Podcasts > Making Sense with Sam Harris > #396 — The Way Forward

#396 — The Way Forward

By Waking Up with Sam Harris

In this episode of the Making Sense podcast, Sam Harris and Matthew Yglesias discuss the Democratic Party's approach to identity politics and how it impacts progressive thinking. They critique the party's intense focus on race and ethnic identity, suggesting it contradicts fundamental American values of treating people as individuals.

Harris argues that the excessive emphasis on privilege and oppression has compromised the Democratic Party's ability to address issues like crime and police brutality sensibly. He and Yglesias ponder the potential outcomes should Trump return to the presidency, and the long-term effects of divisive identity politics on both sides of the political spectrum.

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#396 — The Way Forward

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#396 — The Way Forward

1-Page Summary

Democratic Party's Drift from Mainstream Values

Matthew Yglesias observes the Democratic Party straying from core American values by over-emphasizing identity politics, undermining its ability to address issues like crime and police brutality in a sensible manner. Yglesias asserts the party has allowed an excessive focus on privilege and oppression that compromises progressive thinking.

Rise of Identity Politics on the Left

Yglesias critiques the left's dominant focus on race and ethnic identity, often injecting it in situations where its relevance is debatable. He argues this contradicts American values of treating people as individuals, noting the historical link between racial categorization and racism. Harris compares this tendency to white supremacist reasoning, where moral intuitions are unduly swayed by racial identities rather than facts.

Role of Race in Political Discourse

Harris expresses concern over the Democratic Party's intense emphasis on race, ironically mirroring the far-right. He suggests using socioeconomic factors like wealth inequality, rather than race, to address disparities rooted in racism while avoiding divisive distinctions.

Potential Outcomes of a Trump Return

Yglesias and Harris ponder Biden's lackluster legacy if succeeded by Trump, whose unpredictability and nationalist sentiment raise uncertainty. While Trump's singular influence is questioned, Harris warns of persisting right-wing populism and "crude" identity politics damaging the country, even without Trump himself.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Identity politics can be seen as a necessary response to systemic inequalities that have not been adequately addressed by more universalist policies.
  • Emphasizing privilege and oppression can help to illuminate the structural barriers that prevent true equality and inform more effective policy solutions.
  • Treating people as individuals does not necessarily preclude acknowledging the impact of race and ethnicity on their lives, as these factors can significantly shape individual experiences.
  • Racial categorization, while historically linked to racism, can also be a tool for understanding and addressing the effects of racism when used thoughtfully.
  • Moral intuitions can be informed by an awareness of racial identities and the injustices associated with them, which can lead to a more nuanced understanding of societal issues.
  • While socioeconomic factors are important, they do not capture the full extent of disparities caused by racism, and race-conscious policies may still be necessary to address these disparities.
  • Biden's legacy may be more positively viewed in the context of the challenges he inherited and the constraints of the political environment.
  • Trump's influence on American politics could be seen as a symptom of deeper issues within the political system, and his return might catalyze further political engagement and reform.
  • Right-wing populism and identity politics may reflect genuine concerns and values of a significant portion of the population, and engagement with these viewpoints could lead to more inclusive and representative governance.

Actionables

  • You can foster individual-based perspectives by consciously engaging with people on topics unrelated to their race or identity, such as their hobbies, work, or interests. This approach encourages you to see and treat others as unique individuals, rather than representatives of a group, which aligns with the value of individualism. For example, when meeting someone new, ask about their favorite book or recent personal achievement instead of focusing on their background or identity.
  • Challenge your own moral intuitions by seeking out facts and data before forming opinions on social issues. Start by researching a current event or policy debate from multiple sources, aiming to understand the different facets and statistics involved. This helps you base your views on information rather than identity-driven narratives. For instance, if you're examining a policy on education, look at the outcomes it has on student performance across various regions and demographics, rather than the racial or identity groups it's intended to help.
  • Redirect conversations about privilege and oppression towards actionable solutions that address socioeconomic disparities. When discussions arise about societal issues, steer the dialogue to focus on economic policies or community programs that can alleviate inequality. This shifts the emphasis from divisive identity politics to practical measures that can benefit everyone. For example, in a conversation about housing inequality, you might discuss the potential impact of affordable housing initiatives or job training programs instead of framing the issue solely through the lens of race or ethnicity.

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#396 — The Way Forward

The Democratic Party's shift away from mainstream values

Matthew Yglesias observes that the Democratic Party seems to have drifted from the cultural and moral values of the mainstream, drawing concerns about their present approach to politics and social discourses.

The Democratic Party has become increasingly out of touch with core cultural and moral values of the mainstream

According to Yglesias, the party’s original message centered on protecting vulnerable people and ensuring everyone is cared for has been muddled with an excessive emphasis on identity politics. He notes that the Democrats seem to be overly invested in ideas about people and democracy that diverge from traditional American principles, indicating that the focus of the party has shifted in a way that might not resonate with a significant portion of the electorate.

The rise of woke ideology has created challenges for Democrats in articulating common sense approaches to issues like crime, police brutality, and mental health

Yglesias concedes that his perspective on the debate surrounding political correctness has evolved. He acknowledges that criticisms of political correctness were not exaggerated, as he previously thought. The rise of what is often referred to as woke ideology has presented hurdles for the Democratic Party in offering sensible solutions to pressing issues such as crime, police brutality, and mental health. These challenges are, in part, due to the discourse becoming enmeshed with intricate concepts o ...

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The Democratic Party's shift away from mainstream values

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The Democratic Party's focus on identity politics reflects the evolving demographics and concerns of the American electorate, aiming to address systemic inequalities.
  • Traditional American principles are not static and have evolved over time; the Democrats' ideas may represent the natural progression of these principles in a diverse society.
  • The shift in the Democratic Party's focus could be seen as an attempt to be more inclusive and representative of a broader range of experiences and identities.
  • The term "woke ideology" is often used pejoratively and may not accurately represent the nuanced positions held by many within the Democratic Party.
  • Addressing issues like crime, police brutality, and mental health through the lens of systemic inequality can lead to more comprehensive and long-term solutions.
  • Political correctness can be viewed as an effort to promote respectful and inclusive language that acknowledges the impact of words on marginalized groups.
  • The discussion of privilege and oppression is crucial for understanding the root ...

Actionables

  • You can start a personal journal to reflect on your values and how they align with current political narratives, which will help you clarify your own stance on societal issues. Write down your thoughts on topics like crime, mental health, and social justice, and consider how solutions proposed by any political party align with your values. This exercise can help you understand where you might agree or disagree with the party's direction and why.
  • Engage in conversations with a diverse group of people to explore different perspectives on American principles and values. By actively listening and sharing your views in a respectful manner, you can gain a broader understanding of how various cultural and moral values shape political opinions. This can also help you articulate your own position more clearly in discussions about politics and society.
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#396 — The Way Forward

The rise of identity politics and its impact on the left

Matthew Yglesias and Harris explore how the dominance of identity politics on the left has influenced decision-making and policy discussions, possibly overshadowing principles of individuality and honesty in moral reasoning.

Identity politics has become excessively dominant on the left, with race and ethnicity often injected into situations where it is ambiguous or debatably relevant

Yglesias discusses a recent case that exemplifies what he views as an overreliance on racial politics on the left, noting perceptions of a conservative individual as compared to a hypothetical Black Marine. He criticizes a trend where situations are interpreted to allow the injection of racial discourse where it may not be relevant, suggesting this trend began emerging around five to ten years ago.

He believes that encouraging people to think in terms of racial and ethnic categories is contrary to American values. Historically, those who promoted such thinking were labeled racists. Yglesias promotes the idea of reducing the salience of race in society and opposes raising its importance in contexts where its relevance is questionable. He further accuses the left of turning a moral failing—judging cases based on identity—into a virtue, thus favoring the very thought process that has historically underpinned racism.

This trend of constantly thinking and talking about race and categorizing people by racial/ethnic identity is contrary to American values and the liberal tradition of treating people as individuals

Yglesias refers to situations like the deployment of speed cameras in Black neighborhoods, which became a racial issue due to the higher number of speeding incidents recorded there. He rhetorically brings up how conservative figures like Rush Limbaugh mobilized racial division against policies like Obamacare by framing it as a reparations program. He contrasts this current focus on identity politics to Martin Luther King's advocacy for alliances between lower-income Black and white people, emphasizing a shared vision of diminished racial division.

Yglesias argues that the democratic party's investment in identity politics does not align with the American value of treating people as individuals nor with the liberal tradition that avoids categorizing people by race or ethnicity. He troubles over policies where enforcement becomes subject to an "endless inquiry about the identities of people involved," which obscures the actual facts ...

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The rise of identity politics and its impact on the left

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Identity politics can be seen as a response to systemic inequalities and a way to give voice to marginalized groups whose experiences are often overlooked in broader political discourse.
  • The focus on race and ethnicity by the left can be a reflection of the ongoing struggle for racial justice and equality, rather than an overemphasis or misplacement of importance.
  • American values are not static and have evolved to increasingly recognize and celebrate diversity, suggesting that the incorporation of identity politics may be in line with contemporary American principles.
  • Treating people as individuals does not necessarily preclude acknowledging the impact of race and ethnicity on their lives; both individuality and social identities can be important in policy-making.
  • The deployment of speed cameras in Black neighborhoods, for example, could raise legitimate concerns about racial profiling or disproportionate enforcement, which are issues worth discussing in the context of racial justice.
  • The comparison of left-wing emphasis on racial identities in moral judgments to white supremacist thinking may overlook the intention behind the focus, which is oft ...

Actionables

  • You can start a personal journal to reflect on your daily interactions, focusing on the individual qualities of the people you meet rather than their group identities. Write down at least one unique trait or action of the individuals you interact with that day, which will help you practice seeing people as individuals first. For example, note how your coworker helped solve a complex problem rather than their race or ethnicity.
  • Engage in role-reversal thought experiments where you imagine yourself and others in a completely different racial or ethnic context. This can help you examine if your moral judgments are consistent across different identities. For instance, if you read a news story that involves individuals of a certain race, try to mentally swap the racial identities and see if your moral assessment changes.
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#396 — The Way Forward

The role of race in political discourse and decision-making

Sam Harris discusses how race has become a polarizing and central element in political discourse and decision-making, particularly critiquing the approaches that align closely with identity politics.

The Democratic Party has become just as vocal about the salience of race and racial differences as white supremacists on the far right

Sam Harris expresses concern about the Democratic Party's focus on racial issues. He finds it ironic and counterproductive that the party emphasizes race to a similar extent as white supremacists on the far right. Harris sees this intense focus on race as problematic, although Yglesias does not explicitly mention the Democratic Party in this context within the provided transcript chunk.

This is a painful irony, as the Democrats' focus on identity and racial categorization is damaging their ability to think through moral and ethical issues in a clear-headed way

There was no specific discussion in the provided excerpt about the Democratic Party's focus on identity and racial categorization affecting the ability to think through moral and ethical issues clearly.

Using race or ethnicity as a primary factor in policy decisions, like prioritizing certain groups for COVID-19 vaccines or aid, is politically and morally suspect

Sam Harris suggests that using race or ethnicity as a primary factor in policy decisions could be politically and morally questionable. He brought up the Biden administratio ...

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The role of race in political discourse and decision-making

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The Democratic Party's focus on race is an attempt to address systemic inequalities and ensure representation for historically marginalized groups, which is fundamentally different from the racial motivations of white supremacists.
  • Discussing race and identity can enhance moral and ethical decision-making by ensuring that diverse perspectives are considered and that policies are equitable.
  • Race and ethnicity are often intertwined with social and economic issues, and considering them in policy decisions can be a way to address the specific needs of communities that have been affected by systemic racism.
  • Wealth inequality and class-based policies may not fully address racial dispar ...

Actionables

  • You can evaluate your personal beliefs by writing down your views on social issues and then challenging them with questions that focus on economic status rather than race to see if it alters your perspective. For example, if you believe a certain policy benefits a racial group, ask yourself if the policy would be more effective if it targeted individuals based on income level instead.
  • Start a book club with friends or colleagues that focuses on literature discussing class and wealth inequality, ensuring the selection includes diverse authors and viewpoints. This can help broaden your understanding of class issues and provide a platform to discuss solutions that are not centered on race but on socio-economic disparities.
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#396 — The Way Forward

Concerns about the future of US politics and potential outcomes of a Trump return

The potential return of Donald Trump to the presidency casts an uncertain shadow over the future of U.S. politics, raising questions about legacy, governance, and the persistence of right-wing populism.

Biden's presidency has been largely disappointing, with his legacy likely to be minimal if he is succeeded by Trump

Matthew Yglesias and Sam Harris debate the legacies and trajectories of both President Biden and former President Trump. They point out that Biden's presidency, initially fueled by hopes of stability and a return to traditional democratic values, did not meet the expectations of many of his supporters.

Biden initially had promise, but did not govern in the way that many Democrats had hoped, moving away from the stability and values he was associated with

Yglesias reflects that despite Biden's initial promise as a figure from an older generation who would restore stability and traditional democratic values during tumultuous times, this is not how he governed. Instead of embodying the steady pair of hands that rank-and-file Democrats expected, Biden’s approach has diverged from the values he had been associated with for most of his career.

The future of Trumpism and right-wing populism in America is uncertain, as Trump is a singular figure but the underlying nationalist sentiment he tapped into may persist

Yglesias expresses difficulty in predicting what a second Trump term might look like due to Trump's unpredictability. This uncertainty is compounded by instances that showcase Trump's inconsistent stances and his penchant for provoking entities, such as his approach to tariffs and his impact on legal matters like the defamation case with ABC.

Even without Trump, there is a risk of a continued rise of a crude, problematic form of identity politics and nationalism on the right that could be damaging to the country

Harris wonders if the trend of right- ...

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Concerns about the future of US politics and potential outcomes of a Trump return

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Clarifications

  • Biden's presidency has been considered disappointing by some due to perceived deviations from traditional democratic values and expectations of stability. Critics argue that Biden did not govern in the manner anticipated by many Democrats, leading to concerns about the impact on his legacy. This disappointment stems from a perceived divergence between Biden's initial promise as a stabilizing figure and the actual trajectory of his governance.
  • Trump's unpredictability stems from his tendency to make decisions and take actions that are often unexpected or contrary to traditional political norms. This unpredictability can create challenges for those trying to anticipate his next moves or policy directions. Additionally, Trump's inconsistent stances are characterized by his tendency to change positions on various issues, sometimes rapidly and without clear explanations, leading to confusion and uncertainty about his true beliefs or intentions. These traits contribute to the complexities surrounding Trump's leadership style and decision-making processes.
  • Aides associated with political figures often work to shape their public image by highlighting positive traits or downplaying negative aspects. This can involve managing communication strategies, public appearances, and interact ...

Counterarguments

  • Biden's presidency may not be universally seen as disappointing; some may argue that he has achieved significant policy victories or has been a stabilizing force in a time of crisis.
  • The assertion that Biden moved away from stability and traditional democratic values could be contested by pointing out specific policies or actions that align with those values.
  • The future of Trumpism and right-wing populism could be seen as less uncertain by those who believe the movement has established deep roots in American politics that will persist regardless of Trump's personal involvement.
  • Some may argue that Trump's singular figure status could be overstated, suggesting that other leaders could rise to continue his political legacy.
  • The idea that a crude form of identity politics and nationalism on the right could be damaging to the country might be challenged by those who believe that these movements represent legitimate and important perspectives within the political spectrum.
  • Trump's unpredictability could be reframed as a strategic advantage or a refreshing departure from typical political behavior by his supporters.
  • The notion that Trump's aides do not soften his image could be seen as a po ...

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