Podcasts > Good Inside with Dr. Becky > Dealing with Feelings: A Conversation With Dr. Marc Brackett

Dealing with Feelings: A Conversation With Dr. Marc Brackett

By Dr. Becky

In this episode of Good Inside, Dr. Becky Kennedy and Dr. Marc Brackett explore the role of emotions in our lives and the importance of emotional literacy. Drawing from his personal experiences with childhood trauma, Brackett explains how emotions serve as valuable signals that guide our attention, decision-making, and relationships, rather than simply being "positive" or "negative" experiences to manage.

The conversation delves into the current state of emotional education, with research showing that only a small percentage of people receive meaningful instruction in emotion regulation at home or school. Brackett and Kennedy discuss how emotional regulation skills are fundamental to cognitive functioning, and they outline practical approaches for developing emotional awareness in both adults and children through daily practice and role modeling.

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Dealing with Feelings: A Conversation With Dr. Marc Brackett

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Dealing with Feelings: A Conversation With Dr. Marc Brackett

1-Page Summary

Mark Brackett's Personal Journey and Its Impact

Mark Brackett shares how his challenging childhood, marked by abuse and bullying, shaped his career studying emotions and emotional literacy. A pivotal moment came at age 11 when his Uncle Marvin, who was developing a curriculum about feelings, simply asked him "how are you feeling?" This interaction gave Brackett what he calls "permission to feel" and ultimately influenced his career path. Despite initially being rejected from Yale, Brackett persevered, beginning his research at the University of New Hampshire before eventually securing a position at Yale, where he now channels his personal experiences into studying emotion regulation strategies.

Emotions as Data and Information

Marc Brackett and Becky Kennedy discuss how emotions serve as valuable signals in our lives. Brackett explains that emotions guide our attention, decision-making, and relationships, while playing crucial roles in mental health and performance. He emphasizes that all emotions, whether comfortable or uncomfortable, provide important information rather than being simply "positive" or "negative." According to Brackett, suppressing emotions can stifle creativity and personal growth, while proper emotional regulation involves using all feelings constructively to achieve goals.

Developing Emotional Literacy and Coping Skills

Brackett's research reveals a significant gap in emotional education, with only about 10% of people receiving meaningful emotion regulation education at home and just 6-7% at school. Dr. Becky Kennedy emphasizes that emotional regulation skills, often mischaracterized as "soft skills," are actually fundamental to cognitive functioning. Brackett advocates for teaching emotional awareness through practice rather than quick fixes, comparing it to practicing yoga—a constant, integrated part of daily life. He suggests that adults can help develop children's emotional literacy through role modeling, demonstrating healthy ways to express and manage emotions.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can create an "Emotion Wheel" to visually map out your feelings throughout the day, enhancing emotional awareness. Start by drawing a circle divided into segments, each labeled with a different emotion. Throughout the day, mark the emotions you experience, noting the triggers and your responses. This practice can help you recognize patterns in your emotional responses and develop a more nuanced understanding of your feelings, leading to better emotional regulation.
  • Develop a "Feelings Journal" to practice expressing emotions constructively. Each day, write down a situation that elicited a strong emotional response and describe the emotion in detail, including physical sensations, thoughts, and actions taken. This exercise aims to improve your emotional literacy by encouraging you to articulate and reflect on your emotions, rather than suppressing them.
  • Initiate a "Daily Check-In Ritual" with a friend or family member to foster emotional connection and literacy. Set aside a few minutes each day to ask each other, "How are you feeling?" and share your emotional states openly. This mutual exchange not only builds a supportive environment for emotional expression but also serves as a daily practice in recognizing and articulating emotions, enhancing your ability to use them constructively.

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Dealing with Feelings: A Conversation With Dr. Marc Brackett

Mark Brackett's Personal Journey and Its Impact

Mark Brackett shared his personal journey, which has deeply impacted his professional focus on the study of emotions and emotional literacy.

Mark Brackett's Challenging Childhood Inspired His Study of Emotions and Emotional Literacy

Discussing his difficult childhood, which involved abuse and bullying, Brackett revealed how his early emotional experiences felt robbed and led him to unhealthy coping mechanisms.

Uncle Changed Brackett's Life At 11 By Asking "how Are You Feeling?"

His life took a significant turn at the age of 11 when his Uncle Marvin, who was writing a curriculum to teach kids about feelings, gave Brackett the "permission to feel" by simply asking him how he was feeling. This question transformed Brackett's life, as it was the first time someone had shown a genuine interest in his emotional state.

Despite improvements following the crucial interaction with his uncle, Brackett continued to face struggles and uncertainties about his future. With a major in psychology in college, he fostered various interests that laid the groundwork for his emotional intelligence career.

Brackett's Struggles Drove His Psychology and Emotional Intelligence Career, Despite Yale Rejection

Brackett's early experiences fueled his ambition and eventually led him to pursue a career in psychology and emotional intelligence. Inspired by the book "Emotional Intelligence," Brackett sought to further his education with the authors, but faced rejection from Yale University. Determined, he started his rese ...

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Mark Brackett's Personal Journey and Its Impact

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • Start a daily "emotion journal" to track your feelings and coping mechanisms. By writing down your emotions and the situations that trigger them, you can identify patterns and develop healthier ways to cope. For example, if you notice that you tend to eat junk food when stressed, you might try going for a walk instead.
  • Ask a trusted friend or family member to be your "emotion mentor." Much like Uncle Marvin did for Brackett, this person can check in with you regularly to ask how you're feeling, providing a safe space to express and understand your emotions. This practice can strengthen your emotional intelligence and resilience.
  • Create a personal "rejection ...

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Dealing with Feelings: A Conversation With Dr. Marc Brackett

Emotions as Data and Information

Marc Brackett and Becky Kennedy explore how emotions serve as valuable signals that guide our attention, decision-making, relationships, mental health, and overall performance.

Emotions Guide Attention, Decisions, Relationships, Mental Health, and Performance

Emotions Convey Important Data About Inner Experiences and the Environment

Marc Brackett views emotions as signals that drive our attention, influence our decision-making, impact our relationships, and are closely connected to our mental health and performance. He explains that how we feel can indicate whether to approach or avoid, which is essential for survival and thriving. For instance, feeling bored during a conversation suggests a lack of engagement, prompting our brain to redirect focus elsewhere. Brackett points out that emotions can precipitate automatic responses in decision-making, as when anger leads to regrettable utterances. Furthermore, facial expressions and body language are crucial emotional components within relationships, and emotions play a significant role in the creative process, where emotional intelligence and regulation can determine the materialization of creativity.

Suppressing Emotions Stifles Creativity and Growth

Brackett and Kennedy argue against viewing emotions solely as positive or negative; instead, they describe emotions as informative, regardless of comfort level. Brackett notes that people often struggle with feeling uncomfortable and may try to suppress or deny emotions rather than harnessing them constructively. He stresses that emotions should be engaged to pursue objectives rather than discarded. The act of emotional regulation is about using all feelings wisely to achieve goals, not about controlling or eliminating them.

Brackett addresses the misconception that being self-aware is self-indulgent and potentially harmful. On the contrary, he clarifies that self-awareness involves a quick check-in process to ensure one is emotionally well-positioned to tackle the tasks at hand, rather than endlessly ruminating.

Brackett highlights that emotions are always meaningful, indicati ...

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Emotions as Data and Information

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Emotions act as signals that direct our focus, influence our choices, shape our interactions, impact our well-being, and affect our performance in various aspects of life. They provide valuable information about our internal state and external environment, guiding us on whether to approach or avoid situations. Understanding and managing emotions can lead to better decision-making, healthier relationships, improved mental health, and enhanced overall performance in different areas of life. Emotions play a crucial role in signaling what matters to us, helping us adapt to challenges, and navigate complex social interactions and personal experiences.
  • When someone feels bored during a conversation, it can signal a lack of engagement. This feeling prompts the brain to seek more stimulating or relevant information. The brain naturally tries to redirect focus to something more interesting or engaging to maintain attention and cognitive processing. This redirection helps ensure that the individual remains alert and responsive in their interactions.
  • Emotional intelligence in the creative process involves understanding and managing emotions to enhance creativity. By regulating emotions effectively, individuals can channel their feelings towards productive outcomes. Emotions play a crucial role in creativity, and how they are managed can determine the quality of the creative output. Recognizing and utilizing emotions in a constructive manner can lead to more innovative and successful creative endeavors.
  • Engaging emotions constructively means using your feelings in a positive way to help you achieve your goals effectively. It involves acknowledging and understanding your emotions rather than ignoring or suppressing them. By harnessing your emotions wisely, you can leverage them as valuable tools to drive your actions and decision-making towards successful outcomes. Emotions, when managed and utilized appropriately, can provide valuable insights and motivation to propel you towards your objectives.
  • Emotional regulation involves managing and utilizing all emotions effectively to achieve goals. It is about acknowledging and understanding one's feelings without letting them control behavior. By regulating emotions, individuals can make informed decisions and respond appropriately to various situations. This process helps in maintaining emotional balance and promoting overall well-being.
  • Self-awareness plays a crucial role in emotional well-being and task performance. Being self-aware involves understanding one's emotions and mental state, which can help in managing stress and making better decisions. When individuals are emotionally well-positioned, they are more equipped to handle tasks effectively and efficiently. This awareness allows individuals to regulate their emotions, leading to improved focus, productivity, and overall performance.
  • Emotions are seen as meaningful because they often reflect underlying thoughts, beliefs, and experiences. They can act as signals for deeper issues that may not be immediately apparent. For example, a child's reluctance to go to school could signify more profound struggles beyond just not wanting to attend class. Understanding and exploring these emotions can lead to insights into one's inner world and help address underlying concerns.
  • Reflecting on others' emotions can enhance relationships and well-being by fostering empathy and understanding, which strengthens connections and builds trust. When we acknowledge and respond to someone else's emotions, it shows care and supp ...

Counterarguments

  • While emotions can guide attention and decision-making, over-reliance on emotional cues can sometimes lead to biased or irrational decisions.
  • Emotions may convey data about inner experiences, but they can also be misleading or based on misperceptions.
  • Redirecting focus when bored might be beneficial in some contexts, but it can also prevent individuals from engaging in necessary but not always stimulating tasks.
  • Automatic responses in decision-making can be problematic if they are not tempered by rational thought and consideration of long-term consequences.
  • Facial expressions and body language can be misinterpreted across different cultures, leading to misunderstandings in relationships.
  • Emotional intelligence and regulation are important, but overemphasis on emotional control can lead to suppression of genuine feelings.
  • Suppressing emotions can sometimes be a necessary coping mechanism, especially in professional environments where emotional expression may be viewed negatively.
  • Engaging emotions constructively is ideal, but not all individuals have the same capacity for emotional regulation due to various factors like trauma or mental health issues.
  • Self-awareness is beneficial, but excessive self-focus can lead to narcissism or an inability to relate to others.
  • Emotions migh ...

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Dealing with Feelings: A Conversation With Dr. Marc Brackett

Developing Emotional Literacy and Coping Skills

Emotional literacy and regulation skills are often neglected both in education and at home, yet Marc Brackett's work reveals these skills are foundational for achieving one's aspirations.

Emotional Literacy and Regulation Skills Are Essential yet Often Lacking

Research by Marc Brackett highlights the dire need for strategies to deal with emotions effectively. He finds that without proper strategies to handle emotions like disappointment, anxiety, and shame, people's dreams may not be realized. Brackett shares that his own experiences demonstrate the necessity of emotional literacy and regulatory skills, pointing out that having high credentials does not ensure success without these skills. Brackett further emphasizes the need for co-regulative responses from adults to help children articulate emotional turmoil, an element sorely missing in his own childhood. Emotional understanding at home is severely lacking, as reflected in Brackett's statistics showing that only about 10 percent of people had any meaningful education about emotion regulation at home, and a mere 6 to 7 percent were educated on this at school.

Education on Emotions: 10% at Home, 6-7% at School

During and post-pandemic research reveals the scarcity of emotional education. Brackett underscores the importance of teaching emotional regulation as a paramount component of emotional intelligence, which is inadequately addressed both at home and at school. Dr. Becky Kennedy notes the misnomer of calling emotional skills "soft skills," emphasizing that emotional regulation is the bedrock for effective cognitive functioning. Such skills need developing from a young age through real-life challenges, not through avoidance or quick fixes.

Teaching Emotional Awareness Takes Practice, Not Quick Fixes

Brackett asserts that emotional awareness and regulation should be a concise and purposeful practice, akin to a quick mental check rather than a protracted deliberation. He criticizes overprotective responses to emotional events and advocates instead for constructive coping skills indicative of mature emotional intelligence. He argues for balancing the belief in a child’s capacity with validating their emotions, striving for both resilience and recognition of feelings.

Brackett emphasizes the significance of role modeling ...

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Developing Emotional Literacy and Coping Skills

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Emotional literacy and regulation are not the only foundational skills for achieving aspirations; cognitive skills, practical skills, and social skills also play significant roles.
  • While strategies to handle emotions are important, they must be complemented by other life skills such as problem-solving and critical thinking to fully realize one's dreams.
  • High credentials often correlate with success in many fields, suggesting that while emotional skills are important, they are not the sole determinant of success.
  • Co-regulative responses from adults are important, but children also need to develop autonomy in managing their emotions.
  • The statistics on emotional understanding at home and school may not capture informal or non-traditional forms of emotional education that occur in these environments.
  • Emotional regulation is crucial, but labeling it as the "bedrock" for cognitive functioning may overlook the complexity of how various cognitive and emotional processes interact.
  • Developing emotional skills through real-life challenges is important, but structured learning environments and therapeutic interventions can also be effective.
  • The idea that emotional awareness and regulation should be concise may not apply to all individuals or situations; some may require more in-depth processing of emotions.
  • Constructive coping skills are important, but what is constructive can vary greatly between individuals and cultures.
  • The balance between belief in a child’s capacity and validating their emotions is complex and may not always lead to resilience or recognition of feelings.
  • Role modeling is a powerful tool, but children also learn emotional literacy through their own experiences and other forms of guidance.
  • Expressing and managing emotions in front of children is generally positive, but t ...

Actionables

  • Create an "Emotion Journal" where you track your feelings throughout the day and the triggers associated with them. By doing this, you'll become more aware of your emotional patterns and can start to identify strategies for managing intense emotions. For example, if you notice you're consistently anxious before meetings, you might schedule a brief walk or breathing exercise beforehand to calm your nerves.
  • Develop a "Feelings Vocabulary List" to expand your emotional language. Use this list daily to articulate your emotions more precisely, either in conversation or in your journaling. This could involve learning new words that describe nuanced emotions, like "melancholic" instead of just "sad," which can help you understand and communicate your feelings more effectively.
  • Practice "Emotion Role-Play" with a trusted friend or family membe ...

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