In this Hidden Brain episode, psychologist Jessica Tracy explores the nuanced differences between authentic and hubristic pride. She describes authentic pride as a fulfilling feeling derived from working hard toward meaningful goals, which can motivate people to be their best selves. In contrast, hubristic pride is an arrogant sense of superiority over others, often leading to unethical behavior.
The episode examines how these two types of pride influence behavior and outcomes, with authentic pride promoting empathy and self-control, while hubristic pride fuels prejudice, cheating, and aggression. Tracy also highlights how cultural norms shape the expression and perception of pride, suggesting finding appropriate domains to exhibit pride can maintain social harmony.
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Jessica Tracy articulates the difference between authentic pride, a positive feeling of accomplishment from hard work, and hubristic pride, an arrogant sense of superiority over others.
Tracy notes that authentic pride is linked to increased self-control, empathy, and a willingness to make amends. Those feeling authentic pride are more likely to resist temptations and right their wrongs.
Conversely, hubristic pride results in prejudice, aggression, and a readiness to cheat for personal gain and status. Tracy points to examples like James Cameron's Titanic Oscar speech and Lance Armstrong's cheating scandal to illustrate how hubristic pride can fuel unethical conduct.
Tracy highlights how cultural norms shape the societal perception and acceptance of expressing pride. While some religions regard pride negatively, Tracy emphasizes the need to attune one's pride displays to the cultural context to avoid appearing hubristically boastful. She suggests finding harmless domains to exhibit pride can help maintain social harmony.
1-Page Summary
Jessica Tracy articulates the difference between two types of pride: authentic pride and hubristic pride, and how they can drive behavior in divergent ways.
Jessica Tracy states authentic pride is felt when working hard towards something that's important to one's identity, which results in a sense of achievement. She exemplifies authentic pride by citing Paul Gauguin, who left a business career to endure the hardships of being a starving artist in pursuit of painting, a passion aligned with his identity.
Tracy also recounts how Lance Armstrong must have felt tremendous authentic pride from his early accomplishments in cycling, working hard and winning competitions to support his family. Moreover, Tracy describes turning a shameful experience at her daughter's softball practice into one of authentic pride by rectifying her behavior and thus feeling proud of her parenting.
Tracy depicts authentic pride as a powerful motivator that propels people to be their best, fostering a sense of self-worth and accomplishment in various aspects of life, whether it's their job, hobbies, or family.
Tracy differentiates hubristic pride from authentic pride, pointing out its problematic nature that historically many thinkers have regarded as leading to arrogance and off-putting behavior. She suggests too much pride, such as during a job interview, can come off as hubristic, characterized by grandiosity and an expanded body language that conveys superiority.
People who experience hubristic pride, as Tracy explains, often exhibit disagreeable tendencies, lack of conscientiousness, poor relationship skills, lack of empathy, and engage in immoral or socially problematic behaviors. They tend to ...
The distinction between authentic pride and hubristic pride
Shankar Vedantam explores the dual nature of pride and how it can lead to divergent paths and outcomes, like military catastrophes versus extraordinary achievements, depending on whether it is authentic or hubristic.
According to Jessica Tracy, authentic pride is associated with positive behaviors. For instance, in a study Tracy references, individuals who remembered the pride they felt when they resisted temptation were more likely to resist temptation again. This implies that authentic pride fosters increased self-control and positive outcomes. Furthermore, Tracy notes that a desire to feel pride can lead one to make amends for their actions, highlighting the influence of authentic pride on encouraging reparative behavior.
Tracy explains that individuals motivated by authentic pride are inclined towards positive behaviors such as resisting temptations and making amends for their mistakes. This is attributed to the link between authentic pride and altruistic or prosocial behavior.
On the darker side, hubristic pride leads to negative behaviors and outcomes. Tracy describes how bragging, talking excessively about one's accomplishments, or dominating a social context can evolve from authentic pride into problematic or hubristic pride. This inflated sense of pride can lead to negative behaviors, like prejudice and aggression, and unethical actions, including cheating to gain higher status.
Individuals experiencing hubristic pride tend to be motivated by a deep concern for th ...
The effects of authentic pride vs. hubristic pride on behavior and outcomes
Jessica Tracy and others discuss how cultural and religious influences shape the perception and expression of pride, suggesting that understanding cultural norms is crucial for recognizing what is and isn’t acceptable when it comes to showing pride.
Tracy acknowledges that, historically, religions, including Buddhism and Taoism, have regarded pride as problematic, highlighting the influence of culture and religion on the societal acceptance of pride. Cultural differences in pride expression are evident in a comparison of Canadian norms to American norms. In Canada, modesty prevails and certain expressions of pride acceptable in the U.S. might be considered inappropriate. Tracy also discusses how in children's sports in Canada, scores are often not displayed to avoid rubbing victories in the face of the losing team, showing sensitivity to how overt expressions of pride can be received negatively.
Tracy underlines the importance of being careful with how we display our achievements, particularly on social media, where hubristic pride is often frowned upon. By recounting an anecdote about the Kalahari Bushmen, where a hunter conveys his success without boast ...
The influence of cultural context on the expression of pride
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