In this episode of the Modern Wisdom podcast, guest Ty Tashiro examines the challenges of finding lasting love in today's landscape. He explores how biological and evolutionary factors can hinder fulfillment in long-term relationships and highlights the importance of transitioning from passionate love to companionate love.
Tashiro then offers strategies for selecting compatible partners, emphasizing the prioritization of shared values and personal growth over superficial attractions. The conversation also delves into the roles of self-awareness, authenticity, and understanding one's relationship patterns in fostering successful, fulfilling connections.
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Statistics show that achieving long-term relationship stability is difficult, with 41-43% of first marriages ending in divorce and an even higher risk for subsequent marriages. Around 8-10% of married couples report chronic unhappiness.
Tashiro suggests that humans may be biologically inclined towards serial monogamy with 2-10 year cycles, rather than lifelong monogamy. The neurochemical effects of passionate love can also cloud judgment and lead to overlooking long-term compatibility.
Passionate love involves intense but unsustainable sexual and emotional arousal. Over time, healthy relationships transition to companionate love - emphasizing trust, friendship and mutual understanding. Williamson and Tashiro advise investing primarily in a partner who can provide companionate love.
To sustain intimacy, Tashiro recommends setting standards when passion fades. Dedicating to shared interests and mutual growth can deepen the bond.
Tashiro emphasizes traits like emotional stability and personal growth as better predictors of relationship success than looks or wealth. Avoiding "dark triad" traits prevents toxic relationships.
Williamson advises inhabiting social circles aligned with one's values to meet compatible partners. Tashiro encourages authenticity over surface-level attraction, and advises against expecting partners to change significantly.
Though personality traits are relatively stable, Tashiro states managing traits like neuroticism through self-awareness leads to better relationship outcomes. Acknowledging setbacks with resilience enables transformation.
Tashiro recommends seeking honest feedback to gain self-understanding of relationship patterns. Recognizing attachment styles from childhood can shape future partner choices.
He also advises creating environments aligned with values to foster personal growth benefiting the relationship.
1-Page Summary
The current landscape of modern relationships reveals that achieving long-term stability and the ideal of "happily ever after" is more challenging than many believe, with divorce rates and unhappiness indicating a complex situation.
Stable, long-term relationships seem to elude a significant portion of the population, with notable numbers reporting turmoil in their marriages.
Statistics show that the divorce rate for first marriages is somewhere between 41 and 43%. The risk of divorce increases in subsequent marriages; second marriages face about a 50% divorce risk, with a 10% increase in risk as compared to first marriages, and third marriages encounter a 15% rise in the likelihood of divorce over the risk for first marriages.
The challenges don't end with the risk of divorce. Chris Williamson notes that, in addition to those who end their marriage, about 8 to 10% of couples who stay together experience chronic unhappiness in their relationship.
Biological and evolutionary factors at play may hinder the fulfillment that individuals seek in long-term relationships.
Chris Williamson and Tashiro discuss the possibility that humans may be naturally inclined towards serial monogamy, operating on two to ten-year cycles with different partners. Tashiro points out that, although modern society endorses monogamy, evolutionary psychology suggests that humans may not be naturally predisposed to sustain long-term monogamy beyond a window of 2-10 years due to biologi ...
Challenges of Modern Relationships and Data on Outcomes
Throughout the course of a relationship, the experience of love and intimacy undergoes significant changes, shifting from the intensity of passionate love to the stability of companionate love.
In the initial stages of a relationship, passionate love is predominant. Described by Ty Tashiro as involving intense emotions like a pounding heart and butterflies in the stomach, this phase is heavy on lust and sexual interest. It's an intense, [restricted term]-fueled state where partners are completely absorbed with each other, similar to being so absorbed in needing to use the bathroom that one can't think of anything else. Researchers like Tashiro and Chris Williamson note that this state of arousal is unsustainable and can sometimes obscure clear judgement. During this phase, the brain's areas for identifying costs are often deactivated, leading to a focus on the relationship’s benefits.
As relationships stabilize, companionate love comes to the forefront, emphasizing friendship, trust, and enjoying each other's company beyond just the physical aspects. Tashiro explains that the traits which drive passionate love, such as physical attractiveness and social dominance, differ from those which foster companionate love, such as stability and kindness. These less flashy traits are essential for long-term relationships as they form the basis for trust and liking.
Tashiro and Williamson describe companionate love as playing good defense in athletic terms – it’s reliable and can be counted on consistently. They suggest that for a relationship to be fulfilling in the long run, it's crucial to primarily invest in someone who can be a companionate love partner.
The transition from passionate love to companionate love can vary greatly between couples, ranging from a few months to years. Tashiro mentions couples who have been married for decades and still display a high degree of passionate love, indicating that it's possibl ...
Evolution of Love and Intimacy Over a Relationship
Ty Tashiro emphasizes the importance of focusing on long-term traits and values when seeking a suitable long-term partner.
Tashiro points out that for long-term relationship success, attributes such as emotional stability, agreeableness, and personal growth are better predictors of happiness and stability than physical attractiveness or socioeconomic status. He advises that individuals should prioritize these traits over factors that may offer only short-term satisfaction. Emotional stability, the opposite of neuroticism, is crucial for romantic relationships, as high activation of negative emotions can be particularly destructive. Tashiro suggests observing a partner's response to stress as an indicator of emotional stability.
Tashiro explains that the traits of the "dark triad"—psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism—are detrimental to happy relationships. While people might be attracted to those with dark triad traits short-term, accumulating these negative traits can lead to severe relationship problems.
Emphasizing shared values and authenticity can lead to more fulfilling long-term relationships.
Chris Williamson believes in inhabiting places that align with one's interests and values to increase the chances of meeting a compatible partner. He advocates for real-world encounters over exclusive use of online dating.
Tashiro encourages individuals to present themselves authentically, even if it leads to rejection, as this approach attracts partners who genuinely appreciate one's true self. Editing oneself to keep a partner can prevent meeting someone who would love the unedited, genuine individual.
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Strategies For Identifying and Selecting Compatible Long-Term Partners
Ty Tashiro and Chris Williamson discuss the profound impact that personal growth and self-awareness have on the success of a relationship. Tashiro explains that managing neuroticism and other stable personality traits through self-awareness and effort can lead to better relationship outcomes. He indicates that even those with high levels of traits like neuroticism or sensation seeking can cultivate successful relationships by acknowledging their traits and actively working on them. Such maturity and commitment to change signal that an individual has the potential to be a good partner.
Furthermore, Tashiro emphasizes that being aware of and managing one's mental health, like depression, is an essential aspect of personal growth that positively affects one's romantic relationships. He acknowledges that traits such as emotional stability and kindness are consistent throughout a stable relationship and are indicative of a person's commitment to their partner.
Discussing the challenge of personal change, Tashiro acknowledges that personality is relatively stable over time but can be nudged with effort and dedication. Noting that setbacks are a natural occurrence in personal growth, he reassures that it's the resilience shown when facing these setbacks that can lead to true transformation. Acknowledging and dealing with these hardships through resilience can contribute to more successful relationships and personal well-being.
Tashiro recommends seeking brutally honest feedback from friends about relationship patterns as part of growing self-awareness. Such insight can provide crucial moments of realization, helping to change the choices we make in partners. Alain de Botton's notion that individuals can change independently from their partners' influence—the idea of independent personal change—is also discussed, suggesting that growth often comes from within rather than external pressure.
In addressing attachment styles, Tashiro advises considering one's history and past unmet needs to avoid seeking out partners who cannot fulfill those needs. Childhood attachment behaviors, studied over long periods, predict future romantic interactions. Therefore, recognizing these attachment patterns can help shape future relationship ...
Importance of Personal Growth and Self-Awareness in Relationships
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