Podcasts > Money Rehab with Nicole Lapin > Don't Just Make Money— Keep It: Tips for Protecting Your Money with Law Mother (Pamela Maass-Garrett)

Don't Just Make Money— Keep It: Tips for Protecting Your Money with Law Mother (Pamela Maass-Garrett)

By Money News Network

In this episode of the Money Rehab podcast, Nicole Lapin talks with Pamela Maass-Garrett about strategies for protecting your assets and ensuring your financial affairs remain organized. They discuss the advantages of revocable and irrevocable trusts, along with lifetime asset protection trusts that shield inheritances. Maass-Garrett emphasizes the importance of centralized financial records and secure password management.

The conversation also covers legal pitfalls to avoid, such as fraudulent conveyance and insurance policy exclusions. Additionally, Maass-Garrett provides examples from the lives of celebrities, highlighting the need for advance directives, prenuptial agreements, and thoroughly vetting legal professionals.

Don't Just Make Money— Keep It: Tips for Protecting Your Money with Law Mother (Pamela Maass-Garrett)

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Don't Just Make Money— Keep It: Tips for Protecting Your Money with Law Mother (Pamela Maass-Garrett)

1-Page Summary

Estate Planning and Asset Protection Strategies

Revocable Living Trusts

Pamela Maass-Garrett recommends using revocable living trusts to avoid probate and protect real estate assets. These trusts allow properties to pass directly to beneficiaries, avoiding capital gains taxes that arise from adding children to titles.

Irrevocable Trusts

For high-net-worth individuals, irrevocable trusts minimize estate taxes posthumously. They're ideal for those with assets exceeding $13 million or those in high-risk professions seeking legal protection.

Lifetime Asset Protection Trusts

These trusts shield inheritances from creditors and divorces. After a revocable trust distributes assets, structuring them into a lifetime asset protection trust provides this safeguard.

Organizing Financial Information

Centralized Records

Maintain a file with key details on accounts, real estate, insurance policies, and documents. This centralized record ensures loved ones can easily locate and manage your affairs.

Password Managers

Tools like LastPass and Dashlane securely store digital account logins and allow sharing access with trusted individuals when needed.

Fraudulent Conveyance

Transferring assets to defraud legitimate creditors is illegal fraudulent conveyance. Only transfers made before an incident occur are permitted.

Insurance Exclusions

Many mistakenly assume broad coverage, but exclusions in policies' fine print can leave gaps. Review exclusions carefully to ensure adequate protection.

Celebrity Examples

Estate Planning for New Families

For expecting celebrities like Megan Fox and Machine Gun Kelly, advance directives, guardianship plans, and life insurance coverage protect families.

Prenuptial Agreements

For high-net-worth individuals like Taylor Swift, prenups clarify how assets divide in a divorce.

The Priscilla Presley situation highlights needing to vet attorneys' potential conflicts of interest and fee structures.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Revocable Living Trusts
    • While revocable living trusts can avoid probate, they may not be the best choice for everyone. Trusts can be complex and costly to set up and maintain, and they may not offer the level of asset protection that some individuals believe they do.
  • Irrevocable Trusts
    • Irrevocable trusts are not flexible; once established, the grantor loses control over the assets and cannot change the terms of the trust without the consent of the beneficiaries.
  • Lifetime Asset Protection Trusts
    • These trusts can be complex and may not be necessary for everyone. In some cases, simpler estate planning tools might meet an individual's needs without the complexity and cost of a lifetime asset protection trust.
  • Centralized Records
    • While centralizing records is generally a good practice, it also creates a single point of failure. If the records are not properly secured or updated, it could lead to significant issues in managing an estate.
  • Password Managers
    • Password managers are useful, but they also present risks if the password to the manager itself is compromised. Additionally, not all individuals are comfortable with or have the technical skills to use these tools effectively.
  • Fraudulent Conveyance
    • The concept is clear, but the application in law can be complex and sometimes subjective, leading to legal disputes over what constitutes a fraudulent transfer.
  • Insurance Exclusions
    • While it's important to understand policy exclusions, insurance is still a critical component of risk management and asset protection. The key is to have a clear understanding of what is covered and to supplement coverage where necessary.
  • Estate Planning for New Families
    • Estate planning is important for new families, but the specific tools and strategies should be tailored to the unique needs and circumstances of each family, which may not always align with celebrity examples.
  • Prenuptial Agreements
    • Prenuptial agreements can be useful, but they can also create tension in a relationship and must be handled with care to ensure they are fair and will be enforceable in court.
  • Vetting Legal Professionals
    • While it's crucial to vet legal professionals, it's also important to recognize that even well-vetted professionals can make mistakes or encounter unforeseen conflicts of interest. Continuous communication and oversight are necessary.

Actionables

- You can create a digital estate plan by compiling a comprehensive list of your online accounts and assets, including social media, online banking, and digital wallets, and then designating a digital executor to manage these in the event of your incapacity or death. This goes beyond using password managers and ensures your digital legacy is handled according to your wishes.

  • Develop a personal asset inventory by using a spreadsheet or app to track your assets, liabilities, insurance policies, and investment accounts, updating it annually or after significant life events. This proactive approach complements centralized records and helps you stay on top of your financial health, making it easier for your family to understand your estate.
  • Engage in proactive asset protection by setting up a financial diary where you record all significant asset transfers and the reasons behind them, ensuring they are legitimate and well-documented. This can help you avoid the pitfalls of fraudulent conveyance by providing a clear history of your financial decisions.

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Don't Just Make Money— Keep It: Tips for Protecting Your Money with Law Mother (Pamela Maass-Garrett)

Estate planning and asset protection strategies (e.g. trusts, wills, insurance)

Estate planning expert Pamela Maass-Garrett stresses the importance of proper asset protection to give loved ones the best possible future. Here's how different trusts and strategies can help.

Utilize revocable living trusts to avoid probate and protect real estate assets

Maass-Garrett insists on using a revocable living trust rather than putting the house in children's names to protect real estate assets. Placing real estate in a revocable living trust allows for properties to be passed on to beneficiaries smoothly. This strategy avoids probate and prevents capital gains tax issues that arise when adding children directly to the property title while the owner is still alive.

If the property's title is added to the children while the owner is alive to evade probate, this creates a capital gains tax issue; as the property's value increases, children inherit the tax burden based on the gain from when they were added to the title to when the owner passes away. A trust circumvents this, meaning no probate and no capital gains taxes.

For most people, a revocable living trust established during their lifetime suffices, allowing them to retain control over their assets and determine their distribution after death.

Leverage irrevocable trusts for high-net-worth individuals to minimize estate taxes

Irrevocable trusts are a key tool for high-net-worth individuals, aiming to diminish estate taxes posthumously. These trusts are immutable once established, appropriate for individuals seeking to lessen estate taxes or who are in high-risk professions and are anxious about legal actions against their estate.

Irrevocable trusts are especially suggested for those with assets they no longer wish to control or who have a net worth that exceeds certain thresholds, specifically around $13 million in assets. These individuals should consider irrevocable trusts to help reduce their estate tax burden.

Employ lifetime asset protection trusts to shield inheritances from future creditors and divorces

A lifetime asset protection tr ...

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Estate planning and asset protection strategies (e.g. trusts, wills, insurance)

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Revocable living trusts, while avoiding probate, do not necessarily protect assets from estate taxes or creditors as effectively as irrevocable trusts.
  • Placing real estate in a revocable living trust may not be the best strategy for everyone, depending on individual circumstances, state laws, and specific estate planning goals.
  • Irrevocable trusts, once established, do not allow for flexibility or changes, which might be a disadvantage if the individual's circumstances or intentions change.
  • The threshold for estate taxes can vary, and tax laws are subject to change, which may affect the utility of irrevocable trusts for minimizing estate taxes.
  • Lifetime asset protection trusts may not be foolproof in protecting assets from all future creditors or divorce settlements, depending on the jurisdiction and specific legal challenges.
  • The flat fee model for estate planning services, while providing predictability, may not always be the most cost-effective option for all clients ...

Actionables

  • You can create a visual map of your assets to clarify what you own and identify items that may need special consideration in your estate plan. Start by listing all your assets, including real estate, investments, and personal property. Then, categorize them by type and value, and note which ones might benefit from being placed in a trust. This visual aid will help you understand the scope of your estate and can be a useful tool when consulting with an estate planning attorney.
  • Consider setting up a 'dry run' of your estate plan by simulating the distribution process with a trusted friend or family member acting as the trustee. This exercise involves sharing your estate plan with them and walking through the steps they would need to take to manage and distribute your assets according to your wishes. This can help identify any potential issues or misunderstandings in your plan and ensure that your trustee is prepared for their role.
  • Explore the creation of a 'beneficiary instruction manual' t ...

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Don't Just Make Money— Keep It: Tips for Protecting Your Money with Law Mother (Pamela Maass-Garrett)

Organizing and documenting your financial information

It's crucial to organize and document your financial information effectively. Not only does it help you to keep track of your finances, but it also ensures that your loved ones can easily manage your affairs if something were to happen to you.

Maintain a centralized record of all assets, accounts, and important documents

One common mistake people make is the lack of a centralized list of their assets and accounts.

Keeping a physical or digital file with the key information about your financial accounts, real estate deeds, insurance policies, and other crucial documents makes it much easier for your loved ones to locate and manage your affairs if something were to happen to you.

A simple way to start organizing is to grab a file folder and store the first pages of essential documents like real estate deeds, life insurance policies, bank account details, and investment accounts. It’s important to keep this information in one physical place—and to make sure someone trustworthy knows where it is.

Utilize password managers to securely store and share digital account information

For those comfortable with digital solutions, password managers are a notable tool for organizing online information.

Password managers like LastPass ...

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Organizing and documenting your financial information

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While maintaining a centralized record of financial information is beneficial, it can also create a single point of failure. If this information is not properly secured, it could be vulnerable to theft or loss.
  • Keeping a physical file of important documents can be risky if not stored securely, as it could be damaged by environmental factors like fire or flood, or be subject to theft.
  • Relying on password managers introduces a dependency on digital tools, which may not be accessible in all situations, especially if there are technical issues or if the service provider experiences downtime.
  • Password managers, while generally secure, are not infallible and have been subject to vulnerabilities and breaches in the past, which could potentially expose sensitive information.
  • The recommendation of specific password managers by Nicole Lapin or any expert does not guarantee their suitability for everyone, as individual needs and security requirements may vary.
  • Digital solutions may not always be the best fit for individuals who are not tech-savvy or for those who pref ...

Actionables

  • Create a financial information scavenger hunt for yourself to ensure you've gathered all necessary documents. Start by listing all the types of financial documents and assets you can think of, then go through your records to find each one. If you discover a document is missing, take the necessary steps to obtain it. This can be a fun and engaging way to make sure nothing is overlooked.
  • Develop a personal finance 'in case of emergency' (ICE) kit for your family. Include not only the essential documents but also a guide explaining what each document is for and the steps your loved ones would need to take in various scenarios. This could be a physical binder or a secure digital document that you walk through with family members so they understand how to use it.
  • Host a 'financial fitness' ...

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Don't Just Make Money— Keep It: Tips for Protecting Your Money with Law Mother (Pamela Maass-Garrett)

Avoiding common legal pitfalls when trying to protect assets

Pamela Maass-Garrett and Nicole Lapin discuss strategies for protecting assets while navigating legal complexities and ensuring adequate insurance coverage.

Beware of fraudulent conveyance when transferring assets to avoid legitimate claims

It’s illegal to move assets with the intent to defraud creditors, Maass-Garrett explains. This act, known as fraudulent conveyance, carries severe legal penalties if done to avoid paying valid debts or judgments resulting from legitimate grievances.

Maass-Garrett gives an example of a woman who caused an accident, then transferred the deed to her house to her brother for just $1, which signaled fraudulent conveyance. While protecting assets before any harm occurs is legal, any asset transfers made after an incident can raise suspicion and lead to accusations of fraudulent transfer.

In discussing whether fraudulent conveyance could happen inadvertently, Maass-Garrett acknowledges legitimate reasons for transferring assets even amidst litigation. However, it remains a fact-specific situation subject to judicial discretion. She emphasizes the need for expert advice from an attorney in such circumstances, transparency, and effective communication during litigation to consider how such a transfer might appear to a jury.

Review insurance policy exclusions to ensure adequate coverage

Many individuals misunderstand their insurance policies, assuming broad protection. However, Maass-Garrett points out the critical need to carefully review the terms to ensure that they truly offer the coverage expected, placing special emphasis on the policy exclusions.

Many people mistakenly believe their umbrella or other insurance policies provide broad protection, but the exclusions in the fine print can leave significant gaps.

Before delving into trusts or other asset protection vehicles ...

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Avoiding common legal pitfalls when trying to protect assets

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Counterarguments

  • While transferring assets with the intent to defraud creditors is illegal, the definition of "intent" can be subjective and may require a thorough investigation to prove wrongdoing.
  • There may be legitimate and legal strategies for asset protection that can be implemented even after an incident, which do not constitute fraudulent conveyance.
  • Seeking expert legal advice is important, but it can also be costly and not accessible to everyone, potentially leaving some individuals without the means to navigate complex legal situations effectively.
  • Insurance policies, even with exclusions, can still provide substantial protection, and the presence of exclusions does not necessarily mean that an individual is inadequately covered.
  • Term life insurance is beneficial, but it may not be the best option for everyone, depending on their financial situation, goals, and the needs of their dependents.
  • Umbre ...

Actionables

  • Create a personal asset inventory to track your financial movements and ensure transparency. Start by listing all your assets, including properties, investments, and valuable items, and update this list regularly. This practice will help you maintain a clear financial record, which can be beneficial in proving the legitimacy of asset transfers should any legal questions arise.
  • Develop a custom checklist for reviewing insurance policies based on common exclusions. Use this checklist to scrutinize your current policies and identify any potential coverage gaps. For example, if you live in an area prone to earthquakes, ensure that your homeowner's insurance doesn't exclude this type of natural disaster. This proactive approach can save you from unexpected financial losses.
  • Simulate financial scenarios to understand the impact o ...

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Don't Just Make Money— Keep It: Tips for Protecting Your Money with Law Mother (Pamela Maass-Garrett)

Applying personal finance and asset protection principles to real-world celebrity scenarios

In light of recent celebrity news, financial and legal experts weigh in on how stars can secure their assets and protect their legacies for their families.

Ensure appropriate estate planning documents and life insurance are in place when starting a family

In the case of Megan Fox and Machine Gun Kelly, they're expecting a child, and Pamela Maass-Garrett highlights the necessity of having proper planning in place. Incapacity planning documents should be prepared, which consider end-of-life decisions and who should control matters if something occurs during childbirth.

For high-profile couples like Megan Fox and Machine Gun Kelly who are expecting a child, it's important they have advance directives, guardianship arrangements, and adequate life insurance coverage to protect their family's financial future.

Advance directives and guardianship documents are crucial to specify who will make financial and medical decisions if one becomes unable to do so. Contemplating wills and life insurance is particularly imperative when children are involved. Both partners should implement estate plans, acknowledging the financial intentions for each other if tragically one were to pass away.

Use prenuptial agreements to safeguard personal assets before marriage

Considering the wealth involved with high-net-worth individuals like Taylor Swift, it is sensible to establish a prenuptial agreement before marriage to clearly outline asset division in case of a divorce.

Given her substantial wealth, it would be advisable for someone like Taylor Swift to have a prenuptial agreement in place before marriage to clearly define how assets would be divided in the event of a divorce.

Prenuptial agreements provide financial transparency and can prevent future legal conflicts, allowing partners to set their own provisions rather than relying on default state laws. They are beneficial for ensuring a mutual understanding of finances between partners, especially where there is a significant wealth disparity.

Vigilantly monitor for potential conflicts of ...

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Applying personal finance and asset protection principles to real-world celebrity scenarios

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While advance directives and guardianship arrangements are important, they may not cover all eventualities, and there could be situations where even well-prepared documents do not fully capture the wishes of the individuals involved or fail to address unforeseen circumstances.
  • Estate plans and life insurance are critical, but they can also be complex and may require regular updates to reflect changes in family dynamics, laws, or financial situations, which some individuals may neglect over time.
  • Prenuptial agreements, while useful, may not always be perceived as romantic or trusting, and could potentially introduce tension into a relationship if not handled with care and mutual understanding.
  • Financial transparency is important, but prenuptial agreements might not be necessary or appropriate for all couples, especially if both parties have similar financial standings or values regarding the sharing of assets.
  • Vigilance in monitoring for conflicts of interest is essential, but over-scrutiny or mistrust of legal professionals could hinder the development of a productive attorney-client relationship.
  • Thorough vetting of attorneys is wise, but it can also be time-consuming and costly, and may not always reveal all potential conflicts, especially those that could emerge later.
  • Engaging in upfront discussions about conflict prevention is important, but it assumes that all potential conflicts can be anticipated, which is not always ...

Actionables

  • You can create a personal audit checklist to assess your current financial and legal preparedness for life's major events. Start by listing all your assets, liabilities, and any existing legal documents like wills or insurance policies. Then, set a schedule to review and update this checklist annually or after any significant life change, such as a marriage, the birth of a child, or a substantial change in assets. This habit ensures that your financial and legal affairs align with your current life stage and future goals.
  • Consider setting up a 'financial date night' with your partner to discuss and align on financial goals, estate plans, and other important topics in a relaxed setting. Make it a monthly ritual where you both review your financial health, discuss any changes in your life that might affect your financial plans, and ensure that both of you are aware of and agree on the steps you're taking to secure your family's future. This can include discussing the beneficiaries of your life insurance, updating each other on any changes to your wills, or even exploring new investment opportunities together.
  • Engage in role-playing scenarios with a trust ...

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