Podcasts > Hidden Brain > Emotions 2.0: The Feeling that Moves Us Forward

Emotions 2.0: The Feeling that Moves Us Forward

By Hidden Brain Media

In this Hidden Brain episode, psychologist Jessica Tracy explores the nuanced differences between authentic and hubristic pride. She describes authentic pride as a fulfilling feeling derived from working hard toward meaningful goals, which can motivate people to be their best selves. In contrast, hubristic pride is an arrogant sense of superiority over others, often leading to unethical behavior.

The episode examines how these two types of pride influence behavior and outcomes, with authentic pride promoting empathy and self-control, while hubristic pride fuels prejudice, cheating, and aggression. Tracy also highlights how cultural norms shape the expression and perception of pride, suggesting finding appropriate domains to exhibit pride can maintain social harmony.

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Emotions 2.0: The Feeling that Moves Us Forward

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Emotions 2.0: The Feeling that Moves Us Forward

1-Page Summary

The Distinction Between Authentic and Hubristic Pride

Jessica Tracy articulates the difference between authentic pride, a positive feeling of accomplishment from hard work, and hubristic pride, an arrogant sense of superiority over others.

Authentic Pride

Tracy defines authentic pride as the fulfilling feeling that arises from working towards something important to one's identity. According to Tracy, authentic pride serves as a powerful motivator, fostering a sense of self-worth and propelling people to be their best selves.

Hubristic Pride

In contrast, Tracy describes hubristic pride as problematic, often leading to arrogance and disagreeable, unethical behaviors. People with hubristic pride tend to be domineering, lacking empathy, and prone to immoral actions to assert their perceived superiority over others.

The Effects of Pride on Behavior and Outcomes

Authentic Pride's Positive Effects

Tracy notes that authentic pride is linked to increased self-control, empathy, and a willingness to make amends. Those feeling authentic pride are more likely to resist temptations and right their wrongs.

Hubristic Pride's Negative Outcomes

Conversely, hubristic pride results in prejudice, aggression, and a readiness to cheat for personal gain and status. Tracy points to examples like James Cameron's Titanic Oscar speech and Lance Armstrong's cheating scandal to illustrate how hubristic pride can fuel unethical conduct.

Pride's Expression Varies Across Cultures

Tracy highlights how cultural norms shape the societal perception and acceptance of expressing pride. While some religions regard pride negatively, Tracy emphasizes the need to attune one's pride displays to the cultural context to avoid appearing hubristically boastful. She suggests finding harmless domains to exhibit pride can help maintain social harmony.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Authentic pride may not always lead to positive outcomes; excessive focus on personal achievements can sometimes lead to neglect of social responsibilities or relationships.
  • The distinction between authentic and hubristic pride may not be as clear-cut in practice, as individuals can experience a mix of both types of pride in response to a single achievement.
  • Hubristic pride, while often leading to negative behaviors, can also be a driver of ambition and high achievement in competitive fields.
  • The concept of pride, whether authentic or hubristic, is subjective and can be interpreted differently by individuals, making it challenging to categorize pride as purely positive or negative.
  • Cultural perceptions of pride are not static and can evolve over time, so the adaptability of pride expressions may require continuous reassessment rather than a one-time adjustment.
  • The positive effects attributed to authentic pride, such as increased self-control and empathy, may also be influenced by other factors like personality, upbringing, and situational context, rather than pride alone.
  • The negative outcomes associated with hubristic pride, such as aggression and cheating, may not be directly caused by pride but could be correlated with underlying personality disorders or societal pressures.

Actionables

  • You can reflect on your achievements by writing a "pride journal" where you note down daily accomplishments and the effort it took to achieve them. This practice helps you focus on authentic pride by recognizing the hard work behind your successes, rather than just the outcomes. For example, instead of just celebrating a promotion, write about the specific projects and skills you improved that contributed to your advancement.
  • Develop a habit of asking for feedback on your behavior in social and professional settings to gauge if you're displaying authentic or hubristic pride. Ask trusted friends or colleagues to point out instances where you may come across as arrogant or empathetic. Use this feedback to adjust your behavior, aiming to express pride in a way that's constructive and respectful of cultural norms.
  • Create a "pride adjustment plan" for different cultural contexts you frequently encounter, such as in international business or diverse social groups. Research the cultural norms regarding pride in these contexts and plan how to express your achievements appropriately. For instance, if you're working with a team from a culture that values humility, prepare to share credit for your successes and highlight team effort.

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Emotions 2.0: The Feeling that Moves Us Forward

The distinction between authentic pride and hubristic pride

Jessica Tracy articulates the difference between two types of pride: authentic pride and hubristic pride, and how they can drive behavior in divergent ways.

Authentic pride is the positive feeling of accomplishment that arises from working hard to achieve an important goal.

Authentic pride motivates people to put in effort and persist towards their goals, as it provides a sense of internal fulfillment and self-worth.

Jessica Tracy states authentic pride is felt when working hard towards something that's important to one's identity, which results in a sense of achievement. She exemplifies authentic pride by citing Paul Gauguin, who left a business career to endure the hardships of being a starving artist in pursuit of painting, a passion aligned with his identity.

Tracy also recounts how Lance Armstrong must have felt tremendous authentic pride from his early accomplishments in cycling, working hard and winning competitions to support his family. Moreover, Tracy describes turning a shameful experience at her daughter's softball practice into one of authentic pride by rectifying her behavior and thus feeling proud of her parenting.

Tracy depicts authentic pride as a powerful motivator that propels people to be their best, fostering a sense of self-worth and accomplishment in various aspects of life, whether it's their job, hobbies, or family.

Hubristic pride is an arrogant, egotistical feeling of superiority over others.

Hubristic pride is associated with darker personality traits like disagreeableness, lack of conscientiousness, and a tendency to engage in selfish or immoral behaviors.

Tracy differentiates hubristic pride from authentic pride, pointing out its problematic nature that historically many thinkers have regarded as leading to arrogance and off-putting behavior. She suggests too much pride, such as during a job interview, can come off as hubristic, characterized by grandiosity and an expanded body language that conveys superiority.

People who experience hubristic pride, as Tracy explains, often exhibit disagreeable tendencies, lack of conscientiousness, poor relationship skills, lack of empathy, and engage in immoral or socially problematic behaviors. They tend to ...

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The distinction between authentic pride and hubristic pride

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Counterarguments

  • Authentic pride might not always lead to positive outcomes; it can sometimes result in overconfidence or neglect of other important life aspects due to an overemphasis on a single goal.
  • The motivation provided by authentic pride could be less effective for individuals who are less sensitive to internal rewards or who have different motivational structures.
  • The concept of authentic pride being tied to one's identity could be problematic, as it may lead to an unhealthy attachment to certain achievements for self-validation.
  • The distinction between authentic and hubristic pride may not always be clear-cut, as pride can be a complex emotion with both positive and negative aspects intertwined.
  • Hubristic pride, while generally viewed negatively, could in some contexts contribute to leadership presence or decisiveness, which might be beneficial in certain leadership or competitive scenarios.
  • The association of hubristic pride with darker personality traits might be an oversimplification, as individuals can exhibit traits like confidence and assertiveness without necessarily being disagreeable or lacking in c ...

Actionables

  • You can foster authentic pride by setting a personal milestone that aligns with your values and celebrating privately when you achieve it. For example, if you value health, set a goal to run a 5K and, upon completion, treat yourself to a wellness day without broadcasting it on social media. This reinforces the internal fulfillment aspect of authentic pride without seeking external validation.
  • Develop a habit tracker for personal goals that matter to you, focusing on the process rather than the outcome. If you're aiming to become more knowledgeable in a subject, track the number of pages you read daily or the number of lectures you attend each week. This method emphasizes the effort and persistence that authentic pride is built upon, rather than just the end achievement.
  • Create a "pride journal" where you reflect on daily actions that contribute to your sense of ...

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Emotions 2.0: The Feeling that Moves Us Forward

The effects of authentic pride vs. hubristic pride on behavior and outcomes

Shankar Vedantam explores the dual nature of pride and how it can lead to divergent paths and outcomes, like military catastrophes versus extraordinary achievements, depending on whether it is authentic or hubristic.

Authentic pride leads to positive behaviors like increased self-control and empathy toward others

According to Jessica Tracy, authentic pride is associated with positive behaviors. For instance, in a study Tracy references, individuals who remembered the pride they felt when they resisted temptation were more likely to resist temptation again. This implies that authentic pride fosters increased self-control and positive outcomes. Furthermore, Tracy notes that a desire to feel pride can lead one to make amends for their actions, highlighting the influence of authentic pride on encouraging reparative behavior.

Individuals who feel authentic pride are more likely to resist temptations and make amends for mistakes

Tracy explains that individuals motivated by authentic pride are inclined towards positive behaviors such as resisting temptations and making amends for their mistakes. This is attributed to the link between authentic pride and altruistic or prosocial behavior.

Hubristic pride results in negative behaviors like prejudice, aggression, and a willingness to cheat

On the darker side, hubristic pride leads to negative behaviors and outcomes. Tracy describes how bragging, talking excessively about one's accomplishments, or dominating a social context can evolve from authentic pride into problematic or hubristic pride. This inflated sense of pride can lead to negative behaviors, like prejudice and aggression, and unethical actions, including cheating to gain higher status.

People experiencing hubristic pride are motivated to put others down and demonstrate their superiority, even at the expense of ethical conduct

Individuals experiencing hubristic pride tend to be motivated by a deep concern for th ...

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The effects of authentic pride vs. hubristic pride on behavior and outcomes

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Authentic pride stems from accomplishments that align with personal values, leading to positive behaviors and a sense of genuine self-worth. In contrast, hubristic pride arises from a need for dominance and superiority, often resulting in negative behaviors like arrogance, prejudice, and unethical actions. Authentic pride is associated with humility and a focus on personal growth, while hubristic pride is characterized by a desire for external validation and a tendency to belittle others. The distinction lies in the motivations behind each type of pride: authentic pride is driven by internal satisfaction, while hubristic pride is fueled by a desire for external recognition and status.
  • Pride can influence behavior outcomes differently based on its nature. Authentic pride is linked to positive behaviors like self-cont ...

Counterarguments

  • Authentic pride may not always lead to positive behaviors; it could also lead to complacency or a lack of motivation to improve further if individuals become too content with their achievements.
  • The correlation between authentic pride and positive behaviors like resisting temptations and making amends might not imply causation; other factors could contribute to these behaviors.
  • Hubristic pride does not necessarily result in negative behaviors in all individuals; some may channel their hubristic pride into a drive for excellence without resorting to unethical behavior.
  • The motivation to demonstrate superiority associated with hubristic pride could sometimes lead to ...

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Emotions 2.0: The Feeling that Moves Us Forward

The influence of cultural context on the expression of pride

Jessica Tracy and others discuss how cultural and religious influences shape the perception and expression of pride, suggesting that understanding cultural norms is crucial for recognizing what is and isn’t acceptable when it comes to showing pride.

Cultural norms and values shape how pride is expressed and perceived.

Tracy acknowledges that, historically, religions, including Buddhism and Taoism, have regarded pride as problematic, highlighting the influence of culture and religion on the societal acceptance of pride. Cultural differences in pride expression are evident in a comparison of Canadian norms to American norms. In Canada, modesty prevails and certain expressions of pride acceptable in the U.S. might be considered inappropriate. Tracy also discusses how in children's sports in Canada, scores are often not displayed to avoid rubbing victories in the face of the losing team, showing sensitivity to how overt expressions of pride can be received negatively.

Individuals need to be attuned to the cultural context when expressing pride to avoid coming across as hubristic.

Tracy underlines the importance of being careful with how we display our achievements, particularly on social media, where hubristic pride is often frowned upon. By recounting an anecdote about the Kalahari Bushmen, where a hunter conveys his success without boast ...

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The influence of cultural context on the expression of pride

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While cultural and religious influences are significant, individual personality and personal values can also play a major role in how pride is expressed and perceived, sometimes overriding cultural norms.
  • The concept of pride being universally problematic in religions like Buddhism and Taoism may be oversimplified, as interpretations of these teachings can vary widely among different sects and practitioners.
  • The assertion that modesty prevails in Canada and that certain expressions of pride are inappropriate may not account for regional differences within Canada or the diversity of Canadian society.
  • The idea that overt expressions of pride are always negatively received may not consider contexts where such expressions are encouraged or expected, such as in competitive environments or industries that value self-promotion.
  • The recommendation to be mindful of cultural context to avoid appearing hubristic assumes a universal preference for humility, which may not be applicable in all cultures or contexts.
  • The suggestion to express achievements on social media with caution may conflict with the ...

Actionables

  • You can create a personal "cultural sensitivity map" by listing countries or cultures you frequently interact with and noting the preferred expressions of pride for each. This could involve researching online, asking friends from those cultures, or observing social interactions, and it will help you navigate pride expression more effectively in different cultural contexts.
  • Start a "pride journal" where you reflect on daily achievements and consider how you might share them in various settings, from social media to workplace environments. This practice encourages you to think about the impact of sharing your successes and to find a balance between confidence and humility that suits your social circles.
  • Dev ...

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