In this episode of the Money Rehab podcast, Nicole Lapin provides a step-by-step guide for making your first investment. She covers the basics of opening a brokerage account, from selecting a platform to funding the account. Lapin then walks through the investment process, explaining how to search for stocks or bonds and place orders to buy shares.
The episode outlines different ways to profit from investments, including earning dividends and generating capital gains. Lapin also offers recommendations, highlighting the user-friendly features of the brokerage app Public and suggesting portfolio guidelines for investing in bonds. By the end, listeners will have a practical understanding of how to begin investing and start building wealth.
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A brokerage account allows you to buy and sell stocks, bonds, and other securities. When selecting a brokerage, consider features like fractional shares, robo-advisors, and account minimums. Opening an account requires personal info and funding it through bank transfer, wire, or check.
Once funded, search for an investment's ticker symbol (e.g. VOO for the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF). Place a market order to buy at the current price, or a limit order to set a maximum price. Transactions take a few days to settle, with money held in an interest-earning settlement fund.
Investments can generate income through dividends, regular cash payments made by companies to shareholders. But the primary way to profit is through capital gains—selling an asset for more than the purchase price. The longer you hold investments, the more they can potentially appreciate.
The brokerage app Public offers user-friendly features like fractional investing and straightforward bond trading. Nicole Lapin recommends Public for its sophisticated interface, allowing users to build diversified portfolios efficiently. When investing in bonds, a general guideline is to allocate an amount equal to your age.
1-Page Summary
A brokerage account is an essential tool for anyone looking to invest in the stock market. Below, we discuss how these accounts work, what to look for in a brokerage, and how to get started with your own account.
A brokerage acts as an intermediary institution between you and the stock market, allowing you to buy and sell various securities. Contrary to popular belief, you cannot invest in stocks directly through a bank account or purchase them at retail stores, even if it’s the stock of that particular retailer - for example, you definitely cannot buy Apple stock directly from the Apple store.
There is a wide array of brokerage firms and online platforms available, each with its own set of features and benefits. Traditional options include well-known firms like Schwab and Vanguard, while newer platforms like Public offer a user-friendly interface and capabilities for investing in stocks, bonds, and treasuries.
Key features to look for when selecting a brokerage include the ability to buy fractional shares, which allows investors to purchase part of a stock share, making investing accessible without the need to buy an entire share. Another modern feature is the integration of robo-advisors—these are AI-backed programs that manage your investments for you based on your financial objectives and tolerance for risk, offering a hands-o ...
Opening a Brokerage Account
Embarking on investment can seem daunting, but understanding the process can make it more approachable. Here’s a step-by-step guide once you have a funded brokerage account.
For example, if you’re interested in the S&P 500 index fund, you'll search for the fund's ticker symbol, which, for the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF, is VOO. You'll go to your brokerage online platform or use an app to find VOO or any other investment’s ticker that you're interested in.
When placing an order, you have two primary options: a market order and a limit order. A market order means you’re willing to buy the stock or fund at whatever the current market price is. However, it does not necessarily guarantee the exact price you'll pay because prices can fluctuate rapidly. On the other hand, a limit order allows you to set a maximum price that you're willing to pay for the stock, instructing your brokerage to execute the trade only if the price falls at or below your specified limit.
Keep in mind that buy ...
The Process of Making Your First Investment
Investing can be a powerful tool for increasing your wealth. There are several ways that investments can generate income, with dividends and capital gains being two primary methods.
Dividends are periodic payments given to shareholders by companies as a way to distribute a portion of their earnings. These payments can be viewed as a reward to investors for holding onto their equity.
Dividends are usually distributed in the form of cash or additional shares of the company. For example, if you own 50 shares in a company that pays an annual dividend of $2 per share, you will receive $100 every year. This type of income is particularly attractive because it can serve as a source of passive income.
While dividends provide a steady stream of income, the most significant financial gains in investing typically come from selling an investment for more than its purchase price.
In the context of a brokerage account, the only way to realize a profit—that is, make the money yours to keep—is to sell the investment for a ...
Different Ways to Make Money From Investments
Investors seeking user-friendly, multi-asset brokerage services can consider Public, which has gained its reputation particularly for its fractional investing and bond trading features.
Nicole Lapin endorses Public for its atmospheric and sophisticated user experience, noting that it's the only brokerage where she purchases bonds. She finds its interface on the iPhone remarkably straightforward and appreciates being able to complete bond trades in less than five minutes, a stark contrast to more complicated platforms she's encountered.
While Public is lauded for bond investing, Lapin also emphasizes its utility for a diverse range of investment needs including stocks, ETFs, options, and even unconventional assets like music royalties, allowing users to craft a varied investment portfolio conveniently through one platform.
Specific Investment Recommendations
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