Podcasts > Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin > Why the Dollar is Slipping and Navigating What’s Actually Moving Markets with Karen Finerman

Why the Dollar is Slipping and Navigating What’s Actually Moving Markets with Karen Finerman

By Money News Network

In this episode of Money Rehab, investor Karen Finerman discusses market volatility and risk management strategies with Nicole Lapin. Finerman explains her approach to managing investments during uncertain times, including the use of put options as protection against market downturns and her observations about the VIX (volatility index) as a potential indicator for buying opportunities.

The discussion also covers specific investment opportunities in companies like Amazon and Citigroup, as well as trends in the luxury sector. Finerman and Lapin examine the recent decline of the US dollar, exploring how this impacts American consumers' purchasing power, affects US exports, and influences the earnings of multinational companies.

Why the Dollar is Slipping and Navigating What’s Actually Moving Markets with Karen Finerman

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Why the Dollar is Slipping and Navigating What’s Actually Moving Markets with Karen Finerman

1-Page Summary

Investor Karen Finerman shares her approach to managing investments during volatile market conditions. She advocates for maintaining a long-term, diversified strategy despite short-term market fluctuations, emphasizing that while market downturns can be painful, trying to time the market precisely is challenging. Finerman recommends buying during significant market downturns while maintaining hedges to protect against risk.

Risk Management Through Options and Market Indicators

Finerman describes using put options as "insurance with a high deductible" for protection against substantial market downturns. She monitors the VIX (volatility index) to inform her hedging decisions, viewing a high VIX as a potential buying opportunity. However, she cautions novice investors against trading options in the current unpredictable market, particularly regarding risky zero-day options.

Investment Opportunities in Specific Stocks

Finerman identifies Amazon and Citigroup as currently attractive investments. She maintains a substantial position in Amazon, citing its AI potential, AWS division, and retail business, noting it trades at an unusually low 28 times earnings. For Citigroup, she's optimistic about CEO Jane Fraser's operational streamlining efforts and the bank's government-provided safety net.

In the luxury sector, Finerman observes LVMH's better positioning compared to struggling competitors like Kering. She also discusses the impact of tariffs on Chinese companies, particularly noting the $800 de minimis limit on shipments and its potential effects on luxury brands and companies like Meta through advertising revenue.

State of US Dollar and Impacts

The podcast panel examines the US dollar's recent 8% decline, noting unusual economic patterns where bond yields are rising while the dollar falls. They attribute this decline to treasury sales and the unwinding of the Japanese yen carry trade. The weaker dollar acts as a "silent tax" on American consumers by reducing purchasing power, while simultaneously boosting US exports by making American goods more competitive internationally. For multinational companies, the declining dollar can increase earnings when converting foreign revenues back to dollars.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While maintaining a long-term, diversified investment strategy is generally sound advice, some critics argue that active management and tactical asset allocation can outperform a purely long-term strategy, especially in highly volatile markets.
  • The recommendation to buy during significant market downturns assumes that investors have the capital available to invest and the risk tolerance to handle further potential declines.
  • Hedging with put options can be expensive, and not all investors may have the expertise to use them effectively. Additionally, the cost of hedging can sometimes outweigh the benefits, especially if the market does not decline as anticipated.
  • The VIX is a measure of market volatility, but it is not always a reliable indicator for market timing or investment decisions. Some investors may find that basing decisions solely on the VIX can lead to missed opportunities or unnecessary trades.
  • The attractiveness of specific stocks like Amazon and Citigroup can be debated. Other analysts may have different views on these companies based on their own research and market outlook.
  • The luxury sector's performance can be unpredictable, and while LVMH may be well-positioned, changes in consumer preferences or economic conditions could impact its performance unexpectedly.
  • The impact of tariffs and trade policies on companies is complex, and the effects can vary widely depending on the specific circumstances of each company.
  • The relationship between currency movements, exports, and multinational earnings is multifaceted. A weaker dollar does not always lead to increased competitiveness or higher earnings due to other factors such as input costs, global demand, and currency hedging strategies.
  • The decline of the US dollar and its effects on the economy can be interpreted in various ways, and some economists may argue that the benefits of a weaker dollar are not as clear-cut as suggested, particularly in the context of inflationary pressures.

Actionables

  • You can start a virtual investment club with friends to discuss and practice diversified investment strategies. By pooling knowledge and resources, you can collectively research and decide on a variety of assets to invest in, which can help you manage risk during market volatility. For example, each member could be responsible for researching a different sector or asset class, and the club could meet monthly to discuss findings and make investment decisions together.
  • Create a personal finance journal to track market trends and your investment decisions. This can help you reflect on your investment strategy during different market conditions. For instance, note when the VIX is high and how it correlates with your decision to hedge or buy. Over time, you'll have a personal record that can inform future decisions based on past experiences.
  • Engage in a simulated trading exercise to practice the concepts of hedging and market timing without financial risk. Many online platforms offer stock market simulators where you can use virtual money to invest in real-time markets. Use these platforms to experiment with put options as a form of insurance and to observe the effects of market volatility on your virtual portfolio. This hands-on approach can build your confidence and understanding of market dynamics before you commit real funds.

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Why the Dollar is Slipping and Navigating What’s Actually Moving Markets with Karen Finerman

Navigating Market Volatility and Uncertainty

Investors like Finerman suggest strategies for maintaining market positions during times of volatility and uncertainty, emphasizing the importance of a long-term, diversified approach and risk management through hedging.

Maintaining a Long-Term, Diversified Strategy Despite Short-Term Fluctuations

Investing Through Volatility Pays Off Long Term

Finerman shares that although market downturns, such as those caused by the pandemic or the great financial crisis, can be painful for those who are long on their investments, she maintains her established investment strategy. The difficulty of accurately timing the market keeps her vested in a long-term approach. She believes in buying during significant market downturns, echoing the adage to "buy when there's blood on the streets, even if it is your own." Finerman emphasizes that she consistently holds various hedges but remains net long in her positions.

Risk Monitoring and Hedge Adjustment Based On Market Conditions

Hedging With Options for Downside Protection and Upside Exposure

Karen Finerman speaks about adjusting her hedges, such as buying back short positions, during market volatility. She uses puts as a form of "insurance with a high deductible," offering protection if the market takes a considerable downturn—more than 5%. When the market declines and the puts increase in value, Finerman advises that it is time to sell them. However, she warns that the current unpredictable market is not the best environment for novice options investors to begin trading, especially with very risky zero-day options that expir ...

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Navigating Market Volatility and Uncertainty

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Hedging with options involves using financial contracts that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified timeframe. Investors use options to protect their portfolios from potential losses due to market fluctuations. Puts are commonly used for downside protection, acting as insurance against a decline in asset value, while calls can provide upside exposure by allowing the purchase of an asset at a set price. Adjusting these options based on market conditions helps investors manage risk and optimize their positions.
  • The VIX, or volatility index, measures market expectations of near-term volatility conveyed by S&P 500 stock index option prices. A high VIX typically indicates increased market volatility and uncertainty, suggesting potential market downturns. Investors like Karen Finerman use the VIX to gauge market sentiment and adjust their hedging strategies accordingly. It serves as a tool to help investors make informed decisions about managing risk in their portfolios during turbulent market conditions.
  • When an investor buys back short positions as a hedge, they are essentially closing out their existing short positions to offset potential losses in case the market moves against their initial bet. This action can help manage risk by reducing exposure to further losses on the short positions. By buying back the short positions, the investor effectively cancels out their previous selling position, which can provide a level of protection in volatile market conditions. This strategy is commonly used to mitigate downside risk and adjust the overall risk profile of an investment portfolio.
  • Using puts as insurance with a high deductible means purchasing put options to protect your investments in case of a significant market downturn. Just like insurance with a high deductible in real life, you pay a premium upfront (like an insurance premium) to have the right to sell your assets at a predetermined price (strike price) if the market drops below a certain level. This strategy provides a level of protection for your investments, similar to how insurance with a high deductible covers you in case of major expenses. It's a way to mitigate potential losses in a volatile market by setting a threshold for when the protection kicks in. ...

Counterarguments

  • While a long-term, diversified approach is generally sound, it may not be suitable for all investors, especially those with a shorter investment horizon or specific financial goals that require more active management.
  • The strategy of buying during significant market downturns assumes that an investor has the capital available to invest and the risk tolerance to withstand further potential losses.
  • The adage to "buy when there's blood on the streets" can sometimes lead to catching a falling knife, meaning investing in assets that may continue to decline in value.
  • Timing the market is difficult, but not impossible, and some investors may have success with short-term trading strategies based on technical analysis or other market indicators.
  • Hedging strategies, such as using options, can be complex and may not always provide the intended protection, especially in extreme market conditions where liquidity can be an issue.
  • Selling puts when they increase in value assumes that the investor can accurately judge the optimal time to sell, which can be as challenging as timing the market.
  • The VIX is a popular tool for gauging market sentiment, but it is not always a reliable indicator for making investment decisions, as it can sometimes be a contrarian indicator.
  • While options can limit potential losses, ...

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Why the Dollar is Slipping and Navigating What’s Actually Moving Markets with Karen Finerman

Identifying Investment Opportunities in Specific Stocks and Sectors

Karen Finerman sheds light on potentially undervalued stocks and the dynamics of luxury retail and its interplay with Chinese consumer behavior.

Evaluating Undervalued Companies Temporarily Depressed

Karen Finerman discusses two major companies, Amazon and Citigroup, which she believes are currently at attractive valuations.

Amazon and Citigroup Stocks Offer Attractive Valuations Relative to Long-Term Potential

Finerman holds a substantial position in Amazon, showing confidence in its potential, especially when the stock sees a downturn to around $172 or $173. She believes in Amazon's AI story, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and their sizeable retailing business. She highlights that Amazon is an attractive investment, particularly at the current price, and cites its strong balance sheet. Citing AWS and Amazon's "extraordinary retail business," she points out that Amazon is trading at an unusually low 28 times earnings.

Citigroup also draws Finerman's attention due to its significant valuation drop. She is optimistic about the multi-year efforts by CEO Jane Fraser to streamline the bank's operations and cut expenses, which is evidenced by the prospects of continued earnings improvements into 2025 and 2026. Finerman notes the protection government provides to strategically important financial institutions like Citigroup, implying they have a safety net. She finds Citigroup's valuation attractive and would consider buying its stock.

Assessing Risks and Opportunities in Luxury Retail and Chinese Consumers

Karen Finerman and Nicole Lapin analyze the luxury sector and the implications of tariffs on Chinese companies serving U.S. consumers.

Some Luxury Brands Struggle; Lvmh May Be Better Positioned

Lapin brings up luxury brands like LVMH and their recent performance. Finerman acknowledges the surprising contrast between American Express's success and LVMH's sales miss in the U.S. and Asia. She notes Kering's struggles, particularly with its flagship brand, Gucci. LVMH, on the other hand, led by the highly active CEO Bernard Arnault, seems better positioned when compared to Kering. Finerman favors LVMH over other luxury brands for potential investment.

Monitoring Tariff and Regulation Impacts on Chinese Companies Selling To Us Consumers

Discussing Dell, Finerman addresses concerns over tariffs and their impact on AI and data center components central to the company's core business, as well as the effect on the PC business. However, she points out that Alibaba is having ...

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Identifying Investment Opportunities in Specific Stocks and Sectors

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While Amazon and Citigroup may appear undervalued, market conditions can change rapidly, and what seems like an attractive valuation could become less so if the company's earnings do not meet expectations or if broader market sentiment shifts.
  • Amazon's reliance on AWS and its retail business could be a double-edged sword if there are any disruptions in cloud computing trends or shifts in consumer spending habits.
  • Citigroup's restructuring efforts under CEO Jane Fraser may take longer to bear fruit than anticipated, and the bank could face unforeseen regulatory or financial challenges.
  • LVMH's better positioning relative to Kering could be contingent on factors that are subject to change, such as consumer trends, economic conditions, and the company's ability to innovate and adapt.
  • Tariffs and trade policies are subject to political dynamics and could change with new administrations or international agreements, which could alter the landscape for companies like Dell and Alibaba.
  • The luxury market is volatile and sensitive to economic downturns, which could affect the performance of brands like LVMH despite their current position ...

Actionables

  • You can start a virtual investment club with friends to analyze and discuss the potential of companies like Amazon and Citigroup. Create a shared online document or forum where each member can contribute research, news updates, and personal insights on these companies' financial health and market positions. This collaborative approach allows you to pool knowledge and perspectives, which can lead to more informed investment decisions.
  • Consider setting up a tariff impact watchlist in your investment app or financial software to track how changes in trade regulations affect specific companies. By adding companies like Dell, Alibaba, and luxury brands to this watchlist, you can monitor their stock prices and news alerts related to tariffs. This proactive monitoring can help you make timely decisions about buying, holding, or selling stocks based on current events.
  • Engage in a personal project ...

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Why the Dollar is Slipping and Navigating What’s Actually Moving Markets with Karen Finerman

State of Us Dollar and Impacts

Nicole Lapin and her fellow podcasters investigate the recent weakening of the U.S. dollar and its implications.

Analyzing the Us Dollar Weakening Amid Market Turmoil

The podcast discusses the current financial climate, where the U.S. dollar has fallen by about 8% this year and is at a three-year low. An uncharacteristic economic pattern has emerged, with bond yields rising and the dollar falling against a backdrop where stocks are going down—a departure from the typical economic indicators interplay.

Factors in Dollar's Decline: Treasury Sales and Foreign Trade Unwinding

The panel explores factors contributing to the dollar's recent decline. The trend of treasury sales is cited as counterintuitive during a crisis when a flight to quality would normally lead to an increase in treasury purchases. Instead, people sold their bonds and when bond prices dropped, higher yields were needed to attract buyers. This sale of bonds and subsequent sale of the obtained dollars contributed to the weakening of the U.S. dollar.

Another factor was the unwinding of the Japanese yen carry trade as Japan raised interest rates, leading to an appreciation of the yen. The observed decline has raised questions about whether the U.S. dollar will continue to be the world's reserve currency.

Impacts of a Weaker Dollar on Us Consumers, Companies, and Government Debt Financing

The effects of the dollar's decrease are multifaceted, touching on every aspect from consumer purchasing power to government financing strategies.

Weaker Dollar Boosts Us Exports, Taxes American Consumers

A weaker dollar acts as a "silent tax" on American consumers by diminishing their purchasing power. This is because items from abroad become more expensive when the dollar's value drops. On the flipside, the falling dollar benefits U.S. exports by making American goods more affordable for ...

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State of Us Dollar and Impacts

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • When investors sell U.S. Treasury bonds, they receive dollars in exchange. If there is a significant amount of selling, it can lead to an oversupply of dollars in the market, causing the value of the dollar to weaken. This is because increased supply without a corresponding increase in demand can drive down the currency's value. In times of crisis, investors may sell off their bonds for various reasons, such as seeking safer assets or liquidity, which can contribute to a decline in the U.S. dollar's strength.
  • The unwinding of the Japanese yen carry trade involves investors selling assets in higher-yielding currencies like the U.S. dollar to repay loans in lower-yielding currencies like the Japanese yen. This can lead to a strengthening of the yen and a weakening of the dollar as demand for the yen increases. The process can impact currency exchange rates and global financial markets.
  • A weaker dollar can act as a "silent tax" on American consumers because it reduces the purchasing power of the U.S. currency. This means that imported goods become more expensive for American consumers as the value of the dollar decreases. Essentially, American consumers end up paying more for goods from abroad due to the weakened dollar, impacting their overall buying power.
  • Bond yields and interest rates have an inverse relationship; when bond prices fall, yields rise. Governments issue bonds to raise funds, and higher bond yields mean higher borrowing costs for the government. This impacts deficit financing as higher borrowing costs can increase the cost of servicing existing debt and issuing new debt to cover budget shortfalls. Governments aim to manage interest rates to keep borrowing costs low and sustainable for financing their deficits.
  • When major currencies like the Euro and the pound appreciate against the U.S. dollar, it means that these currencies are gaining value in comparison to the dollar. This can impact various aspects of the economy, such as making imports cheaper for the U.S. but potentially hurting U.S. exports as American goods become more expensive ...

Counterarguments

  • The U.S. dollar's decline might not solely be due to treasury sales and the unwinding of the yen carry trade; other factors such as monetary policy, political uncertainty, and global economic shifts could also play significant roles.
  • The status of the U.S. dollar as the world's reserve currency is supported by more than just its current strength; institutional trust, the size of the U.S. economy, and the depth of its financial markets also contribute to its reserve status.
  • While a weaker dollar can diminish American consumers' purchasing power, it can also lower the cost of U.S. debt servicing and potentially stimulate domestic economic growth by making exports more competitive.
  • The Trump administration's financial strategies may not have been the only influence on bond yields; global investor sentiment, inflation expectations, and international monetary policy shifts also affect interest rates.
  • The appreciation of major currencies like the Euro and the pound against the dollar could be temporary and subject to reversal depending on changes in economic conditions and policy decis ...

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