Podcasts > Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin > The Biggest Investment Mistake You Can Make

The Biggest Investment Mistake You Can Make

By Money News Network

On this episode of Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin, Margo Sanger-Katz explains the profound impact of starting to invest early versus waiting. She illustrates how compound interest—earning returns on returns—enables those who invest at a young age to accumulate exponentially more wealth over time. For example, investing just $5,000 at age 20 yields over $3.6 million by age 65, while waiting until 30 cuts that potential growth by more than half.

While investing later still results in significant gains, the episode emphasizes the power of compound interest and allowing more time for that growth to occur. Sanger-Katz offers strategies to get started, suggesting index funds or ETFs through a brokerage account, potentially with guidance from an advisor. The key takeaway is that no matter your age, investing what you can sooner rather than later is critical to maximizing your long-term wealth.

The Biggest Investment Mistake You Can Make

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The Biggest Investment Mistake You Can Make

1-Page Summary

Impact Of Investing Early Vs. Waiting

Investing early has a profound impact on the wealth you can accumulate by retirement, as Margo Sanger-Katz explains.

More Early Wealth From Compound Interest

  • Investing $5,000 at 20: $3.6M by 65
  • Investing $5,000 at 30: Only $1.4M by 65 The 10-year delay costs over $2M due to missed compound interest.

Better Late Than Never

While not ideal, investing later still yields significant gains:

  • $5,000 invested at 40 grows to $490K by 65
  • $5,000 invested at 50 grows to $160K by 65

The Power of Compound Interest

Compound interest, where you earn returns on returns, is key to long-term growth.

More Time Means More Compounding

  • Longer investments accumulate exponentially more compound interest
  • 10 extra years can potentially add millions to your portfolio

Strategies For Getting Started

Open a Brokerage for Index Funds/ETFs

Sanger-Katz suggests:

  • Invest in index funds/ETFs for market exposure and reliability
  • Consider an advisor to craft a personalized, incentive-aligned plan

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Compound interest allows money to grow exponentially over time due to earning returns on both the initial investment and the accumulated interest. The figures provided illustrate the significant impact of starting to invest early, with even small amounts like $5,000 growing substantially over several decades. The examples show that the longer the money is invested, the more time it has to benefit from compounding, resulting in much larger sums at retirement age. The decreasing amounts shown for investments made at later ages highlight the diminishing returns due to less time for compounding to work its magic.
  • Compound interest is the interest calculated on the initial principal, which also includes all of the accumulated interest from previous periods on a deposit or loan. It allows for exponential growth over time as interest is earned on both the initial investment and the interest that has been added to it. Index funds are investment funds that aim to track the performance of a specific financial market index, like the S&P 500, by holding the same stocks in the same proportions as the index. ETFs, or exchange-traded funds, are similar to index funds but are traded on stock exchanges like individual stocks, offering diversification and typically lower fees compared to actively managed funds.
  • Exponential growth in investments occurs when the returns generated on an investment are reinvested, leading to a compounding effect over time. This compounding effect accelerates the growth rate of the investment, resulting in a curve that steepens as time progresses. The longer the investment is held, the more pronounced the exponential growth becomes due to the compounding of returns. Essentially, exponential growth in investments showcases how small gains can snowball into significant wealth over an extended period.
  • Compound interest is the interest calculated on the initial principal, which also includes all the accumulated interest from previous periods. This compounding effect allows your money to grow faster over time. The more frequently interest is compounded, the more significant the impact on the growth of your investment. Compound interest is a powerful tool for long-term wealth accumulation, as it enables your money to work for you and generate returns on both the initial investment and the interest earned.

Counterarguments

  • The projections assume a consistent rate of return, which may not reflect market volatility and the potential for periods of low or negative returns.
  • The impact of inflation on the future value of money is not addressed, which could significantly reduce the purchasing power of the amounts mentioned.
  • The examples do not account for taxes, which can vary greatly depending on the individual's circumstances and can significantly affect the final amount accumulated.
  • The assumption that one can invest a lump sum early in life may not be realistic for many people due to student loans, entry-level wages, and other financial responsibilities.
  • The text does not consider the potential benefits of investing in a diversified portfolio beyond index funds/ETFs, such as individual stocks, bonds, or real estate.
  • The recommendation to consider an advisor does not address the potential downsides, such as fees and the risk of receiving advice that is not in the client's best interest.
  • The text does not discuss the importance of an emergency fund or liquidity, which can be crucial for financial stability and may impact one's ability to invest consistently.
  • The idea that "better late than never" may not sufficiently emphasize the importance of saving for retirement at any age, potentially leading some to delay investing unnecessarily.
  • The text does not mention the psychological and behavioral challenges associated with investing, such as the difficulty of maintaining a long-term perspective during market downturns.
  • The examples provided do not consider the impact of life events, such as marriage, children, or health issues, which can affect one's ability to invest consistently over time.

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The Biggest Investment Mistake You Can Make

Impact Of Investing Early Vs. Waiting

Understanding the significance of investing early can be the difference between retiring with a comfortable nest egg and facing financial constraints later in life.

Investing Early Leads to More Wealth By Retirement

Investing early substantially influences the amount of wealth you accumulate by the time you retire.

Invest $5,000 At 20: $3.6M by 65; At 30: $1.4M

For example, by investing a one-time sum of $5,000 at the age of 20, and assuming the historical return rate of about 10% from the S&P 500, you could be looking at a growth to around $3.6 million by the age of 65.

Delaying Investment 10 Years Can Cost $2 Million

Conversely, if you wait until 30 to make that same investment, that 10-year delay could reduce your returns significantly—yielding you about $1.4 million by the age of 65. This is a stark difference of over $2 million, highlighting the cost of waiting even just a decade.

Better to Start Late Than Never Invest

Even if you miss the early start, it is still worthwhile to begin investing later in life.

$5,000 at 40 Grows To $490,000 By 65

Should you begin investing at 40 with $5,000, your investment could still grow to an estimated $490,000 by the age of 65.

$5,000 Invested At 50 Grows To $160,000 By 65

Starting at the age of 50 with t ...

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Impact Of Investing Early Vs. Waiting

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Compound interest is the interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest from previous periods. This compounding effect leads to exponential growth in investment returns over time. The earlier you start investing, the longer your money has to compound, resulting in significantly higher returns in the long run. Understanding compound interest is crucial for maximizing the growth potential of your investments.
  • The specific amounts of wealth accumulated by investing at different ages depend on factors like the initial investment amount, the rate of return, and the time horizon. In the provided text, examples were given to illustrate h ...

Counterarguments

  • The assumed historical return rate of about 10% from the S&P 500 may not be guaranteed in the future; past performance is not indicative of future results.
  • The impact of taxes, inflation, and investment fees are not considered, which could significantly reduce the final amount.
  • The example assumes a one-time investment with no additional contributions, which is not reflective of how most people invest for retirement.
  • The model does not account for the risk tolerance of different investors, which can affect investment choices and returns.
  • The importance of diversification is not mentioned; investing solely in the S&P 500 may not be suitable for all investors.
  • The text does not consider life events that may interrupt or alter investment plans, such as unemployment, health issues, or family needs.
  • The benefits of investing early may not be feasible for young individuals with student loans, low income, or other financial priorities.
  • The text assumes that individuals have a lump ...

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The Biggest Investment Mistake You Can Make

The Power of Compound Interest

The concept of compound interest, often dubbed the eighth wonder of the world, is pivotal in the world of finance and investment. It is the principle that helps build substantial wealth over time and is crucial for anyone looking to increase their financial portfolio.

Compound Interest Drives Long-Term Investment Growth

Investments Earn Returns, Fueling Exponential Growth

The longer you're invested, the more your investment can grow thanks to the magic of compound interest. This financial phenomenon is where you earn interest not just on your initial investment, but also on the interest that accumulates over time, which fuels exponential growth over the period of investment.

Longer Investments Accumulate More Compound Interest

10 More Years of Compound Interest Can Add Millions to Your Portfolio's Value

The impact of compounding is heavily dependent on time. With each additional year of investment, the power of compound interest scales significantly. For instance, allowing your investments to compound for an additional decade could potentially add millions of dollars to your portfo ...

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The Power of Compound Interest

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Compound interest is the interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest from previous periods. This compounding effect leads to exponential growth of an investment over time. Essentially, it means that your money can grow faster as the interest earned in each period is added to the principal for the next period's calculation. The longer the money is left to grow with compound interest, the more significant the impact on the overall investment.
  • Exponential growth in investments occurs when the value of an investment increases at an accelerating rate over time due to compound interest. This means that as the investment generates returns, those returns are reinvested, leading to a compounding effect that boosts the growth rate. The longer the investment is held, the more pronounced the exponential growth becomes, resulting in a significant increase in the investment's value over time. Understanding this concept is crucial for maximizing the potential of compound interest in building wealth.
  • Compound interest's impact over time is the snowball effect where your money grows not just on the initial investment but also on the interest earned. The longer the investment period, the more significant this effect becomes, leading to exponential growth. This compounding effect accelerates wealth accumulation, especially when investments are left untouched for extended periods. Time is a critical factor in maximizing the b ...

Counterarguments

  • Compound interest's effectiveness is subject to the rate of return, which can vary and is not guaranteed.
  • Market volatility can impact investment returns, potentially negating some benefits of compound interest.
  • Inflation can erode the real value of compounded returns over time.
  • Compound interest benefits are more pronounced for those who can afford to invest larger sums and leave them untouched for long periods.
  • High-interest debt can offset the advantages of compound interest earned on investments.
  • Tax implications can affect the net benefit of compound interest, depending on the investment vehicle and jurisdiction.
  • Behavioral finance suggests that not all investors have the discipline to reinvest returns or remain invested long-term.
  • Alternative investments or strategies, such as real estate or business owne ...

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The Biggest Investment Mistake You Can Make

Strategies For Getting Started With Investing

Investing can seem daunting, but with the right strategies, anyone can begin growing their wealth. Here are some foundational steps for getting started with investing.

Open a Brokerage Account to Invest In Index Funds or ETFs

One of the first steps you can take is opening a brokerage account to invest in vehicles like index funds or ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds).

Market Exposure and Reliability of Index Funds and ETFs

Index funds and ETFs, particularly those that track the S&P 500, are low-cost and historically reliable ways to grow your money. They offer broad market exposure which means that your investment is more diversified and less subject to the volatility of individual stocks.

A Financial Advisor Can Be a Game-Changer

While initiating investments might be doable on your own, it's highly beneficial to have professional assistance.

Advisors Offer Personalized Investment Plans, Tax Navigation, and Guidance

A financial advisor can be instrumental in crafting a personalized investment plan tailored to your financial situation and goals. They provide ...

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Strategies For Getting Started With Investing

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While index funds and ETFs are generally reliable, they are not immune to market downturns and can still result in losses, especially in the short term.
  • Investing in index funds and ETFs may not be suitable for all investors, particularly those seeking higher returns through more aggressive or specialized investment strategies.
  • Financial advisors can be beneficial, but their fees can sometimes outweigh the benefits they provide, especially for investors with smaller portfolios or those who are capable of self-managing their investments.
  • The advice provided by financial advisors may not always lead to the best outcomes due to the unpredictability of the markets, potential conflicts of interest, or a lack of personalization in their service.
  • The alignment of a financial advisor's payment structure with client ince ...

Actionables

  • You can simulate investment scenarios using online calculators to understand potential growth. By inputting different amounts, time frames, and average returns based on historical data of index funds and ETFs, you'll get a visual representation of how your investments could perform over time. This hands-on approach can demystify the process and help you set realistic expectations for your investment journey.
  • Create a checklist of financial goals and match them with specific index funds or ETFs. If you're saving for retirement, you might look for funds that have a mix of stocks and bonds. For a shorter-term goal, like saving for a down payment on a house, you might choose funds with less risk. This strategy helps ensure that your investment choices align with your personal financial objectives.
  • Develop a habit of reviewing y ...

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