Podcasts > Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin > Bonds 101: How to Add Stability (and Income!) to Your Portfolio

Bonds 101: How to Add Stability (and Income!) to Your Portfolio

By Money News Network

In this episode of Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin, the host breaks down the fundamentals of investing in bonds. Nicole explains the different types of bonds, their varying risk profiles, and how they can provide stability and income to an investment portfolio.

She discusses strategies for incorporating bonds, such as using a "bond ladder" to generate steady income or adjusting stock-bond allocations based on age. Nicole also offers practical tips on where to purchase bonds easily and efficiently, including resources for accessing corporate bonds and treasury bond funds that balance risk and yield. Whether you're new to bond investing or looking to diversify your portfolio, this episode provides insights into utilizing bonds for reliable returns and risk management.

Bonds 101: How to Add Stability (and Income!) to Your Portfolio

This is a preview of the Shortform summary of the Mar 20, 2025 episode of the Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin

Sign up for Shortform to access the whole episode summary along with additional materials like counterarguments and context.

Bonds 101: How to Add Stability (and Income!) to Your Portfolio

1-Page Summary

Types of Bonds and Their Characteristics

Bonds offer investors potential income and diversification. Nicole explained treasuries, bonds issued by the U.S. government, are very safe:

  • Bills mature in under a year
  • Notes in 2-10 years
  • Bonds in 20-30 years The current yield range is 3.85-4.27%.

Corporate bonds, while riskier, yield higher than treasuries, Nicole said. They're rated on creditworthiness - higher-rated are less risky but lower returns; lower-rated offer higher returns due to increased risk.

Key Corporate Bond Considerations

Nicole advised considering liquidity (ease of selling) and callability (issuer can pay off bond early). Corporate bonds carry repayment risk if the issuer struggles financially.

Pros and Cons Of Investing In Bonds

Nicole highlighted bonds' lower risk helps balance portfolios and reduce stock market volatility, providing steady income. While yielding less than stocks, bonds give reliable cash flows.

Nicole said balancing bonds and stocks based on risk tolerance and returns goals is key.

Strategies For Incorporating Bonds

"Bond Ladder" for Steady Income

Nicole described a "treasury ladder" - buying bonds with staggered maturities like 1, 3, 5 years - for steady income and reinvestment.

Stock-Bond Allocation by Age

Nicole discussed an age-based strategy: allocating more bonds as investors get older to balance portfolio risk.

Resources For Bond Investing

Nicole recommended Public.com for easy corporate bond and treasury access. Public offers a 6.6% yield bond fund mixing investment-grade and high-yield bonds.

Nicole said investors transferring retirement accounts to Public earn up to $10,000, facilitating bond portfolio building.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While treasuries are considered very safe, their yields are often lower than inflation, which can lead to a loss of purchasing power over time.
  • Corporate bonds may offer higher yields, but they also come with higher credit risk, and the higher returns may not adequately compensate for the potential loss in a default scenario.
  • The repayment risk associated with corporate bonds can be significant, especially during economic downturns, which can lead to defaults and significant losses for investors.
  • Bonds can help balance portfolios, but over-reliance on bonds, especially in a low-interest-rate environment, may lead to suboptimal growth for long-term investors.
  • While bonds offer reliable cash flows, the interest income is typically taxed as ordinary income, which can be less tax-efficient than the qualified dividends and long-term capital gains from stocks.
  • The strategy of balancing bonds and stocks based on risk tolerance and return goals is sound, but it may not account for individual circumstances such as income needs, tax considerations, or other personal financial goals.
  • A "treasury ladder" strategy may not be optimal in a rising interest rate environment, as the value of existing bonds can decrease, and the reinvestment may happen at higher rates, affecting the ladder's income stream.
  • The age-based strategy for stock-bond allocation may be too simplistic and not suitable for all investors, as life expectancy, health, and personal financial situations vary widely.
  • While Public.com may offer easy access to corporate bonds and treasuries, it's important to consider the platform's fees, the liquidity of the investments, and the overall safety and security of using the platform for investing.
  • The offer of earning up to $10,000 for transferring retirement accounts to Public may come with certain terms and conditions that could affect the overall benefit of the transfer, such as lock-up periods, fees, or other limitations.

Actionables

  • You can create a bond maturity calendar to visualize and plan your investment strategy, ensuring you have bonds maturing each year to provide a steady income stream. Start by marking out the current year and the next five years on a calendar. Then, choose different types of bonds you're interested in and assign them to the years they mature. This visual aid will help you keep track of when you'll receive income from your bonds and when you might want to reinvest.
  • Develop a personal risk assessment questionnaire to determine your comfort level with various investment risks, which will guide your bond and stock allocation. Write down questions that address your financial goals, investment horizon, and how you've reacted to past market downturns. Your answers will help you understand your risk tolerance, allowing you to decide how much of your portfolio should be in bonds versus stocks.
  • Experiment with a small-scale bond investment before reallocating your entire portfolio, using a set amount of money to purchase a mix of treasuries and corporate bonds. By starting with a modest sum, you can observe the performance and interest payments of your bonds over time without significant risk. This hands-on experience will give you a better feel for how bonds work and how they can fit into your broader investment strategy.

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Bonds 101: How to Add Stability (and Income!) to Your Portfolio

Types of Bonds and Their Characteristics

Nicole provides a clear breakdown of the different types of bonds, highlighting their risk levels, maturity terms, and investment considerations.

Treasuries, U.S. Government Bonds, Are Very Safe Investments

Nicole explains that treasuries, which are bonds issued by the U.S. government, are considered one of the safest investments available.

Treasury Bills Mature Within a Year; Notes in 2-10 Years; Bonds in 20-30 Years

Breaking down treasuries further, Nicole discusses the different maturity terms. Treasury bills are short-term bonds that mature within a year, making them suitable for investors looking for quick turnovers. Treasury notes have a longer maturity ranging from two to ten years, while treasury bonds are designed for the long-term investor, with maturity terms of 20 or 30 years. Nicole also mentions that treasuries currently have a yield range between 3.85% and 4.27%.

Corporate Bonds Yield Higher but Riskier Than Treasuries

While not explicitly described in Nicole's discussion, it's implied that compared to the very safe treasuries, corporate bonds offer higher yields but come with increased risk.

Bonds Are Rated by Credit Agencies Based On Creditworthiness; Higher-Rated Bonds Are Less Risky but Offer Lower Returns

Nicole points out the creditworthiness factor when investing in corporate bonds. Agencies like Moody's rate bonds with AAA being the safest rating and BB or lower considered riskier. While higher-rated bonds come with lower risk, they tend to offer lower returns, while lower-rated bonds can offer higher returns due to their increased risk.

...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Types of Bonds and Their Characteristics

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While treasuries are generally safe, no investment is completely risk-free; even government bonds can be affected by inflation or changes in interest rates.
  • The yield range for treasuries can fluctuate over time due to economic conditions, so the provided range may not be accurate in the future.
  • Corporate bonds, while riskier than treasuries, can be part of a diversified investment strategy that mitigates overall portfolio risk.
  • Credit ratings are useful indicators of risk, but they are not infallible; agencies have made mistakes in the past, and ratings can change over time.
  • Higher-rated bonds offering lower returns is a general trend, but there can be exceptions where higher-rated bonds offer competitive yields, especially during market anomalies.
  • Liquidity can vary widely among corporate bonds, and some may be quite l ...

Actionables

  • You can diversify your investment portfolio by allocating a percentage to treasuries and corporate bonds based on your risk tolerance. Start by assessing your comfort with risk and then decide on a split between treasuries and corporate bonds. For example, if you're risk-averse, you might allocate 70% to treasuries and 30% to corporate bonds with high credit ratings. Conversely, if you're willing to take on more risk for potentially higher returns, consider a 50-50 split with a portion in lower-rated, higher-yield bonds.
  • Create a bond ladder to manage the maturity and yield of your bond investments effectively. Purchase a series of bonds with different maturities, such as a mix of treasury bills, notes, and bonds, along with corporate bonds that mature at different times. This strategy can provide you with regular income and the flexibility to reinvest as each bond matures, potentially taking advantage of changing interest rates and your evolving financial goals.
  • Use an online bond screener tool to filter and select bonds that match your investment criteria, focusing on factors lik ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Bonds 101: How to Add Stability (and Income!) to Your Portfolio

Pros and Cons Of Investing In Bonds

Investors often consider bonds as part of their investment strategies for their income potential and diversification benefits.

Bonds: Low-risk Income and Portfolio Diversification

Bonds' Lower Risk Helps Balance Portfolios and Reduce Market Volatility

Bonds are generally regarded as less risky compared to stocks. They offer a way to earn passive income, and incorporating them into an investment portfolio can balance the overall risk and alleviate market volatility. By adding bonds, investors can create a more stable financial base amidst the unpredictable nature of stock markets.

Bonds Yield Less Than Stocks but Provide a Valuable, Steady Income

While it's true that bonds typically yield less than stocks, they serve a vital role in providing a reliable source of income. For investors who prioritize steady cash flows, particularly during retirement or in conservative investment phases, bonds can be a valuable component ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Pros and Cons Of Investing In Bonds

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Passive income is money earned with minimal effort or active involvement. It can be generated from various sources like investments, rental properties, or businesses where the earner is not directly participating. Passive income provides a steady stream of earnings, often requiring initial work or investment to set up. This type of income can offer financial stability and independence by creating additional revenue streams.
  • Market volatility refers to the degree of variation in the price of a financial instrument or market index over time. It indicates the speed and size of price changes, reflecting the uncertainty and risk in the market. High volatility suggests rapid and significant price fluctuations, while low volatility implies more stable and predictable price movements. Investors often seek to manage and mitigate risks associated with market volatility through diversification and strategic investment decisions.
  • Allocating bonds in a portfolio involves dete ...

Counterarguments

  • Bonds can still carry risks such as credit/default risk, interest rate risk, and inflation risk, which can affect their stability and returns.
  • In low-interest-rate environments, the income generated from bonds may not keep up with inflation, leading to a decrease in purchasing power.
  • Over-reliance on bonds in a portfolio might lead to missed opportunities for higher returns from other asset classes, such as stocks or real estate.
  • The diversification benefit of bonds can be less effective in certain market conditions where correlations between asset classes increase.
  • Bonds with longer maturities can be more volatile and sensitive to interest rate changes, which can contradict the idea of them being a low-risk investment.
  • In a rising interest rate environment, existing bonds lose market value, which can be a concern for investors who may need to sell before maturity.
  • The steady income from bonds can be less attractive during periods of economic growth when other investments may offer both income and capital appreciation.
  • The "right proportion" of bonds in a portfolio is subjective and can var ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Bonds 101: How to Add Stability (and Income!) to Your Portfolio

Strategies For Incorporating Bonds Into an Investment Portfolio

Nicole introduces strategies for investors looking to include bonds in their investment portfolios, highlighting the advantages of steady income and the balance of risk and returns tailored to age and financial goals.

"Use 'Bond Ladder' for Staggered Bond Maturities and Steady Income"

Nicole describes a strategy known as a treasury ladder. This method involves purchasing treasury bonds with different maturities, such as one-year, three-year, and five-year increments. This approach ensures a steady stream of income and allows for the reinvestment of funds as each bond reaches its maturity. The treasury ladder strategy is beneficial because it enables annual reinvestment or provides access to funds, preserving liquidity while maintaining exposure to the bond market.

Investor's Age Determines Stock-Bond Allocation

Age-based Bond Allocation Strategy; Adjust For Goals and Risk Tolerance

In addition to the bond ladder strategy, Nicole discusses how an investor's age often plays a significant role in determining the ideal allocation between stocks and bonds in a portfolio. Typically, younger investors focus heavily on equities due to their potentially higher rewards, despite the greater risk. However, as investors age, they often shift towards ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Strategies For Incorporating Bonds Into an Investment Portfolio

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Bond ladders can be less effective in low or negative interest rate environments, where the return on reinvested funds may be lower than expected.
  • The treasury ladder strategy assumes that interest rates will not change significantly; if rates rise, the value of existing bonds may decrease, and if rates fall, new bonds may offer lower yields.
  • Liquidity needs can vary greatly among investors, and some may require more frequent access to funds than a bond ladder typically allows.
  • The age-based stock-bond allocation rule (such as the "100 minus age" rule) is overly simplistic and may not suit everyone, especially given longer life expectancies and varying retirement ages.
  • Younger investors might benefit from a more diversified portfolio that includes bonds earlier in life, rather than focusing heavily on equities, to mitigate risk and volatility.
  • Older investors may still need growth in their portfolio to ensure their savings last, especially with increasing life expectancies, and might not want to shift too heavily into bonds.
  • The idea that bonds always provide steady, predictable returns can be misleading, as bonds are subject to market risks, credit risks, and interest ra ...

Actionables

  • You can create a bond maturity calendar to visualize your income stream and reinvestment opportunities. Start by plotting out the maturity dates of your current bonds on a digital calendar or a physical planner. This visual aid will help you see when funds will become available, allowing you to plan for reinvestment or expenses. For example, if you have a bond maturing in June, mark it on the calendar and set a reminder a month before to research reinvestment options.
  • Develop a personal financial game plan that aligns with your age and risk tolerance. Use a spreadsheet to calculate your current stock-bond allocation and adjust it according to your age, financial goals, and comfort with risk. If you're 30 years old and your risk tolerance is moderate, you might decide to have 70% in equities and 30% in bonds. Review and adjust this allocation annually or after significant life events, like a career change or inheritance.
  • Engage in a "bond market simulation" to bette ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free
Bonds 101: How to Add Stability (and Income!) to Your Portfolio

Specific Resources and Recommendations For Investing In Bonds

Investing in bonds has become more accessible to individual investors through the use of public platforms. Public.com is recommended for those interested in adding bonds to their investment portfolios.

Public Platform Offers Easy Access to Corporate Bonds and Treasuries

Public.com provides easy access to various bond investing options. On this platform, investors can purchase corporate bonds and treasuries with ease. Additionally, Public offers a bond fund that combines investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds, providing a convenient way for investors to diversify their portfolios within the bond market.

Public Offers a Bond Fund With Investment-Grade and High-Yield Bonds, Earning a 6.6% Annual Yield

The bond fund available on Public.com includes a mixture of 10 investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds. This bond fund offers an appealing 6.6% annual yield, presenting a lucrative opportunity for investors seeking income through bond investments.

Earn Up to $10,000 By Rolling Over a 401(k) or Transferring an Ira To Public

Those considering transferring their retirement accounts can benefit financially by choosing Public.com. By rolling over a 401(k) or transferring an IRA to Public, investors are eligible to receive a bonus of ...

Here’s what you’ll find in our full summary

Registered users get access to the Full Podcast Summary and Additional Materials. It’s easy and free!
Start your free trial today

Specific Resources and Recommendations For Investing In Bonds

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While Public.com may offer easy access to bond investing, it's important to consider that other platforms might provide more competitive rates, a wider selection of bonds, or better research tools.
  • The convenience of a bond fund must be weighed against the potential for higher fees compared to buying individual bonds directly, which could affect overall returns.
  • A 6.6% annual yield might be attractive, but it's essential to assess the level of risk associated with the bond fund, as high-yield bonds can be more volatile and subject to default.
  • The bonus for transferring a 401(k) or IRA to Public.com may come with certain terms and conditions that could make it less appealing, such as time commitments or limitations on investment choices.
  • While Public.com may simplify the process of investing in bonds, some investors might prefer a more hands-on approach or the ability to customize their bond portfolios beyond what is offered in a pre- ...

Actionables

  • You can start by evaluating your current investment portfolio to identify potential gaps that bonds could fill. Look at your mix of stocks, real estate, or other investments, and consider how adding bonds might provide balance, especially if you're seeking more stable, income-generating assets. For example, if your portfolio is heavily weighted in stocks, adding bonds can help reduce volatility and provide a steady stream of income.
  • Create a mock investment scenario to understand the potential impact of bonds on your financial goals. Use a spreadsheet to simulate different investment strategies, including the addition of bonds with a 6.6% annual yield, to see how it could affect your long-term savings. Adjust variables like investment amounts, time horizons, and interest rates to visualize different outcomes.
  • If you' ...

Get access to the context and additional materials

So you can understand the full picture and form your own opinion.
Get access for free

Create Summaries for anything on the web

Download the Shortform Chrome extension for your browser

Shortform Extension CTA