Podcasts > Morbid > Episode 547: Lizzie Borden and other Dark Nursery Rhymes (with Special Guests Sabrina & Corinne from Two Girls One Ghost)

Episode 547: Lizzie Borden and other Dark Nursery Rhymes (with Special Guests Sabrina & Corinne from Two Girls One Ghost)

By Morbid Network | Wondery

Dive into the spectral world with "Morbid," as hosts Ash Kelley and Alaina Urquhart join forces with special guests Sabrina Deana-Roga and Corinne Vien from "Two Girls One Ghost" to uncover the eerie occurrences at the infamous Lizzie Borden house. Their nine-hour ghost hunting venture yields staggering paranormal evidence, from electronic voice phenomena to spirit box interactions that suggest an impish presence amongst them. They scrutinize unsettling utterances and potential clues that could rewrite the harrowing narrative of Abby Borden's death, sparking fresh debate on this enigmatic case.

Yet these grim tales do not end with ghosts; the episode delves into the sinister underbelly of familiar nursery rhymes that have echoed through generations. The hosts reveal the often-macabre histories hidden within these seemingly innocent verses, from veiled political dissent to unsettling allusions to historical tragedies and diseases. Amongst these dark anecdotes, they explore the queer history possibly encapsulated within "Georgie Porgie," shedding light on the romantic entanglement between George Villiers and King James I, which gives the ditty a complex and historically rich foundation.

Episode 547: Lizzie Borden and other Dark Nursery Rhymes (with Special Guests Sabrina & Corinne from Two Girls One Ghost)

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Episode 547: Lizzie Borden and other Dark Nursery Rhymes (with Special Guests Sabrina & Corinne from Two Girls One Ghost)

1-Page Summary

Ghost hunting experience at the Lizzie Borden house

During a nine-hour ghost hunting investigation at the Lizzie Borden house, participants experienced what they described as "astounding" ghostly activity. They reported capturing numerous electronic voice phenomena (EVPs) and witnessed fluctuations in equipment readings, suggestive of a paranormal presence. The activity intensified particularly in the bathroom and a specific chair, causing REM pods to alarm, which led to suggestions that the spirits aimed to either scare or attract the investigators.

There were also interactions that suggested a rascally spirit, termed the "trickster" ghost, which provocatively insulted the group via a spirit box. The phenomenon of the word "closet" captured in the room where Abby Borden was killed added a chilling detail, positing a potential hiding place for the murderer. The word "strangled" also surfaced in the same room through the spirit box, provoking discussions about alternative theories concerning Abby Borden’s demise.

When analyzing the evidence and autopsy reports related to the Lizzie Borden case, there was intense speculation about the murder weapon, with suggestions of a hatchet or an iron skillet from the kitchen. The autopsy reports revealed lethal wounds inflicted with substantial force, causing penetration of the skull. Details of the murder scene such as the position of Abby Borden and the pattern of blood spatter were scrutinized to infer the dynamics of the attack.

Lizzie Borden nursery rhyme and inaccuracies around it

The infamy of the Lizzie Borden case has been perpetuated partly by a nursery rhyme which promotes misconceptions about the events. Originating a few years after the murders, the rhyme inaccurately exaggerates the number of blows dealt and assumes Lizzie's guilt despite her acquittal. The infamous verse also incorrectly refers to an ax as the murder weapon, when it is thought to have been a hatchet, reflecting how legends can sometimes overshadow factual evidence.

Origins and histories of nursery rhymes

Nursery rhymes have served numerous roles over the centuries, including entertainment, education, the imparting of social norms, and even political or religious commentary. Diverse rhymes often reflect the era and the region they originate from, with examples like "Ring Around the Rosie," "London Bridge is Falling Down," and "Goosey Goosey Gander," showing how they resonate with local issues, societal changes, and significant historical events.

The morbid and dark underpinnings of some nursery rhymes

Some nursery rhymes conceal hidden, often dark historical references. "Three Blind Mice" is believed to allude to the persecution of Protestant bishops under Queen Mary, while "Goosey Goosey Gander" might reflect punishment for resisting the Church of England or even venereal disease. In contrast, the rhyme "Ring Around the Rosie" is actually a playful children's game, not a reference to the Black Plague.

Georgie Porgie nursery rhyme and possible queer history origins

The nursery rhyme "Georgie Porgie" may relate to queer history, specifically referencing the potential romantic liaison between George Villiers and King James I. Romantic letters exchanged between the two highlight a close and possibly sexual relationship. The rhyme's link to their association is underscored by Villiers's protective treatment from King James and speculation about Villiers's interactions with women, suggesting a complicated and multifaceted historical origin.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • EVPs, or Electronic Voice Phenomena, are mysterious voices or sounds that are captured on electronic devices but are not heard at the time of recording. Paranormal investigators believe these recordings could be communications from spirits or entities from the afterlife. EVPs are often captured during ghost hunting investigations using devices like digital voice recorders or spirit boxes. Researchers analyze these recordings to try to understand the messages or interactions from the unseen sources.
  • REM pods are devices used in paranormal investigations to detect disturbances in the environment. They are designed to pick up changes in electromagnetic fields, temperature, and movement, which are believed to indicate the presence of spirits or entities. The alarms on REM pods can be triggered by these anomalies, alerting investigators to potential paranormal activity. These devices are commonly used by ghost hunters to gather evidence of supernatural occurrences during their investigations.
  • Abby Borden was the stepmother of Lizzie Borden, who was infamously tried and acquitted for the axe murders of her father and stepmother in 1892. Abby Borden's murder was a significant part of the case that garnered widespread attention and remains a topic of interest in American popular culture.
  • In the context of the Lizzie Borden case, there has been speculation about the murder weapon used in the brutal killings of Abby and Andrew Borden. Some theories suggest a hatchet, a small ax-like tool, while others propose an iron skillet from the kitchen. These speculations stem from the nature of the wounds described in autopsy reports and the physical evidence at the crime scene. The choice of weapon remains a point of interest and debate among those studying the case.
  • The Lizzie Borden nursery rhyme is a popular folk rhyme that inaccurately portrays Lizzie Borden as guilty of a crime she was acquitted of. It exaggerates the events of the murder case and incorrectly attributes the murder weapon as an ax instead of a hatchet. The rhyme has contributed to misconceptions about the case and has become a part of the cultural legacy surrounding Lizzie Borden.
  • Nursery rhymes have diverse origins and histories, serving various purposes like entertainment, education, and social commentary. They often reflect the era and region they come from, resonating with local issues and historical events. Examples like "Ring Around the Rosie," "London Bridge is Falling Down," and "Goosey Goosey Gander" showcase this connection. Nursery rhymes can carry hidden historical meanings, sometimes with dark or morbid undertones, adding layers of complexity to their seemingly simple verses.
  • Dark historical references in nursery rhymes often allude to grim events or societal issues. For example, "Three Blind Mice" is linked to the persecution of Protestant bishops, while "Goosey Goosey Gander" may reflect resistance to the Church of England or venereal disease. These hidden meanings add layers of historical context to seemingly innocent children's rhymes.
  • The nursery rhyme "Georgie Porgie" is believed to have origins linked to the historical relationship between George Villiers and King James I of England. There are suggestions that the rhyme may reference the close and possibly romantic relationship between the two figures. This interpretation is supported by historical records of intimate letters exchanged between George Villiers and King James I. The speculation around the nursery rhyme's queer history origins adds a complex and intriguing layer to its interpretation.

Counterarguments

  • EVPs and fluctuations in equipment readings can often be attributed to more mundane causes such as interference from electronic devices or environmental factors, rather than paranormal activity.
  • The REM pods alarming could be due to technical malfunctions or external influences rather than a ghostly presence.
  • The use of a spirit box is controversial and not scientifically proven to communicate with spirits; the "insults" and words like "closet" and "strangled" could be random radio snippets or pareidolia, where the human brain interprets random patterns as significant.
  • Speculation about alternative murder weapons and the dynamics of the attack in the Lizzie Borden case may not lead to conclusive evidence without new, verifiable forensic analysis.
  • The Lizzie Borden nursery rhyme, while perpetuating misconceptions, is a reflection of cultural storytelling and not intended to be a factual recount of the events.
  • The roles of nursery rhymes in society, while varied, may not always have clear historical or political underpinnings, and some interpretations could be modern projections onto older, simpler children's verses.
  • The dark historical references in some nursery rhymes are often debated among historians, and some supposed backstories may be apocryphal or exaggerated over time.
  • The connection between the "Georgie Porgie" nursery rhyme and queer history is speculative, and while there is historical evidence of a relationship between George Villiers and King James I, the rhyme's direct reference to this is not definitively proven.

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Episode 547: Lizzie Borden and other Dark Nursery Rhymes (with Special Guests Sabrina & Corinne from Two Girls One Ghost)

Ghost hunting experience at the Lizzie Borden house

During a nine-hour investigation at the Lizzie Borden house, a group experienced "astounding" ghostly activity, sparking significant discussion over the evidence they gathered.

Multiple captured EVPs, fluctuations in equipment readings indicating ghostly activity

Throughout their stay, the group mentioned capturing a significant amount of audio and video recordings indicative of ghostly presence. They shared how REM pods would sound off alarmingly, especially when group members stepped into the bathroom. This was speculated to either be an attempt by the spirits to scare them or draw them back into the main room. In one incident, a REM pod activated next to a chair precisely after one of the visitors vacated it, adding to the eeriness of the night. The group described how these REM pods responded to changes in temperature and proximity, with a full array of lights indicating that something was directly atop the device. They also reported hearing noises and seeing movements out of the corner of their eyes. Lights flickered, but as it was storming, it was hard to definitively attribute this to paranormal activity.

Interactions suggesting a mischievous spirit known as the trickster ghost

The spirits seemed playful and sometimes malicious, as the group recounted a spirit box repeatedly directing derogatory names at them, prompting them to label it as the "trickster" ghost of the house. This term of "trickster" seemed to both describe and capture the nature of the mischievous encounters throughout the evening. They felt followed by the spirit and were at one point led to the basement. Amber, their guide, identified the behavior of the troublesome spirit and managed to stop any further deceptive interactions by addressing the spirit directly.

Word "closet" communicated in the room where Abby Borden was killed, suggesting hiding spot for her kill ...

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Ghost hunting experience at the Lizzie Borden house

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • EVP stands for Electronic Voice Phenomenon, which is the occurrence of voices or sounds captured on audio recording devices that were not heard at the time of recording. Paranormal investigators often use EVP recordings as potential evidence of communication with spirits or ghosts. These recordings are believed to capture voices from the spirit world, providing insights into the supernatural realm. EVPs are a common tool in ghost hunting and paranormal research to document potential interactions with entities beyond the physical realm.
  • REM pods are devices used in paranormal investigations to detect changes in the environment that could indicate the presence of spirits. They can respond to variations in temperature and proximity, often emitting lights or sounds when triggered. These devices are believed to help ghost hunters communicate with entities or detect their activity during investigations. The acronym "REM" stands for "Radiating Electromagnetic Pod."
  • A spirit box is a device used in paranormal investigations to supposedly communicate with spirits. It rapidly scans throu ...

Counterarguments

  • The evidence of ghostly activity could be attributed to confirmation bias, where the group was expecting to find paranormal evidence and thus interpreted the data to fit their expectations.
  • REM pods and other equipment used in ghost hunting can be sensitive to a variety of environmental factors, not necessarily indicative of paranormal activity.
  • The flickering lights could be entirely explained by the storm and electrical disturbances it caused, rather than being attributed to ghosts.
  • The term "trickster" ghost is a subjective interpretation of the events and could be a way to rationalize unexpected or unexplained occurrences during the investigation.
  • The derogatory names from the spirit box could be random radio interference or audio pareidolia, where the human brain interprets random sounds as familiar patterns, like words.
  • The feeling of being followed or led by a spirit could be a psychological effect of the environment and the power of su ...

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Episode 547: Lizzie Borden and other Dark Nursery Rhymes (with Special Guests Sabrina & Corinne from Two Girls One Ghost)

Analysis of evidence and autopsy reports related to the Lizzie Borden case

An exploration of the evidence in the Lizzie Borden case raises questions about the murder weapon and provides grisly details of the autopsies.

Speculation around murder weapon used - hatchet vs. iron skillet from kitchen

The hosts delve into discussions about the suspected murder weapon. They speculate whether Abby Borden was attacked with a hatchet or an iron skillet from the kitchen. This speculation is rooted in the consideration of blood spatter patterns and the wounds inflicted. According to the hosts, Abby might have been startle at the closet, receiving an initial hit on the head from a left-handed person. This could suggest Abby tried to flee after the first blow but ultimately fell and was struck repeatedly.

Description of autopsy table used to examine Andrew and Abby Borden's bodies, kept in the house's dining room

Further analyzing the autopsy report, the hosts note that the murder weapon was capable of penetrating the skull, which indicates significant force behind the a ...

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Analysis of evidence and autopsy reports related to the Lizzie Borden case

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • In the Lizzie Borden case, there is speculation about whether the murder weapon used to attack Abby Borden was a hatchet or an iron skillet from the kitchen. This speculation is based on the examination of blood spatter patterns and the nature of the wounds inflicted during the crime. The discussion revolves around the potential scenarios of the attack and how the choice of weapon could have influenced the events that unfolded on that fateful day.
  • Blood spatter patterns are analyzed to understand how blood was dispersed during a crime, helping to determine the type of weapon used and the manner of the attack. Different weapons create distinct patterns based on their shape, size, and force applied, aiding investigators in reconstructing the sequence of events. By examining the direction, size, and distribution of blood spatter, forensic experts can infer details about the dynamics of the crime scene and the actions of the perpetrator. This analysis plays a crucial role in forensic investigations, providing valuable insights into the nature of violent incidents.
  • The implication of Abby Borden being on her knees during the attack suggests that the angle and location of the wounds on her body indicate a lower position than standing. This detail could indicate that she was in a kneeling or crouched position when the fatal blows were delivered. The analysis of the wounds and blood spatter patterns led to the conclusion that Abby may have been in a vulnerable position, such as on her knees, during the attac ...

Counterarguments

  • The speculation about the murder weapon being a hatchet or an iron skillet is not conclusively supported by the evidence; other weapons could have caused similar wounds.
  • Blood spatter patterns can be difficult to interpret, and without modern forensic analysis, the conclusions drawn may not be accurate.
  • The assumption that the attacker was left-handed is speculative and not necessarily supported by the direction of the wounds alone.
  • The idea that Abby Borden tried to flee could be challenged by the lack of defensive wounds or other evidence indicating movement.
  • The capability of the murder weapon to penetrate the skull does not definitively indicate the amount of force used, as different weapons require varying degrees of force to inflict similar injuries.
  • The position of Abby Borden during the attack (on her knees) is inferred from the wounds, but without ...

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Episode 547: Lizzie Borden and other Dark Nursery Rhymes (with Special Guests Sabrina & Corinne from Two Girls One Ghost)

Lizzie Borden nursery rhyme and inaccuracies around it

The notorious case of Lizzie Borden is enshrined in not just legal history but cultural lore as well, in part thanks to a nursery rhyme that has both perpetuated and distorted the facts of the case. The hosts discuss how this rhyme is not only misleading but also continues to shape public perception of Borden’s guilt.

Origins a couple years after the murders, has evolved over time to exaggerate number of blows

The Lizzie Borden nursery rhyme emerged a few years after the murder of her father and stepmother. Echoing the sentiment of locals in Fall River, Massachusetts, who ostracized Lizzie and wholeheartedly believed in her culpability, children would chant the rhyme outside her new home, Maplecroft. This rhyme has evolved over time, with variations exaggerating the number of blows Borden allegedly inflicted—an assumption not entirely supported by autopsy findings.

Assumes Lizzie's guilt though she was acquitted

Despite Lizzie Borden's acquittal in a court of law, the nursery rhyme assumes her guilt and effectively encapsulates the public's verdict. Alaina Urquhart plans to dissect why the nursery rhyme is misleading, particularly in its contradiction with the legal outcome of the case. Borden was found not guilty, yet the rhyme has persisted well into the prese ...

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Lizzie Borden nursery rhyme and inaccuracies around it

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Lizzie Borden's case is enshrined in legal history due to the trial's significance in American jurisprudence. The acquittal of Lizzie Borden despite public opinion shaped legal discussions on circumstantial evidence and gender bias. Culturally, the case became a prominent part of folklore and popular culture, influencing literature, films, and even nursery rhymes. The enduring fascination with the case reflects how it has transcended its legal origins to become a cultural touchstone.
  • Fall River, Massachusetts, is a city with a rich history in textile manufacturing during the 19th century. It is known for its association with the Lizzie Borden case, a notorious murder trial that took place in the late 1800s. The city is also recognized for its Portuguese culture and historical landmarks like Battleship Cove. The area's name comes from the Quequechan River, which flows through the city into Mount Hope Bay.
  • The confusion between a hatchet and an axe as the murder weapon in the Lizzie Borden case stems from the nursery rhyme inaccurat ...

Counterarguments

  • The nursery rhyme may not be intended as a factual recounting of events but rather as a form of folklore that reflects societal sentiments of the time.
  • The exaggeration of the number of blows in the rhyme could be seen as a reflection of the horror of the crime rather than a statement on Borden's guilt.
  • The persistence of the rhyme could be attributed to its catchy nature and the human fascination with macabre stories, rather than a deliberate perpetuation of misinformation.
  • The use of "axe" instead of "hatchet" in the rhyme could be due to the former being a more commonly recognized tool and fitting the rhythm and structure of the verse better.
  • The chant outside Maplecroft may have been an expression of the community's fear and suspicion, which is not uncommon in the aftermath of an unresolved crime, rather than a targeted attack on Borden's character.
  • The acquittal of Lizzie Borden ...

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Episode 547: Lizzie Borden and other Dark Nursery Rhymes (with Special Guests Sabrina & Corinne from Two Girls One Ghost)

Origins and histories of nursery rhymes

Exploring the rich tapestry behind nursery rhymes reveals they have long been woven into the cultural fabric for entertainment and education, often containing deeper meanings tied to the times and places they originate from.

Used to entertain, build literacy and language skills, convey social norms and commentary

Nursery rhymes have played a substantial role for centuries, serving not only for amusement but also as early educational tools to foster phonological awareness and literacy. Moreover, they are instrumental in imparting social norms, moral lessons, and sometimes even subversive commentary about political, social, or religious contexts.

Often regionally specific, addressing local issues and culture

The speakers delve deep into how nursery rhymes have historically held regional specificity, often reflecting local events or cultural issues of the time. They illustrate this by examining several rhymes.

For example, they discuss the "Ring Around the Rosie" rhyme, which has evolved in response to societal changes. Initially, it may have been created in reaction to a dancing ban, serving as a covert way of continuing the tradition through a game resembling "spin the bottle." Another rhyme that highlights historical events is "London Bridge is Falling Down," which may be inspired by the repeated destruction and rebuilding of the actual London Bridge.

Additionally, the conversation touches on the eerie history of potential human sacrifices – a belief that the London Bridge would only stand firm if supported by a sacrifice to the gods. The hosts contemplate if this is ...

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Origins and histories of nursery rhymes

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The potential connection between nursery rhymes like "London Bridge is Falling Down" and historical events like human sacrifices stems from theories suggesting that rituals, such as immurement, were believed to ensure the structural integrity of the bridge. This belief could have influenced the dark undertones in the rhyme, hinting at a practice of sacrificing individuals to appease supernatural forces for the bridge's stability. Such interpretations highlight how nursery rhymes can sometimes carry echoes of historical customs or beliefs, adding layers of complexity to seemingly innocent verses.
  • During the Reformation in England, the nursery rhyme "Goosey Goosey Gander" is believed to reflect the tensions between the Catholic Church and the emerging Protestant movement. The rhyme hints at the consequences of opposing the new Protestant order, symbolizing the societal upheaval and conflicts of that time. The mention of "upstairs and downstairs" in the rhyme may allude to the division between the Catholic clergy (upstairs) and the common people (downstairs). This interpretation suggests that the nursery rhyme served as a subtle commentary on the religious and political changes during the Reformation era. ...

Counterarguments

  • The connection between "Ring Around the Rosie" and a dancing ban is speculative and not supported by historical evidence; the rhyme is more commonly associated with the Great Plague, although this interpretation is also debated among scholars.
  • The idea that "London Bridge is Falling Down" is about the actual repeated destruction and rebuilding of London Bridge is one of many theories, and there is no definitive proof linking the rhyme to specific historical events.
  • The suggestion that "take the key and lock her up" from a nursery rhyme is about human sacrifice and immurement is a dark interpretation that may not have been the original intent or meaning behind the rhyme.
  • The interpretation of "Goosey Goosey Gander" as a reflection of the Reformation and religious tensions is one possible reading, but it may also have been a simple nonsense rhyme without such deep historical connections.
  • While nursery rhymes often contain lessons and commentary, not all of them have hidden meanings or are intended to convey subversive messages; some may have been cre ...

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Episode 547: Lizzie Borden and other Dark Nursery Rhymes (with Special Guests Sabrina & Corinne from Two Girls One Ghost)

The morbid and dark underpinnings of some nursery rhymes

Nursery rhymes, often sung by children without a second thought, sometimes conceal weird, scary, or dark histories that date back centuries. These seemingly innocent verses can have a morbid side, delving into themes of persecution, religion, and even tales of affection gone awry.

Three Blind Mice refers to brutal persecution of Protestant bishops under Queen Mary

The nursery rhyme "Three Blind Mice" is often interpreted as referencing the brutal fate of three Protestant bishops during the reign of Queen Mary Tudor. The trio, who opposed Mary's mission to restore Catholicism in England, were condemned and burned at the stake for their defiance. In the rhyme, Mary Tudor is hypothetically symbolized as the farmer's wife, who mercilessly cuts off the mice's tails with a carving knife. Its origin as a folk song and subsequent inclusion into children's literature masked the violent content, serving as a grim reminder of the consequences of opposing religious and royal authority.

Goosey Goosey Gander tells of Catholic priests punished for resisting Church of England

Similarly, "Goosey Goosey Gander" taps into themes of religious persecution during a tumultuous era in English history. The rhyme speaks of an old man who is punished for not adhering to prescribed religious practices, reflecting the violent measures taken against individuals, potentially Catholic priests, who resisted the Church of England's rules. Additionally, some interpretations of the rhyme suggest overtones of venereal disease, with references to wandering and encounters in a lady's chamber hinting at the procurement of a se ...

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The morbid and dark underpinnings of some nursery rhymes

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Nursery rhymes, seemingly innocent verses sung by children, can have dark histories rooted in historical events like religious persecution and societal norms. These rhymes often carry hidden meanings that reflect grim realities of the past, such as executions, diseases, and social taboos. Through subtle symbolism and metaphor, nursery rhymes convey complex and sometimes disturbing narratives that may not be immediately apparent to modern audiences. Unraveling the layers of these rhymes reveals a darker side to what are commonly perceived as light-hearted children's songs.
  • The association between "Ring Around the Rosie" and the Black Plague is a common misconception. There is no historica ...

Counterarguments

  • The interpretation of "Three Blind Mice" as a reference to the persecution of Protestant bishops is speculative and not universally accepted; alternative explanations for the rhyme's origins may exist that have nothing to do with historical events.
  • The symbolism of Queen Mary Tudor as the farmer's wife in "Three Blind Mice" is a theory and not a proven fact; the rhyme could have been adapted over time and its original meaning lost or altered.
  • "Goosey Goosey Gander" may not necessarily reflect religious persecution or have any historical basis; it could simply be a nonsensical rhyme meant for children's entertainment without a deeper meaning.
  • The suggestion that "Goosey Goosey Gander" contains overtones of venereal disease is a modern interpretation and may not reflect the original intent or understanding of the rhyme.
  • The claim that "Ring Around the Rosie" is not linked to the Black Plag ...

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Episode 547: Lizzie Borden and other Dark Nursery Rhymes (with Special Guests Sabrina & Corinne from Two Girls One Ghost)

Georgie Porgie nursery rhyme and possible queer history origins

The nursery rhyme "Georgie Porgie" is believed by some to have a connection to queer history, possibly referencing the romantic relationship between George Villiers, the first Duke of Buckingham, and King James I of England.

Speculation it refers to affair between King James I and George Villiers

In 1614, King James I reportedly became besotted with George Villiers, who intensely lobbied for a position in the royal court and was subsequently appointed as the Royal cupbearer. Their relationship is noted not just for its potential influence on the "Georgie Porgie" nursery rhyme but as an example of queer history in the royal lineage.

The line "when the boys come out to play" is thought to have been added later, with folklorists Iona and Peter Opie proposing the connection to King James I and George Villiers. However, debate exists over whom "Georgie Porgie" references, with some speculation also pointing to King George IV, whose personal conduct seems to fit the rhyme's narrative.

Excerpts from romantic letters exchanged between the two men

George Villiers's close access to King James is suggestive of an intimate relationship, highlighted by the nickname "Steenie," which reflected George's perceived beauty. King James was unreserved in his affection for George, openly expressing his emotions to the privy court and equating his love for George with Jesus Christ's love for John.

The pair's correspondence included romantic and suggestive letters. King James once addressed George as "my sweet child and wife," underscoring a profound affection that veered away from traditional monarchical titles. Excerpts fr ...

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Georgie Porgie nursery rhyme and possible queer history origins

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The nursery rhyme "Georgie Porgie" is speculated to have connections to the romantic relationship between George Villiers, the Duke of Buckingham, and King James I of England. Their close bond and intimate correspondence have led some to believe that the rhyme may reference their rumored affair, highlighting a potential queer history aspect within the royal lineage. The speculation is based on historical accounts of their relationship, including King James's affectionate letters and protective actions towards George Villiers. This interpretation adds a layer of historical context to the nursery rhyme, suggesting a possible link to significant figures and events in British history.
  • King James I and George Villiers had a close and intimate relationship, with King James openly expressing affection for George in letters and equating his love for him with religious devotion. Their correspondence included romantic and suggestive language, hinting at a deeper emotional and possibly physical connection between the two men. King James also took protective actions to shield George from potential consequences, such as intervening on his behalf in political matters and showing a strong commitment to their bond.
  • The speculation surrounding the identity of "Georgie Porgie" in the nursery rhyme revolves around whether it represents King James I or King George IV. Some believe it could reference the relationship between King James I and George Villiers, while others suggest it aligns more with the behavior of King George IV. The debate stems from the similarities between the actions and relationships of these historical figures and the narrative of the nursery rhyme. The connection between the nursery rhyme and these historical figures adds a layer of intrigue and speculation to the interpretation of "Georgie Porgie."
  • George Villiers was given the nickname "Steenie" by King James I, which was a term of endearment reflecting George's perceived beauty and closeness to the king. The nickname "Steenie" was a personal and affectionate way for King James to addr ...

Counterarguments

  • The connection between "Georgie Porgie" and the relationship between George Villiers and King James I is speculative and not definitively proven; the rhyme could have originated independently of their relationship.
  • The interpretation of historical relationships through a modern lens of sexuality may not accurately reflect the context and norms of the time period.
  • The line "when the boys come out to play" may not have any historical significance and could simply be a later addition to the rhyme with no intended reference to any individuals.
  • The speculation about King George IV being the subject of "Georgie Porgie" suggests that the rhyme's origins are not clear and could be unrelated to any specific historical figures.
  • The use of affectionate language and titles in correspondence between King James and George Villiers may have been customary for the time and not necessarily i ...

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