Podcasts > I Will Teach You To Be Rich > 237. “We bought our dream house. Then he lost his job.”

237. “We bought our dream house. Then he lost his job.”

By Ramit Sethi

In this episode of I Will Teach You To Be Rich, a couple faces financial strain after the husband's job loss cuts their income by half. Despite having $500,000 in equity in their 4,200-square-foot home, they've spent three years depleting their savings to maintain their lifestyle while managing a large mortgage and a $180,000 family loan for renovations.

The summary explores how the couple's different financial backgrounds—her experience with financial hardship and his debt-averse upbringing—affect their approach to money management and communication. It covers their efforts to improve their situation, including considering downsizing their home, implementing automatic savings, and seeking marital counseling to better align their financial perspectives.

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237. “We bought our dream house. Then he lost his job.”

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237. “We bought our dream house. Then he lost his job.”

1-Page Summary

The Couple's Financial Troubles and Current Situation

Karen and Chad are facing severe financial difficulties following Chad's job loss in tech, which resulted in a 50% income reduction. For the past three years, they've depleted their savings to maintain their lifestyle. They currently have no savings and are living paycheck to paycheck, struggling with a large mortgage on their 4,200 square foot house and a $180,000 loan from Chad's family for home renovations. While selling their house could provide $500,000 in equity after paying off the family loan, they remain hesitant due to transaction costs and lifestyle changes.

Emotional and Psychological Factors Influencing Money Management

The couple's contrasting backgrounds significantly impact their financial perspectives. Karen, who experienced financial hardship after her parents' divorce, values security and prudence. Chad, raised in an upper-middle-class family with a debt-averse father, emphasizes saving and avoiding debt. However, their different approaches create communication challenges. When Karen expresses financial concerns, Chad often dismisses them with responses like "It'll be fine. We're just going to be poor for a while." This disconnect in financial communication has created a rift in their partnership.

Strategies for the Couple to Improve Financial Health

The couple is actively working on solutions to their financial crisis. Chad suggests downsizing their home, potentially renting it out for $6,500 monthly while moving to more affordable housing. They've already cut expenses like maid services and gym memberships. Ramit Sethi advises selling their house, noting their housing costs exceed the recommended 28% of income at 33.6%. The couple has committed to improving their financial communication through marital counseling and has implemented automatic monthly transfers of $1,000 to build a $30,000 emergency fund. They're also considering temporarily pausing retirement contributions to prioritize immediate savings.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • A 50% income reduction means the household now earns half of what it did before, drastically lowering available money for expenses. Fixed costs like mortgage and loans remain the same, causing budget strain. This often forces cutting discretionary spending and using savings to cover essentials. Prolonged income loss can lead to debt accumulation and financial instability.
  • "Living paycheck to paycheck" means using almost all of one's income to cover monthly expenses, leaving little or no money left over. There is no financial cushion or savings to handle unexpected costs. This situation creates high stress and vulnerability to financial emergencies. It often limits the ability to invest or save for the future.
  • A large mortgage on a 4,200 square foot house typically means high monthly payments due to the home's size and value. This can strain finances, especially with reduced income, limiting money available for other expenses or savings. Maintaining a large home also incurs additional costs like utilities, property taxes, and upkeep. These factors increase financial pressure and reduce flexibility in budgeting.
  • Family loans for home renovations often have flexible terms, such as low or no interest and informal repayment schedules. These loans can reduce borrowing costs compared to bank loans but may strain family relationships if repayment issues arise. The loan amount is typically used to improve the property's value or livability. Clear communication and written agreements help prevent misunderstandings.
  • Equity is the difference between a home's market value and the total amount owed on loans secured by the property. When selling, the sale price minus outstanding loans and transaction costs (like agent fees and closing costs) determines the net proceeds. Transaction costs typically range from 5% to 10% of the sale price, reducing the amount received. Thus, after repaying the $180,000 loan and covering these costs, the couple would have about $500,000 left as equity.
  • Transaction costs include real estate agent fees, closing costs, and taxes, which can reduce the net money gained from selling a house. These costs often total 6-10% of the sale price, making the financial benefit less than expected. Lifestyle changes involve adjusting to a smaller or different home, which can affect daily routines, comfort, and emotional attachment. Such changes can cause stress and uncertainty, making the decision to sell more challenging.
  • Financial experts recommend spending no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing to ensure affordability and maintain overall financial stability. Exceeding this limit can strain your budget, leaving less money for other essential expenses like food, healthcare, and savings. High housing costs increase the risk of debt accumulation and financial stress, especially during income disruptions. Staying within this guideline helps balance housing needs with other financial priorities.
  • Renting out a property generates steady rental income, which can help cover mortgage payments and other expenses. Moving to more affordable housing reduces monthly living costs, freeing up cash flow. This strategy can improve financial stability without selling the asset. It also allows the property to potentially appreciate in value over time.
  • Marital counseling helps couples improve communication by providing a neutral space to discuss sensitive topics like money. A counselor guides them to express feelings and listen actively, reducing misunderstandings. It teaches conflict resolution skills and fosters mutual understanding of financial values. This process strengthens partnership and decision-making around finances.
  • Automatic monthly transfers are a budgeting tool where a set amount of money is moved regularly from a checking account to a separate savings account without manual effort. This method helps build an emergency fund steadily and reduces the temptation to spend the money. An emergency fund is a financial safety net for unexpected expenses like medical bills or job loss. Automating savings ensures consistent progress toward financial security.
  • Temporarily pausing retirement contributions frees up cash to build an emergency fund, which provides financial security during crises. Without savings, unexpected expenses can lead to high-interest debt, worsening financial problems. Prioritizing liquid savings helps stabilize finances before resuming long-term investments. Once the emergency fund is established, retirement contributions can be restarted to continue growing wealth.
  • Ramit Sethi is a personal finance expert and author known for his book "I Will Teach You to Be Rich." He offers practical advice on managing money, budgeting, and investing. His guidance is widely respected for helping people improve financial habits and build wealth. His recommendation to sell the house is based on standard financial principles about housing costs relative to income.

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237. “We bought our dream house. Then he lost his job.”

The Couple's Financial Troubles and Current Situation

Karen and Chad are grappling with significant financial challenges after Chad's job loss led to a drastic income reduction. They are straining under the weight of their previous lifestyle choices, large debts, and dwindling savings.

Couple Faces Income Drop and Lack of Savings

Chad's Job Loss Cuts Income By 50%, Relies On Savings For 3 Years

Caller #1, Karen, reveals the precarious nature of their finances following a substantial drop in their income. The couple has struggled since Chad lost his job in tech, resulting in a 50% cut in their income. Chad has since joined a startup at a significantly lower salary. For the last three years, they've been depleting their savings to stay afloat. She mentions that Elon Musk cut both their work, further exacerbating the income reduction.

Couple Struggles to Afford Lifestyle With No Savings

The couple has been attempting to keep up with their prior lifestyle, which has been unsustainable without their past income. They've gotten to the point where they have no savings left and are living paycheck to paycheck. They express a feeling of being one emergency away from financial disaster and have not been able to contribute to their 401k since Chad’s layoff. Karen feels insecure due to the financial uncertainty, and Chad admits that they have been avoiding the topic rather than addressing it directly.

Couple's Finances Precarious With High Costs and Debt

Couple's Large Mortgage on 4,200 Sq Ft House Unsustainable With Reduced Income

Henderson acknowledges the gravity of the couple's situation—having zero dollars in savings. They are struggling with the large mortgage on their 4,200 square foot house. The combination of no longer contributing to retirement savings and occasionally borrowing against their Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) indicates a precarious financial situation.

Significant Debt, Including $180,000 Loan From Chad's Family

Additionally, their high debt includes a significant $180,000 loan from Chad's family, which was used to pay for a remodel. Initially, they were paying an interest-only amount on the HELOC, but Chad’s father sold some assets to help pay off the debt. Although the loan is secured against the house, it adds to their financial burdens.

Karen and Chad have cut expenses, such as maid services, gym memberships, and laundry services, to tr ...

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The Couple's Financial Troubles and Current Situation

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can create a financial disaster recovery plan by identifying your essential expenses and determining the minimum income needed to cover them. Start by listing all your monthly expenses, then categorize them into 'essential' and 'non-essential'. Calculate the total of the essentials to find your baseline for survival. This will help you understand how much you need to earn at a minimum and can guide you in making decisions about job opportunities, lifestyle changes, or where to cut further costs.
  • Develop a 'worst-case scenario' budget that strips down your spending to the bare necessities. Use a spreadsheet to outline your current expenses, then create a separate column where you reduce each expense to the lowest possible amount. For example, if you currently have a premium cable package, the 'worst-case' column would show the cost of the most basic internet service instead. This exercise prepares you for immediate action if your financial situation worsens and helps you prioritize your spending.
  • Engage in a monthly 'financial fire ...

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237. “We bought our dream house. Then he lost his job.”

Emotional and Psychological Factors Influencing Money Management

Financial guru Ramit Sethi dives into how a couple's upbringing and past experiences with money shape their current attitudes and behaviors, and how these factors affect their ability to manage finances together.

Couple's Upbringing and Past Money Experiences Shape Current Attitudes and Behaviors

Karen and Chad, representing a typical couple, discuss the impact of their family backgrounds on their current views.

Karen's Family Hardship After Divorce Led To Her Valuing Security and Prudence

Karen reflects on her family's experiences with financial instability, particularly after a divorce when she was young and how this has instilled in her a deep value for security and prudence. She recognized how fortunes can quickly change, a lesson she was reminded of when Chad downsized his job.

Chad's Family Was Financially Stable; His Father Emphasized Saving and Avoiding Debt

In contrast, Chad's upper-middle-class upbringing with a father who was allergic to debt and who paid off any credit card debts immediately instilled in him the importance of saving and avoiding debts. Chad's father consistently advised him to save 10% from every paycheck and was very selective with financial institutions and purchasing choices.

Couples' Money Communication and Dynamics Challenge

However, Karen and Chad face challenges when it comes to discussing these topics due to the different communication and dynamics established in their partnership.

Chad Dismisses Karen's Financial Concerns, Leaving Conversations Unproductive

Karen struggles as Chad seems unwilling to discuss their financial issues in-depth, leading Karen to wonder if a sustainable financial life is possible between them. When Karen shares her anxieties about their financial future, Chad's typical protective response is "It'll be fine. We're just going to be poor for a while," which Karen feels is dismissive and usually ends with no concrete action taken. Ramit Sethi notes that the couples' disconnect in financial communication is a significant barrier, one that can't be repaired merely by running numbers.

Chad admits he gets defensive during financial discussions, viewing Karen's worries as personal attacks or baseless complaints without immediate solutions. He acknowledges that he often dismisses her concerns, remarking, "It's just material things. It's not a big deal," which only heightens their financial and emotional rift.

Money Differences Create Rift In Couple's Partnership

Karen's worry, stress, and guilt about money have only grown, and she feels that her concerns ar ...

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Emotional and Psychological Factors Influencing Money Management

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Ramit Sethi is a well-known personal finance expert and author of the bestselling book "I Will Teach You to Be Rich." He specializes in practical money management advice, focusing on psychology and behavior around finances. His perspective is relevant because he combines financial strategies with emotional and psychological insights. This helps couples understand and improve their money habits and communication.
  • "Downsizing a job" means reducing the scope or level of one's employment, often involving a lower salary or fewer responsibilities. It can lead to decreased income and financial uncertainty. This change often forces individuals or families to adjust their budgets and spending habits. It may also increase stress about financial security and future planning.
  • Couples may choose separate accounts to maintain financial independence and control over personal spending. Joint accounts are used to manage shared expenses like rent, bills, and groceries, promoting transparency and teamwork. Balancing both can help partners respect individual preferences while collaborating on common financial goals. The choice often reflects trust levels, communication styles, and financial habits within the relationship.
  • Saving 10% of every paycheck is a common financial rule to build a consistent habit of saving. It helps create an emergency fund, prepare for future expenses, and achieve long-term financial goals. This percentage is manageable for most people and encourages disciplined money management. Over time, these savings grow through interest and investments, increasing financial security.
  • Children experiencing financial instability after a divorce often face increased anxiety and insecurity about their future. This instability can disrupt their sense of safety and trust, leading to long-term emotional stress. They may develop heightened sensitivity to money issues, influencing their adult financial behaviors. These experiences can shape their values around security and risk in managing money.
  • Prudent financial measures are careful and wise actions to protect and grow money over time. Retirement savings ensure you have income after you stop working, preventing financial hardship in old age. Emergency funds are savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses like medical bills or job loss. Both provide stability and reduce stress by preparing for future uncertainties.
  • Dismissing financial concerns as "just material things" often stems from a psychological defense mechanism to reduce stress or avoid conflict. It can reflect a belief that money issues are less important than emotional or relational matters. This attitude may also arise from discomfort with vulnerability or fear of losing control. Such dismissal can unintentionally invalidate a partner's feelings, deepening emotional distance.
  • Different communication styles influence how partners express and interpret financial concerns, often causing misunderstandings. One partner may prefer direct, solution-focused talks, while the other seeks emotional validation and reassurance. When these styles clash, discussions can feel dismissive or confrontational, hindering problem-solving. Recognizing and adapting to each other's style improves empathy and cooperation in money management.
  • Finan ...

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237. “We bought our dream house. Then he lost his job.”

Strategies for the Couple to Improve Financial Health

The couple realizes they're in a financial crisis and can't wait around hoping for a miracle. They understand drastic changes are needed, including cutting back on guilt-free spending and reducing fixed costs. In essence, they find themselves in survival mode, like being stranded on a mountain with scarce rations. Both are looking for concrete solutions to adapt to their reduced income.

Couple Recognizes Need to Change Lifestyle and Spending

The couple acknowledges the need to change their lifestyle and spending habits. Caller #1 indicates that actions must align with their revised financial plans, and they must transition to more sustainable living arrangements. Caller #2, identified as Chad, wants to downsize and cut their mortgage cost in half, suggesting they could rent out their current home and move into more affordable housing. Karen and Chad identify purchases made during more affluent times that now weigh them down, and Ramit Sethi proposes simplifying their life by moving into a smaller house to foster better family dynamics and financial stability.

Downsizing Home to Sell or Rent Reduce Housing Costs

Chad considers selling the house a dramatic but necessary option to cut costs, and they've already eliminated expenses like maids and gym memberships. Ramit Sethi asserts that at 33.6% of their income, their housing costs exceed the recommended 28%. Sethi advises selling the house, paying off debt, and investing most of the proceeds, emphasizing that Chad and Karen should rent somewhere cheaper and much smaller.

Couple Committed To Improving Communication and Teamwork

Communication is an essential part of the couple's plan to recover from their financial strife. Challenges with spending, particularly regarding Amazon purchases, come to light during their discussions. They agree to develop a written document to clarify financial decisions and resolve to start marital counseling to enhance their discussions about money. Karen stresses the need for partnership and a more constructive tone during these talks to prevent friction and achieve progress.

Seeking Counseling for Effective Money Communication

Counselor insight is now part of the couple's strategy to elevate their financial discourse. They recognize that without an improvement in their dialogue, harmonious decisions and progress in their financial situation cannot occur. Chad admits that the way they currently communicate about finances requires improvement, hinting at the need for external help.

Automation Committed To Building a $30,000 Emergency Fund

The couple is determined to save with the intention of establishing a $30,000 emergency fund. While Chad calculates what they need to set aside each month for this goal, Caller #1 emphasizes the importance of developing savings. To kick ...

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Strategies for the Couple to Improve Financial Health

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The 28% housing cost guideline is a common financial rule suggesting that no more than 28% of gross monthly income should go toward housing expenses to maintain affordability. Spending 33.6% means the couple is allocating a higher portion of their income to housing, which can strain their budget and limit funds for other essentials. Exceeding this threshold increases the risk of financial instability and difficulty covering non-housing expenses. Staying within or below 28% helps ensure balanced spending and better financial health.
  • An emergency fund is money set aside to cover unexpected expenses or income loss, providing financial security. The $30,000 target likely represents about 3 to 6 months of living expenses, a common recommendation to ensure sufficient coverage. This fund helps avoid debt during emergencies like job loss, medical bills, or urgent repairs. Building this fund first stabilizes finances before resuming long-term investments.
  • Pausing retirement and college savings contributions temporarily frees up cash to build an emergency fund quickly. An emergency fund provides financial security during unexpected events like job loss or medical emergencies. Without this safety net, the couple risks incurring high-interest debt or financial instability. Once the emergency fund is established, they can resume long-term savings with less risk.
  • Selling a home can provide a lump sum of cash after paying off the mortgage and selling costs. This cash can be used to pay off high-interest debts, reducing monthly expenses and financial stress. Investing the remaining proceeds can generate returns, helping to rebuild savings and grow wealth over time. However, selling means losing home equity and potential future property appreciation.
  • Downsizing reduces monthly housing costs and frees up equity from selling or renting the larger home. Renting out the current home can generate steady rental income but requires managing tenants and maintenance. It may also involve tax implications and potential vacancy risks. This strategy improves cash flow but demands active property management and financial planning.
  • Marital counseling helps couples improve how they discuss sensitive topics like money by teaching communication skills and conflict resolution. It aims to reduce misunderstandings and emotional tension around finances. Better communication fosters joint decision-making and financial planning. This support can lead to stronger partnership and more effective management of shared financial goals.
  • "Guilt-free spending" refers to money spent on non-essential items or activities that bring joy without causing financial stress. "Fixed costs" are regular, recurring expenses that remain constant each month, such as rent, mortgage, or insurance payments. Reducing fixed costs can significantly improve financial stability because these expenses often consume a large portion of income. Cutting guilt-free spending helps free up money for essential needs and savings.
  • Automatin ...

Counterarguments

  • While downsizing and cutting costs are practical steps, it's also important to consider the emotional and psychological impact of such drastic lifestyle changes. The couple may need support to manage these aspects as well.
  • The recommendation to sell the house and invest most of the proceeds assumes that the housing market is favorable for selling and that other investment options will provide better returns. This may not always be the case, and the couple should carefully evaluate the market conditions and investment risks.
  • Pausing retirement contributions to build an emergency fund could have long-term financial implications. While it may be necessary in the short term, the couple should be aware of the potential impact on their retirement savings and consider strategies to catch up once their financial situation improves.
  • Renting out their current home could provide additional income, but it also comes with responsibilities and potential risks as landlords. The couple should consider whether they are prepared for the duties and potential challenges that come with being a landlord.
  • Automating savings for an emergency fund is a good strategy, but the couple should ensure that the amount they're setting aside is realistic for their budget and won't put them in a tight spot for their other necessary expenses.
  • The focus on immediate financial security is important, but the couple should also keep in mind the importance of balancing short-term needs with long-term financial goals to ensure they don't fall behind on their overall financial plan.
  • The idea of creating a written document to clarify financial ...

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