Podcasts > Modern Wisdom > #929 - Rob Henderson - The Psychology Of What Women Want

#929 - Rob Henderson - The Psychology Of What Women Want

By Chris Williamson

In this episode of the Modern Wisdom podcast, the hosts explore the psychology behind dating and relationships through the lens of evolutionary theory and modern societal shifts. The conversation delves into how similarities between partners initially attract couples, yet emotional intelligence and communication are key factors in long-term relationship satisfaction.

The hosts examine gendered double standards that often emerge in relationships, such as women being blamed for issues with intimacy. They also discuss how socioeconomic changes, like more women in their 20s outearning men in major cities, may be reshaping dating dynamics. Ultimately, the episode sheds light on the complex interplay between innate psychology and sociocultural forces shaping modern courtship and partnerships.

#929 - Rob Henderson - The Psychology Of What Women Want

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#929 - Rob Henderson - The Psychology Of What Women Want

1-Page Summary

Psychological and Evolutionary Factors in Mating

Partner Similarities and Relationship Success

Assortative mating, where people are attracted to those similar to themselves, appears to influence partner selection. However, Rob Henderson contends that while similarities may draw people together initially, those shared traits don't necessarily translate to long-term relationship satisfaction.

Evolutionary Psychology and Mating Strategies

Henderson explains that evolutionary psychology offers insights into the strategies men and women use when selecting mates. Men tend to value youth and fertility, while women generally prefer indicators of status, resources, and commitment in partners. The discussion also touches on varied mating strategies men might employ to increase reproductive success.

Socioeconomic Changes Impacting Modern Dating

In many major cities, women under 30 now outearn men, potentially contributing to shifts in dating dynamics. This imbalance, along with increased openness to non-traditional arrangements like polyamory, may be altering the "sexual marketplace."

Gendered Double Standards in Relationships

The discussants explore how different societal expectations for men and women manifest as double standards in sexual relationships.

Men Bear Brunt of Responsibility for Sexual Issues

There is an asymmetry in attributing responsibility when sexual issues arise - if a woman struggles with orgasms, the solution is often placed on the man, but a man's erectile dysfunction is seen as his own fault.

Dating Double Standards for High-Status Men

High-profile men who date much younger women face criticism, suggesting society judges such relationships as inappropriate for high-status males.

Dismissal of Men's Relationship Struggles

Williamson notes that men's issues with loneliness and lack of dating opportunities are frequently dismissed or attributed to personal failings, unlike the societal concern shown for other groups' struggles.

Importance of Communication and Emotional Intelligence

Open, honest communication and high emotional intelligence are key predictors of relationship health and satisfaction.

Authenticity and Transparency Foster Satisfaction

Henderson highlights the benefits of emotional authenticity - openly and transparently communicating one's feelings, even risks being misunderstood, leads to higher relationship satisfaction.

Emotional Stability and Self-Regulation Are Assets

A partner's ability to self-regulate emotions and remain emotionally stable, rather than escalating conflicts, is important for relationship harmony. Henderson advises choosing resilient partners capable of returning to their emotional baseline.

Direct Communication Over Passive Aggression

Passive-aggressive "guessing games" about emotions are detrimental to relationships. Williamson and Henderson agree that direct communication, even when emotionally charged, is vastly preferable to passive-aggressive behavior.

Societal/Cultural Impacts on Modern Dating

The discussants examine how societal changes are influencing younger generations' approach to dating and relationships.

Delaying Relationships Due to Priorities and Cynicism

Among younger people, committed relationships and marriage are being delayed or avoided due to priorities like personal development, financial concerns, and general cynicism about finding suitable partners.

Media Portrayals vs. Data on Men's Issues

The media's depictions of male "incel" behavior as violent may not align with actual behavioral data and statistics, according to Henderson. Additionally, high-profile relationship advice may not be representative of most people's experiences.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Assortative mating is a pattern where individuals with similar characteristics or traits tend to choose each other as mates more often than expected by chance. This phenomenon can involve various traits like body size, visual signals, or other specific characteristics. Assortative mating can be influenced by factors such as intrasexual competition and the correlation between certain traits and reproductive success in different species.
  • Evolutionary psychology examines how human behavior and cognition have evolved to enhance survival and reproduction. In the context of mating, it suggests that certain preferences and behaviors are shaped by natural selection to increase reproductive success. Men and women may have different mating strategies due to evolutionary pressures, with men often valuing traits like youth and fertility, while women may prioritize indicators of status, resources, and commitment in potential partners. These preferences are thought to have developed over time to maximize the chances of passing on one's genes to future generations.
  • In modern dating, shifts in socioeconomic dynamics, such as women under 30 outearning men in many major cities, can impact relationship dynamics and power balances. This imbalance may influence traditional gender roles and expectations in relationships. Additionally, increased acceptance of non-traditional relationship structures like polyamory can further shape the dating landscape. These socioeconomic changes can contribute to altering the dynamics of the "sexual marketplace" and how individuals navigate relationships.
  • Gendered double standards in relationships involve different societal expectations for men and women, leading to unequal treatment in various aspects of relationships. For example, men may face less blame for sexual issues compared to women, and high-status men dating younger women may be criticized more than high-status women in similar relationships. Additionally, men's relationship struggles like loneliness and lack of dating opportunities are sometimes overlooked or attributed to personal failings, unlike the concern shown for other groups.
  • Incel, short for "involuntary celibate," is a term associated with an online subculture of individuals who feel unable to find romantic or sexual partners. Some within this group express misogynistic views and may blame women for their lack of success in relationships. The term gained prominence in the 2010s following violent acts committed by individuals associated with this ideology.
  • High-profile relationship advice often comes from celebrities or experts in the field, which may not always reflect the typical experiences of the general population. This advice can be tailored to specific situations or may not consider the diverse range of relationships that exist. In contrast, general experiences encompass the everyday interactions and challenges faced by most individuals in their relationships, which may not align with the advice given by high-profile figures. It's important to consider the context and applicability of relationship advice based on one's own unique circumstances and needs.

Counterarguments

  • Assortative mating might not guarantee long-term satisfaction, but it could provide a solid foundation for shared values and goals, which are also important for relationship success.
  • Evolutionary psychology provides one framework for understanding mate selection, but cultural and individual factors also play significant roles that can sometimes override evolutionary predispositions.
  • While socioeconomic changes are impacting dating dynamics, traditional gender roles and expectations still persist in many cultures and can influence dating behaviors and partner selection.
  • The perception of double standards in sexual relationships may vary across cultures and individual experiences, suggesting that societal expectations are not monolithic and can be interpreted differently.
  • The responsibility for sexual issues in a relationship could be more evenly distributed, recognizing that sexual satisfaction is a shared responsibility rather than solely the man's or woman's.
  • Criticism of high-status men dating younger women may reflect broader concerns about power dynamics and exploitation rather than just societal judgment of age differences.
  • Men's relationship struggles might sometimes be dismissed, but there is a growing awareness and discussion about men's mental health and social challenges, which is leading to more support and resources.
  • While communication and emotional intelligence are important, some individuals may find that different communication styles or coping mechanisms work better for their relationships.
  • Emotional authenticity is valuable, but there may be situations where strategic communication or emotional restraint is beneficial to relationship health.
  • Emotional stability is important, but it's also necessary to acknowledge and support partners through emotional growth and change, which can involve periods of instability.
  • Direct communication is generally preferable, but cultural differences in communication styles mean that indirect communication can sometimes be more appropriate or effective.
  • Younger generations delaying or avoiding committed relationships might reflect adaptive responses to changing economic and social realities rather than just priorities or cynicism.
  • Media portrayals of any group, including "incels," are often sensationalized, but it's also important to address and understand the root causes of such behaviors in a nuanced way.
  • High-profile relationship advice may not represent most people's experiences, but it can still offer valuable perspectives or starting points for individuals to consider and adapt to their own situations.

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#929 - Rob Henderson - The Psychology Of What Women Want

Psychological and Evolutionary Factors Shaping Dating and Mating

The discussants delve into how psychological and evolutionary factors influence our dating and mating behaviors, the implications of partner similarities for relationship success, and the changing social dynamics in modern dating.

Partner Similarities Predict Relationship Success

Assortative mating, where individuals are attracted to those who are similar to themselves, seems to apply to a variety of measures, including political orientation, religiosity, socioeconomic status, earnings, and educational attainment. Rob Henderson points out that assortative mating is on the rise; for instance, college graduates have a 65% chance of marrying another college graduate. Although there is evidence that similarities draw people together, Henderson contends that such traits don't necessarily translate to relationship satisfaction. It's suggested that similarity in relationships might be necessary, but not sufficient, for long-term commitment.

Assortative Mating: Similar Traits Don't Ensure Relationship Satisfaction

Henderson suggests that while we may be drawn to those similar to us, those characteristics don't guarantee happiness together. Further, the conversation implies that partner similarities, while factoring into who we end up with, do not predetermine the success of relationships, as indexed by satisfaction.

Evolutionary Psychology Provides Insights Into Mating Strategies

The discussion then shifts to evolutionary psychology and the inherent strategies men and women use in selecting a mate. Men tend to value youth and fertility while women generally prefer indicators of status, resources, and commitment.

Men Value Youth and Fertility; Women Prefer Status, Resources, Commitment

Rob Henderson explains that there's an evolutionary basis as to why men are attracted to younger women due to fertility signals, with research showing that men across ages find women in their early 20s most attractive. As for women, they often seek partners who exhibit traits like self-sufficiency, ambition, and income, which align with masculine qualities and conservative political candidates. High-status men dating younger women might face criticism as an evolutionary strategy by women to promote a preference for commitment and caregiving roles among men. Henderson also notes that a partner’s conscientiousness is key, affecting relationship duration and career success.

Evolutionary Factors Shape Short-Term Mating vs. Pair-Bonding Strategies

Within the discussion of mating strategies, Henderson touches on "kleptogamy" or "sneaky fuckers," an evolutionary phenomenon where less dominant males adopt behaviors giving them an advantage in mating. This, and discussions on Harry Sisson seeking multiple partners, shed light on the inherent evolutionary motives men might have ...

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Psychological and Evolutionary Factors Shaping Dating and Mating

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Assortative mating is a pattern where individuals with similar characteristics tend to form relationships more often than expected by chance. This phenomenon can involve various traits like political views, education level, and socioeconomic status. Assortative mating can influence partner selection but does not guarantee relationship satisfaction or success. It is a concept observed in both humans and various animal species.
  • In the context of dating and mating, the term "sexual marketplace" imbalance refers to situations where there is a disparity in factors like education, income, or social status between men and women, impacting how they form relationships. This imbalance can influence how individuals compete for and choose partners, affecting the dynamics of the dating pool. It highlights how societal changes, such as women outperforming men in certain areas, can create challenges in the dating landscape. The concept underscores the evolving dynamics of relationships in response to shifting socioeconomic trends.
  • A "Soft Harem" typically involves a situation where a man has multiple female partners who are aware of each other ...

Counterarguments

  • Assortative mating may be on the rise, but it's also important to consider the role of geographic, social, and cultural factors that might limit individuals' exposure to diverse potential partners.
  • While partner similarities might not guarantee satisfaction, they could contribute to shared values and goals, which are important for some aspects of relationship success.
  • The idea that men universally value youth and fertility and women prefer status and resources may be overly simplistic and not account for individual differences and cultural variations.
  • Evolutionary psychology's explanations for mating strategies can sometimes be criticized for being too deterministic and not accounting for the influence of social and cultural factors.
  • The imbalance in the "sexual marketplace" might be more nuanced, with some men and women find ...

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#929 - Rob Henderson - The Psychology Of What Women Want

Gendered Double Standards in Relationships

Chris Williamson and Rob Henderson explore how double standards in sexual relationships reflect differing societal expectations for men and women.

Men Are Blanked For Erectile Dysfunction, While Women's Orgasm Challenges Aren't Seen As Their Fault

Asymmetry In Attributing Responsibility for Sexual Issues

Williamson points out the perceived double standard in discussing men’s and women’s sexual issues. When women struggle with orgasms, it's often suggested that the solution lies with men learning more about women’s bodies or making them more comfortable. However, if a man experiences erectile dysfunction, there is no blame directed at the woman; the man's condition is seen as his own fault.

Henderson echoes Williamson's observation with the phrase, "men not erect, women most affected," emphasizing the uneven responsibility attributed to men for sexual issues in a relationship. Additionally, they note the perception that a woman’s dissatisfaction regarding a man's erectile dysfunction could be tied to her own feelings of attractiveness.

Williamson and Henderson also discuss orgasm differences, with male orgasm being seen as more straightforward while female arousal and orgasm can be highly variable. The discussion includes how women may feel responsible for their male partner's sexual satisfaction, tying a sense of accomplishment to it.

High-Status Men Criticized For Dating Younger Women

High-profile men who date significantly younger women, such as Leonardo DiCaprio, face criticism and media flare-ups, suggesting that society considers such relationships inappropriate. The criticism from women could be interpreted as an attempt to socially regulate men’s behavior to increase women’s chances of obtaining commitment from high-status partners.

Women "Choosy" About Partners Not Equally Scrutinized

The podcast does not provide information on the scrutiny of women's partner choices, suggesting an imbalance in how different genders are treated in regards to their selection of partners.

Discourse About Dating Often Shows a Gendered Lens

...

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Gendered Double Standards in Relationships

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Erectile dysfunction can be influenced by a variety of factors, including psychological issues within the relationship, suggesting that it's not solely a man's responsibility.
  • The criticism of high-status men dating younger women may reflect concerns about power dynamics and exploitation, rather than an attempt to regulate men's behavior for women's benefit.
  • Women's partner choices are scrutinized in different ways, such as being judged for the age or the socioeconomic status of their partners.
  • Men's issues like loneliness and lack of dating opportunities can sometimes be the result of personal choices and behaviors, and self-improvement might be a valid strategy for some.
  • There are societal efforts aimed at assisting men, such as mental health services and support groups specifically targeted at men's issues.
  • Men's struggles are sometimes recognized as being influenced by systemic issues, such as economic inequality and traditional gender roles.
  • There is growing awareness and co ...

Actionables

  • You can start a journal to reflect on personal biases regarding gender and relationship issues, noting instances where you might have unconsciously adopted societal narratives. By writing down your thoughts and observations after interactions or when consuming media, you'll become more aware of how these biases manifest in everyday life. For example, if you notice you're quick to judge a man's relationship choices, pause and consider if you would think the same if the genders were reversed.
  • Create a private online forum or social media group for open discussions about the challenges men face in dating and relationships, ensuring a space for empathy and support without judgment. This can be a place where men share their experiences and receive encouragement and advice from peers who understand their struggles. For instance, members can post about their feelings of loneliness or societal pressures they face, and the group can offer support and share similar experiences to foster a sense of community.
  • Volunteer f ...

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#929 - Rob Henderson - The Psychology Of What Women Want

Role of Communication, Authenticity, and Emotional Intelligence

Emotional authenticity, communication, and emotional intelligence play a critical role in the health and satisfaction of relationships, according to recent discussions on the subject.

Emotional Authenticity and Transparency Predict Relationship Satisfaction

Open, Honest Communication Fosters Stable, Satisfying Relationships

Research indicates that individuals who are emotionally authentic in their relationships—those who communicate openly and honestly—are likely to have higher relationship satisfaction. These individuals tend to tell their partner exactly what's on their mind, even if there's a risk of being misunderstood. Rob Henderson underlines the importance of over-communicating to prevent resentment and escalation into serious disputes, while emphasizing the approach of gentleness over confrontation.

Emotional Stability and Resilience in a Partner

Escalating Emotions Hinder Self-Regulation, Causing Conflict and Instability

A person’s emotional stability is instrumental in maintaining relationship harmony. People high in neuroticism or low in emotional stability tend to experience more conflicts and arguments in their relationships. These individuals may overstate their personal experiences and find themselves in more interpersonal disputes, according to the data. Henderson discusses the importance of selecting a resilient partner who can return to their emotional baseline after incidents of anger or irritation, rather than someone who spirals into deeper negative emotions.

Moreover, Henderson notes that individuals with difficulties in understanding, verbalizing, and articulating emotions, such as those with borderline personality disorder, can bring about instability within a relationship. He advocates for choosing a partner capable of emotional self-regulation.

Curiosity and Question-Asking Signal a Healthy ...

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Role of Communication, Authenticity, and Emotional Intelligence

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Emotional authenticity in relationships involves being genuine and truthful about one's feelings and thoughts. It emphasizes open and honest communication to build trust and connection with a partner. This approach encourages individuals to express themselves sincerely, even when facing potential misunderstandings or vulnerabilities. Emotional authenticity is key to fostering healthy and satisfying relationships by promoting transparency and understanding between partners.
  • Neuroticism is a personality trait characterized by heightened negative emotions like anxiety, worry, and fear. Individuals high in neuroticism are more prone to interpreting situations in a negative light and may engage in maladaptive behaviors to cope with their emotions. In contrast, individuals low in neuroticism tend to be emotionally stable and less reactive to stress, displaying calm and even-tempered behavior. High neuroticism is associated with an increased risk of developing mental health disorders like mood and anxiety disorders.
  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by unstable relationships, a distorted self-image, and intense emotions. Individuals with BPD may engage in self-harming behaviors and struggle with regulating their emotions effectively. The disorder often emerges in early adulthood and can co-occur with other mental health issues like depression and substance use disorders. People with BPD may experience feelings of em ...

Counterarguments

  • While open and honest communication is generally beneficial, there may be situations where too much transparency can be harmful or overwhelming, especially if a partner is not emotionally equipped to handle the information.
  • Over-communicating can sometimes lead to information overload or unnecessary stress, particularly if the communication is not relevant or is about hypothetical worries.
  • Gentleness is often preferred, but there are circumstances where a more direct or assertive approach may be necessary to address serious issues effectively.
  • Emotional stability is important, but the concept of stability can vary greatly among cultures and individuals, and what is considered stable in one context may not be in another.
  • High neuroticism does not always lead to more conflicts; in some cases, it can lead to greater emotional depth and understanding in a relationship.
  • The idea of selecting a partner based on their emotional resilience can be seen as objectifying or transactional, ignoring the complex, dynamic nature of human relationships.
  • Not all individuals with borderline personality disorder or similar challenges are inherently destabilizing to relationships; with proper support and treatment, they can engage in healthy, ...

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#929 - Rob Henderson - The Psychology Of What Women Want

How Societal/Cultural Changes Are Impacting Modern Dating Dynamics

Chris Williamson and Rob Henderson explore modern dating dynamics, focusing on how societal and cultural shifts are influencing the behaviors and decisions of younger generations in romantic relationships.

Younger Generations Delay or Avoid Relationships/Marriage

Personal Development, Financial Concerns, and Relationship Cynicism Priorities

Williamson suggests that the younger generation is delaying or avoiding committed relationships and marriage due to socioeconomic and personal challenges. There's a substantial burden placed on men in terms of personal development and financial status. Both men and women express a cynicism about finding suitable partners, hinting at a shift in values and priorities in romantic engagements. Williamson dismisses less significant reasons for not dating, like the desire to wear cute heels, as trivial compared to long-term relationships.

Henderson points out that after college, the mating prospects dramatically change and the opportunities to meet potential partners decrease. He suggests that young people often do not realize how favorable their circumstances were until they enter the workforce. Additionally, Williamson discusses how individuals, especially those who achieve career success and develop specific lifestyles, find it challenging to integrate a partner into their lives later on. He contrasts "startup" marriages, where partners build a life from the ground up, with "capstone" marriages, where established individuals seek partners after personal and career achievements.

Media's Portrayal of Men's Issues May Not Match Data

Dramatizations About "Incels" and Violence Don't Align With Behavioral Statistics

The media's portrayal of incels is a focal point, as Henderson criticizes a TV series that treated a character molded by "red pill" and "manosphere" ideologies as factual. He points out that such dramatizations do not reflect the genuine demographics of individuals committing knife crimes, nor the real-life statistics of incel behavior. Additionally, Williamson questions the portrayal of "incels" as violent, considering substantial issues like mental health among young men. Research discussed in the podcast indicates that many self-identified incels have high anxiety rates, which contradicts the media's portrayal of them as predominantly violent.

Healthy Relationship Advice Often From Unrepresentative Sources

High-Profile Successes Ma ...

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How Societal/Cultural Changes Are Impacting Modern Dating Dynamics

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While younger generations may be delaying relationships or marriage, it's also possible that they are redefining what commitment means to them, rather than avoiding it altogether.
  • Some may argue that the cynicism about finding suitable partners could be balanced by a more optimistic view of the diversity and potential for growth in modern relationships.
  • It could be pointed out that while mating prospects may decrease after college, online dating and social media have expanded opportunities to meet partners beyond traditional social circles.
  • There may be individuals who successfully integrate partners into their lives at any stage, suggesting that career success does not necessarily make it more challenging to find a compatible partner.
  • While media portrayals often exaggerate, they can also raise awareness about subcultures and issues that might otherwise be ignored or misunderstood.
  • The research on "incels" showing high anxiety rates does not necessarily invalidate concerns about the potential for violence within any demographic, including incels.
  • High-profile individuals might still offer valuable insight ...

Actionables

  • You can create a personal development plan that includes relationship goals to balance self-growth with the pursuit of romantic connections. Start by setting clear objectives for your personal and professional life, and then identify how a partner could complement these goals. For example, if you aim to travel more, consider how a partner with similar interests could enhance this experience. This approach helps integrate a potential partner into your life without compromising your achievements or lifestyle.
  • Develop a "relationship resume" to articulate your values, interests, and what you offer in a relationship, similar to a job resume. This exercise encourages self-reflection on what you're looking for in a partner and what you can provide, reducing cynicism by focusing on positive attributes and compatibility. Share this with friends or on dating profiles to increase your chances of finding a suitable match who shares your values and priorities.
  • Organize i ...

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