Podcasts > I Will Teach You To Be Rich > 182. “We’re $350k in debt & have no savings. Will I have to work until we die?”

182. “We’re $350k in debt & have no savings. Will I have to work until we die?”

By Ramit Sethi

Don and Tana, near their fifties and long accustomed to a life of financial strain, face a new challenge -- managing sudden wealth after Don's career quadrupled their income. The episode explores the emotional toll and psychological barriers of this drastic financial shift. Despite a high-income potential, they carry substantial debt and lack savings or investments.

The podcast delves into the impact of their backgrounds and values -- frugality, nonprofit work, giving-focused spirituality -- on their 'scarcity mindset.' Ramit advises strategies to build healthy money habits, pay off debts systematically, and find balance between generous living and responsible wealth management. He proposes allocating portions towards retirement, savings, and guilt-free spending to foster a mindset befitting their newfound abundance.

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182. “We’re $350k in debt & have no savings. Will I have to work until we die?”

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182. “We’re $350k in debt & have no savings. Will I have to work until we die?”

1-Page Summary

Don and Tana's Lifelong Financial Struggle

Don and Tana, near their fifties, have faced constant financial strain, living paycheck-to-paycheck and relying on public assistance despite constantly hustling with multiple jobs and side gigs. Retirement seemed unattainable, as noted by Caller #1 and Caller #2 (Don and Tana).

Sudden High Income and Adjustment Challenges

Don's career recently quadrupled their income to over $120,000 per year, with a potential yearly gross of $258,000. However, this drastic financial shift left them feeling lost and unsure about managing their newfound wealth, as Ramit Sethi observes. The transition from scarcity to abundance has been emotionally challenging, with ingrained beliefs about financial disaster clashing with their new reality.

Psychological Impact of the Income Leap

Don and Tana desire to use their income for home improvements and hiring help, but their scarcity mindset hinders fully adapting, says Ramit. Don admits feeling survivor's guilt, questioning his relationship with money after working in marginalized communities. Overcoming decades of struggle to embrace deserving abundance is an ongoing psychological journey.

Substantial Debt and Need for a Financial Plan

Despite their high income, Don and Tana have accrued debt, including $51,000 in credit cards and $168,000 in student loans. At 48 and 50, their net worth is negative $174,123 with virtually no savings or investments besides $11,043. Ramit stresses creating an intentional financial plan to systematically pay off debts while building savings and investing for retirement.

Values and Backgrounds Shaping Money Mindsets

Don and Tana's upbringings formed scarcity mindsets, with Tana's family valuing frugality. Their Christian background and nonprofit/ministry work nurtured giving over personal financial well-being. Don felt spiritually obligated to lower-income roles despite financial strain. Their focus on activism, hosting displaced individuals, and "vows of poverty" contributed to prioritizing community over financial health.

Ramit's Strategies for Building Healthy Money Habits

Ramit advises intentional resource allocation - emergency funds, retirement investing, guilt-free spending. He recommends building sub-accounts for specific purposes like home maintenance. Ramit criticizes their previous "financial sloppiness" and recommends clearly demarcating spending categories.

He proposes allocating 60% to retirement, 20% to savings, 20% elsewhere, reviewing in six months. Ramit emphasizes decisiveness through education to make informed choices.

For Don, Ramit stresses taking leisure time for recovery, comparing it to an athlete's need for rest periods to maintain top performance.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The idea that Don and Tana's scarcity mindset hinders their ability to adapt to their new financial situation could be challenged by suggesting that caution and a gradual adjustment period might be a prudent approach to avoid reckless spending.
  • The notion that Don feels survivor's guilt and questions his relationship with money could be met with the perspective that such feelings are natural and may require professional guidance to navigate, rather than being viewed solely as a hindrance.
  • The criticism of Don and Tana's "financial sloppiness" could be countered by acknowledging the systemic issues and external factors that may have contributed to their financial situation, rather than attributing it solely to personal failings.
  • The proposed allocation of 60% to retirement might be criticized as too aggressive or not tailored to Don and Tana's specific financial goals and needs, suggesting a more personalized financial plan could be beneficial.
  • The emphasis on decisiveness and education in financial choices could be met with the counterargument that too much self-reliance in financial education might overlook the value of professional financial advice, especially for those new to managing wealth.
  • The recommendation to take leisure time for recovery, while generally sound, could be challenged if it does not consider Don and Tana's personal fulfillment and sense of purpose derived from their work, suggesting that balance is key rather than a strict prescription of rest.

Actionables

- You can create a visual abundance board to shift your mindset from scarcity to abundance by collecting images and quotes that represent financial goals and the lifestyle you aspire to, then placing this board in a space where you see it daily to reinforce a positive relationship with money.

  • By surrounding yourself with visual cues of abundance, you can start to internalize a more affluent mindset. For example, if you dream of a renovated kitchen, include pictures of your ideal design. Seeing these images every day can help you feel more comfortable with the idea of spending on improvements, rather than being hindered by a scarcity mindset.
  • Start a financial book club with friends or family to collectively learn and discuss money management, investing, and personal finance topics in a supportive environment.
  • This can help you and your group gain financial literacy and make informed decisions about money. You could read a book on personal finance and meet monthly to discuss takeaways, challenges, and set goals. It's a way to educate yourself while also building a community that supports each other's financial growth.
  • Implement a 'role-play budgeting' exercise where you simulate different financial scenarios, such as an unexpected expense or a raise, to practice adjusting your budget and making strategic financial decisions.
  • This exercise can prepare you for real-life financial changes and help you develop flexibility in managing money. For instance, you could pretend you've received a bonus and decide how to allocate it across debts, savings, and spending. By doing this regularly, you'll become more adept at handling sudden shifts in your financial situation without feeling lost or overwhelmed.

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182. “We’re $350k in debt & have no savings. Will I have to work until we die?”

Don and Tana's long history of financial struggles

Don and Tana, near their early fifties, encapsulate a lifelong financial struggle that is all too common in today’s economy.

Additional financial challenges

From a young age, they have been deeply familiar with the concept of financial survival, always living paycheck-to-paycheck or relying on public assistance.

Constantly hustling but never advancing

Don has been hustling since he was 14, having started folding boxes for a nickel each. They’ve always maintained multiple jobs and side hustles and have constantly been in a state of stress about money. Still, they could never seem to get ahead financially, despite their relentless work.

No hope for retirement

The thought of retirement never seemed feasible ...

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Don and Tana's long history of financial struggles

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The narrative may not account for potential opportunities for financial education or literacy that Don and Tana could have pursued to improve their financial situation.
  • It's possible that there were moments or opportunities for financial advancement that were missed or not taken due to various reasons, which is not uncommon in many people's financial histories.
  • The text does not mention if Don and Tana sought financial advice or assistance from professionals, which could have potentially helped them to better manage their finances and plan for retirement.
  • The story does not consider the broader economic context, such as periods of economic downturn or recession, which could have impacted Don and Tana's ability to save for retirement despite their hard work.
  • The text implies a lack of hope for retirement, but it does not explore the potential for late-stage financial recovery strategies that some individuals successfully employ.
  • The sentiment of hopeles ...

Actionables

  • You can start a micro-savings habit by rounding up purchases to the nearest dollar and saving the difference, which can accumulate over time without feeling like a financial burden. For example, if you spend $3.50 on coffee, you round up to $4.00 and automatically transfer the $0.50 into a savings account. This method can be facilitated by apps or bank features that offer round-up savings options.
  • Create a visual savings tracker for a retirement fund by drawing a thermometer on a poster board and coloring it in as you save money, which can provide a tangible representation of progress and help maintain motivation. As you deposit money into your retirement account, fill in the thermometer accordingly. This can be particularly encouraging if you feel retirement is out of reach, as it allows you to see incremental progress.
  • Engage in a 'no-spend' challenge f ...

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182. “We’re $350k in debt & have no savings. Will I have to work until we die?”

Their sudden increase in income and the challenges of adjusting to a high-income lifestyle

Don and Tana's life took an unexpected turn when Don's career recently quadrupled their income to over $120,000 per year, bringing the couple's gross monthly income to $21,500, or $258,000 annually. Ramit Sethi weighs in on their adjustment struggles as they leap into high-income status from years of financial scarcity.

Don's career recently took a dramatic turn, quadrupling his income to over $120,000 per year.

Don describes his current situation as one where in a single month, he now makes what he used to earn in entire years. The couple's new financial reality is intimidating, leaving them feeling out of place and emotionally and psychologically uncertain about managing their newfound wealth.

This sudden wealth has left Don and Tana feeling like they are in an unfamiliar world and unsure of how to manage their new financial situation.

Despite significant earnings, potentially more than $258,000, Don and Tana are hesitant and conservative in their financial planning. They are still grappling with their identity in this new financial bracket and are wary of losing what they have gained. This has led them to still behave as if financial disaster is always around the corner. Don, who goes by "Don 2.0," hopes to pivot his budget to include time for relaxation rather than constant work, but the very idea clashes with his ingrained belief that non-working hours equate to significant financial losses.

The transition from financial scarcity to abundance has been psychologically and emotionally challenging for the couple.

The couple recognizes the potential for improving their lives with their increased income, expressing a desire to invest in home improvements and hiring help to claim back time. Ramit Sethi points out the importance of tackling their scarcity mindset to genuinely adapt to their new affluence and plan effectively. Don admits to experiencing a form of survivor's guilt, contemplating a love-hate relationship with money due to his background working with marginalized communities.

For Don and Tana, embracing the value of leisure and self-permission to enjoy their ...

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Their sudden increase in income and the challenges of adjusting to a high-income lifestyle

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can start a financial journal to track your emotional responses to money, noting how you feel when you spend, save, or receive money. This practice can help you identify patterns in your emotional relationship with money and guide you towards a healthier mindset. For example, if you notice anxiety when spending on non-essentials, you might explore why that is and work on reframing those feelings.
  • Create a "deservingness diary" where you write down daily affirmations about your right to enjoy and invest in your life, especially if you've recently experienced a positive change in your financial situation. This could include statements like "I deserve to live comfortably" or "I am worthy of the wealth I've earned," which can help in overcoming feelings of guilt or unworthiness associated with financial success.
  • Develop a "modest sp ...

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182. “We’re $350k in debt & have no savings. Will I have to work until we die?”

Their debt, lack of savings, and need to develop a comprehensive financial plan

Don and Tana, despite their high income, find themselves in a precarious financial situation with substantial debt and negligible savings. Financial expert Ramit Sethi discusses their circumstances and the urgent need to create a comprehensive financial plan.

Despite their high income, Don and Tana have amassed substantial debt, including $51,000 in credit card debt and $168,000 in student loans.

Don and Tana's financial situation is bleak, with their total net worth being negative $174,123 at ages 48 and 50. Their listed assets are $202,824, investments are $11,043, with zero savings. They are encumbered by a $145,000 mortgage, $168,000 in student loans, $51,000 in credit card debt, a $12,000 lease, and a $10,000 personal loan. The couple's credit card debt arises from financial struggles during unemployment and lack of safety nets, which forced them to use credit cards for essential expenses.

They have virtually no savings or investments, with only $11,000 in assets at age 50.

Despite being in the top 6% for income, Don and Tana have only $11,000 in investments at age 50, which is quite low for their age. They have been living paycheck to paycheck, having to take on multiple jobs, and experiencing a large pay disparity between them. Their approach so far has not included saving or investing, but rather, putting all their resources toward their debts.

Ramit recognizes the need for them to develop a clear, intentional financial plan to pay off debt, build savings, and invest for retirement.

Ramit Sethi advises that Don and Tana's high income can solve many of their financial problems if carefully managed. He stresses the importance of them developing a clear, intentional financial plan that includes paying off debt and building savings for retirement. Their aggressive debt repayment strategy is intentional, yet Ramit acknowledges that they lack a savings strategy. Even considering Don's student loans, which are expected to be forgiven due to Tana's work in the nonprofit sector, they will need a solid plan to ensure a comfortable retirement.

They currently aim to put every penny toward their high-interest debt, then shift their focus to investing and saving. Tana, especially, is concerned about a lack of retirement savings. Ramit suggests the couple could potentially save $5,0 ...

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Their debt, lack of savings, and need to develop a comprehensive financial plan

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Ramit Sethi is a well-known personal finance advisor, author, and entrepreneur. He is recognized for his practical and actionable advice on managing money, investing, and building wealth. Sethi is the author of the bestselling book "I Will Teach You to Be Rich" and the founder of the website with the same name, where he provides resources and courses on personal finance. His approach emphasizes automation, psychology, and systems to help individuals take control of their finances and achieve their financial goals.
  • Sub-savings accounts are separate accounts within your main savings account that are earmarked for specific purposes, like a future expense or goal. They help you organize your savings by allocating funds for different needs, such as emergencies, vacations, or home repairs. By creating sub-savings accounts, you can track progress towards various financial objectives without mingling the funds intended for different purposes. This method can provide clarity and discipline in managing your finances effectively.
  • The 7% return on investments mentioned in the text is a common a ...

Counterarguments

  • The assumption that they can save $5,000 to $6,000 a month may not account for unexpected expenses or changes in income.
  • The idea of saving for retirement starting at age 50 might be overly optimistic given their current debt and the time left to compound savings.
  • The suggestion to create sub-savings accounts does not address the potential need for a more aggressive debt repayment plan.
  • The focus on high-income as a solution may overlook the psychological and behavioral aspects of financial management that could be contributing to their situation.
  • The plan assumes a 7% return on investments, which may not be realistic given market volatility and the couple's risk tolerance at their age.
  • The narrative does not consider the potential impact of inflation on their retirement savings goal.
  • The emphasis on saving for specific future expenses might not be the best strategy if it comes at the expense of paying down high-interest debt more aggressively.
  • The idea that they have a good plan in place and are exci ...

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182. “We’re $350k in debt & have no savings. Will I have to work until we die?”

The influence of their personal values and backgrounds on their relationship with money

Don and Tana's life experiences have deeply shaped their relationship with money, carrying a weight of social responsibility and personal worth that challenges their engagement with financial well-being.

Don and Tana's upbringings shaped their money mindsets, with Don growing up in a household of financial scarcity and Tana's family valuing frugality.

Don grew up in a poor, abusive household with a scarcity mindset, where he learned that to have anything, he had to earn it himself. This led him to start working from a young age and continue a pattern of generosity to others, seeking to counter the lack of generosity he experienced at home. Tana, on the other hand, had very low self-esteem and felt compelled to give more than she received to feel valid. Both were heavily influenced by their conservative Christian upbringing and the ingrained practice of tithing, even in times of financial strain.

Their involvement in social justice and ministry work also contributed to a reluctance to focus on their own financial well-being.

Don and Tana's service-minded attitude and difficulty in saying no have led to financial challenges, including debt. Their jobs, often in the nonprofit sector, reflected their values of giving back, but also meant accepting lower earnings. In Don's case, having served as a pastor for 20 years, there was a vow of poverty and an implicit acceptance of a lower income as part of their calling.

This background has made it difficult for them to feel worthy of a high income and comfortable spending money on themselves.

Their commitment to activism, justice work, and spiritual roles prevented them from prioritizing their financial needs. Don, having faced guilt and shame over contemplating leaving the ministry for financial reasons, especially after being defrocked and blackballed for his progressive stance, felt entrapped by spiritual obligations. This was reinforced by critical church community feedback on spending decisions, adding another layer of financial inhibition.

Don and Tana's focus on community-building and hosting young, displac ...

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The influence of their personal values and backgrounds on their relationship with money

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can reassess your relationship with money by journaling your thoughts and feelings about it each day for a month. Write down how you feel when you spend, save, or receive money, and look for patterns or beliefs that may stem from your upbringing. This can help you identify and understand any scarcity mindset or guilt associated with financial decisions.
  • Start a "value-based budgeting" exercise where you allocate funds according to what truly matters to you. For example, if community service is important, designate a portion of your budget for donations or volunteering, but also set aside money for self-care and personal growth, reflecting a balance between giving and receiving. ...

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182. “We’re $350k in debt & have no savings. Will I have to work until we die?”

Strategies for building healthy money habits and mindsets going forward

Ramit Sethi has detailed advice for Don and Tana as they navigate their financial future, highlighting the importance of intentional resource allocation, emergency funds, retirement investments, guilt-free spending, and the necessity of leisure for overall financial health.

Ramit encourages Don and Tana to embrace their new financial reality and make intentional decisions about how to allocate their resources.

He suggests they focus on building an emergency fund, investing for retirement, and allowing themselves guilt-free spending without feeling ashamed.

Don and Tana are learning to balance debt payoff with building an emergency fund and investing. They're uncertain about the right financial approach amid conflicting online advice. Ramit's plan aims to make them feel savvy, responsible, balanced, relaxed, and secure for today and the future. He acknowledges their debt but approves their payoff plan and doesn’t include Tana’s student loans due to her eligibility for loan forgiveness.

Ramit promotes conservative financial planning with income and expenses, suggesting rounding down income predictions and rounding up expenses to have a buffer against stress. While Ramit doesn't explicitly suggest an emergency fund or retirement investing, he hints at plans for additional income. He encourages a cautious increase in spending to avoid financial shock and gradual buildup of spending skills.

He also recommends proactive saving for home maintenance and using carefree spending—not the emergency fund—to handle unexpected expenses. To improve financial organization, Ramit introduces sub-savings accounts for specific purposes. He criticizes the couple’s previous "sloppiness" with money, leading them to feel financially behind despite higher income for years. He emphasizes clear demarcation in spending, separating emergency funds, guilt-free spending, and savings for goals like renovations to avoid debt accrual.

Ramit advises a financial allocation of 60% to retirement, 20% to savings, and 20% elsewhere, to be reviewed in six months. Decisiveness and education are crucial in making informed financial decisions, and despite any past mistakes, Ramit expresses that the couple deserves a healthy financial situation.

Despite not directly stating strategies such as building an emergency fund or investing for retirement, Ramit’s implication of making a plan suggests these strategies. He emphasizes balancing saving with guilt-free spending and advises reallocating some guilt-free spending toward savings, prioritizing building an emergency fund over investing. He recommends a savings account goal of six months for the emergency fund and intentional allocation of un ...

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Strategies for building healthy money habits and mindsets going forward

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Intentional resource allocation is crucial, but it must be flexible to adapt to changing financial circumstances and opportunities that may arise.
  • Building an emergency fund is important, but the size of the fund should be relative to one's living expenses and personal risk factors, rather than a fixed rule for everyone.
  • Investing for retirement is essential, but the strategy should be tailored to individual risk tolerance, age, and retirement goals.
  • Guilt-free spending can contribute to a balanced life, but it should not undermine long-term financial goals or lead to justifying unnecessary expenses.
  • Conservative financial planning is wise, but overly conservative estimates might lead to underutilization of funds that could be invested for growth.
  • Proactive saving for home maintenance is prudent, but it should be balanced with other financial priorities and not lead to excessive cash reserves earning minimal interest.
  • Sub-savings accounts can help with organization, but too many accounts can become cumbersome and complicate financial management.
  • A financial allocation of 60% to retirement might be too aggressive or conservative depending on the couple's age, income level, and retirement plans.
  • Decisiveness and education are important, but overconfidence in financial decision-making can be risky without professional advice.
  • Reallocating guilt-free spending towards savings is a good strategy, but it should not come at the expense of personal well-being and life enjoyment.
  • A six-month emergency fund is a common recommendation, but for some, it might be more practical to aim for a smaller fund if they have other safety nets in place.
  • Intentional allocation of unexpected income is strategic, but some may benefit from usi ...

Actionables

  • You can automate your paycheck distribution to handle multiple financial goals simultaneously by setting up direct deposits from your paycheck into different accounts designated for emergency funds, retirement, and guilt-free spending. For example, if you receive a bi-weekly paycheck, arrange with your bank to automatically transfer a percentage into a high-yield savings account for emergencies, a retirement account like an IRA, and a separate account for discretionary spending.
  • Create a visual tracking system for your financial goals using a whiteboard or digital app to maintain motivation and clarity. Draw columns for each of your savings goals, such as emergency funds, home maintenance, and vacations, and fill them in as you contribute. This can be as simple as coloring in a thermometer-style graphic to represent progress toward your six-month emergency fund or adding a sticker for each $100 saved towards home repairs.
  • Engag ...

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