Podcasts > Last Podcast On The Left > Episode 557: Survival in the Andes Part I - Stayin' Alive

Episode 557: Survival in the Andes Part I - Stayin' Alive

By Marcus Parks, Henry Zebrowski

Dive into a harrowing tale of human endurance with the Last Podcast On The Left, as speakers Henry Zebrowski, Marcus Parks, and Ed Larson explore the gripping story of survival in the Andes. In an episode reminiscent of the grittiest survival narratives, the team characterizes the extraordinary measures a group of plane crash survivors took to withstand the bone-chilling cold of the mountains. Listen as they describe how the survivors, using their ingenuity and resourcefulness crafted from their experiences on the rugby field, managed to create shelter from wreckage and devise life-saving techniques to procure water and combat snow blindness.

In the face of dwindling hopes for a rescue, the episode recounts the survivors' perilous journeys to find salvation. Discover how their unwavering spirit was pitted against the relentless forces of nature, from treacherous climbs to escape the threat of avalanches to the plight of enduring frostbite and snow blindness. The Last Podcast On The Left brings to light the physical and psychological trials they faced, highlighting their indomitable will to live as they made use of improvised snowshoes and tested their endurance across the unforgiving Andean terrain. Join Henry, Marcus, and Ed as they delve into this incredible saga of survival against all odds.

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Episode 557: Survival in the Andes Part I - Stayin' Alive

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Episode 557: Survival in the Andes Part I - Stayin' Alive

1-Page Summary

Survival against harsh conditions

Survivors of a recent plane crash had to bear extreme cold conditions, leading them to utilize inventive methods to survive the night in merely mild-weather clothing. With resourcefulness, they constructed a shelter out of airplane wreckage and turned to melting snow using reflective surfaces to avoid dehydration. They even crafted makeshift sunglasses to protect their eyes from snow blindness. The group, including a rugby team and their captain, Marcelo Perez, displayed exceptional teamwork and discipline, attributes honed on the rugby field. They organized extraction efforts for those trapped and used the body heat of severely injured individuals to conserve warmth. Facing starvation, they made the controversial choice to eat the deceased passengers' flesh, rationalizing their actions with a biblical reference and setting explicit boundaries around which body parts were permissible to consume.

Trekking through treacherous terrain to find help

Confronted with the harsh reality that rescue might not come, the survivors began to test their limits through initial expeditions into the formidable Andes. They promptly encountered the threats of avalanches and severe cold, with even brief outings proving to be monumental struggles. Some sustained snow blindness and frostbite, which emphasized the cruel nature of their environment. Determined to find help, they crafted snowshoes from seat cushions to gain better traction on the snow-blanketed slopes. Each climb became progressively more challenging due to steeper inclines and harsher cold, but their resolve to seek out rescue kept them moving forward despite the unforgiving conditions.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Snow blindness, also known as photokeratitis, is a condition where the eyes are temporarily damaged by exposure to UV light, often reflected off snow. It can cause symptoms like pain, redness, tearing, and a gritty feeling in the eyes. Snow blindness typically occurs in snowy environments at high altitudes where the sun's UV rays are more intense, and it is important to protect the eyes with sunglasses or goggles to prevent this condition.
  • The reference to the rugby team's attributes being honed on the rugby field suggests that the teamwork and discipline displayed by the survivors were skills commonly developed and practiced in the sport of rugby. Rugby is a physically demanding team sport that requires strong communication, cooperation, and strategic thinking among players. These qualities from playing rugby may have contributed to the survivors' ability to work together effectively in a crisis situation.
  • Crafting snowshoes from seat cushions involved repurposing the materials from the airplane's seats to create makeshift footwear that would help the survivors navigate the snow-covered terrain more effectively. By attaching the seat cushions to their feet, the survivors increased the surface area in contact with the snow, preventing them from sinking deep into the soft snow and providing better traction. This improvised solution allowed them to move more efficiently and reduce the physical strain of walking in the challenging conditions. The use of seat cushions as snowshoes demonstrates the survivors' resourcefulness and adaptability in utilizing available resources to enhance their chances of survival.

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Episode 557: Survival in the Andes Part I - Stayin' Alive

Survival against harsh conditions

Survivors of a plane crash had to endure harsh cold and make difficult decisions in order to survive.

Ingenuity to create necessities like snowshoes, sunglasses, water

In the unforgiving cold, which plummeted to 10 degrees below zero, the plane crash survivors, dressed only for mild weather, faced a sub-zero night with no coats or blankets. To protect themselves against the biting cold, they erected a barrier using suitcases, airplane fragments, and loose seats.

To combat dehydration, they melted snow for drinking water using makeshift reflectors. Eyesight was also a concern, so they repurposed plane visors into sunglasses to shield their eyes from the glaring sun.

Teamwork and discipline utilized from rugby training

Led by the rugby team captain Marcelo Perez, the survivors tapped into their rugby training. The concept of players becoming "grass" when they fall and others sacrificing themselves was evident as the teammates employed a scrum formation to clear paths in the snow, demonstrating their teamwork.

Survivors worked together to extract those trapped under seats. Those with minor injuries stepped up to place the critically injured, including Nando Parrado and his profusely bleeding sister, near the coldest part of their shelter to maximize their own chances of survival.

Desperate decision to consume flesh of the dead passengers

Faced with the grim prospect of never seeing their families again, the survivors concluded they ...

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Survival against harsh conditions

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The scrum formation is a technique used in rugby where players pack closely together with their heads down and attempt to gain possession of the ball by pushing against the opposing team. It requires teamwork, strength, and coordination to be effective in both offense and defense. The scrum is a key aspect of rugby that showcases the collective effort and unity of the team. In the context of the survivors, they utilized the principles of the scrum to work together and clear paths in the snow, demonstrating their unity and cooperation in a challenging situation.
  • The reference to "He who eats of my flesh and drinks of my blood will have eternal life, and I will resurrect him on the last day" is a biblical allusion to a verse from the New Testament in the Christian Bible, specifically from the Gospel of John, chapter 6, verse 54. This verse is part of a discourse by Jesus where he speaks metaphorically about the significance of his sacrifice and the concept of eternal life through faith in him. In the context of the survivors' situation, they interpreted this verse in a desperate attempt to justify their decision to consume the flesh of the deceased passengers for survival.
  • The ...

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Episode 557: Survival in the Andes Part I - Stayin' Alive

Trekking through treacherous terrain to find help

The narrative unfolds the harrowing ordeal of plane crash survivors in the Andes, who, after weeks of waiting in vain for rescue, decide to venture through deadly conditions in search of salvation.

Small initial expeditions to test difficulty

Understanding the gravity of their situation, the survivors begin to acknowledge that rescue might not be coming. Compelled by a desperate need for help and operating on faulty information about their location due to misleading statements by the copilot and incorrect altimeter readings, they decide to take action.

Near-disasters from avalanches and extreme cold

The survivors start their campaign for survival with small expeditions, testing their strength and the daunting nature of the surrounding mountains. These preliminary journeys are immediately met with challenges. The trekkers find even the smallest distances to be a staggering effort. Their weakened state makes the simple act of walking in the snow a colossal struggle.

On one such trial, three survivors return to the plane in woeful condition; the intense sun glare almost blinds one of them due to broken sunglasses, another grapples with the early stages of frostbite to the point of feeling his teeth loose, and all of them face the threat of losing their feet to the cold. To make matters worse, the risk of avalanches looms as they draw close to the winter's end, adding an unpredictable and lethal hazard to their journey.

Eventual climbs nearing the summit to call for rescue

Finally accepting that they must save themselves, the survivors resolve to attempt a more significant trek to scale the nearby peaks in an effort to find rescue.

Using seat cushions strapped to shoes as snowshoes for traction

...

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Trekking through treacherous terrain to find help

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The intense sun glare in snowy environments can be particularly harsh due to the reflection of sunlight off the snow, leading to a condition known as snow blindness. Snow blindness is a painful eye condition caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, resulting in temporary vision loss, eye discomfort, and sensitivity to light. It can occur when the eyes are exposed to bright sunlight without adequate protection, such as sunglasses or goggles. In extreme cases, snow blindness can cause temporary vision impairment, making it challenging to see clearly until the eyes recover from the exposure.
  • The survivors used seat cushions strapped to their shoes as improvised snowshoes to enhance traction while trekking through the snow-covered terrain. This creative adaptation helped them navigate the challenging conditions by providing better grip and stability on the slippery surfaces. By utilizing the seat cushions in this manner, the survivors were able to improve their mobility and progress towards their goal of finding rescue. This innovative solution showcases ...

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