, were washed of blood, and showed no signs of sexual assault. A window left open at each scene suggested a possible point of entry for the perpetrator.

Discovery and dismemberment of 6-year-old Suzanne Degnan

In contrast to the adult victims, the horrific case of 6-year-old Suzanne Degnan involved kidnapping and dismemberment, raising the specter of the "Lipstick Killer" into an even more sinister territory. Post-mortem disarticulation hints at a killer with anatomic knowledge, indicating a possible butcher or hunter. Though initially linking the crimes, Suzanne's murder differed dramatically in its brutality and the killer's willingness to leave clues like a ransom note.

Police unjustly accuse and physically abuse immigrant building superintendent Hector Verberg

The pressure mounted when police, desperate for progress, zeroed in on Hector Verberg, an immigrant superintendent with access to all the apartments in Degnan's building. Despite no matching evidence linking him to the crimes, Hector was subjected to a relentless and racially charged interrogation that culminated in a false arrest and physical abuse, leading eventually to an out-of-court civil settlement for damages.

Similarities between Ross, Brown, and Degnan murder scenes

Despite the significant differences in the Degnan case, detectives noted enough similarities at the murder scenes to speculate a connection among all three. The ransa ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Pressure on Chicago Police to Solve Murders

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Post-mortem disarticulation is the process of separating or disconnecting the joints and bones of a body after death. In forensic contexts, this can indicate a level of anatomical knowledge or skill possessed by the perpetrator, as it requires understanding of human anatomy to dismember a body effectively. The act of disarticulation can suggest a deliberate attempt to conceal evidence or make identification more challenging. It is a significant forensic detail that can provide insights into the mindset and capabilities of the individual responsible for the crime.
  • Hector Verberg, an immigrant building superintendent, was wrongly accused and physically abused by the police in connection with the murders. Despite lacking evidence linking him to the crimes, he faced intense interrogation and was ultimately falsely arrested. This unjust treatment led to a civil settlement for damages, highlighting the pressure on the police to make progress in the case. The incident underscored issues of racial bias and the dangers of rushing to judgment in high-profile investigations.
  • The detectives in the case were exploring various theories without concrete evidence to support them. They considered possibilities like the killer being a woman due to the lipstick message and even unfounded claims about finding baby arm bones. This speculative approach showcased their desperation to solve the case quickly, leading to intense pressure and questionable investigative tactics. The lack of solid leads pushed them to grasp at ...

Counterarguments

...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free

Create Summaries for anything on the web

Download the Shortform Chrome extension for your browser

Shortform Extension CTA