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Revisit - Overstimulated and Touched Out

By Dr. Becky

In this episode of Good Inside with Dr. Becky, understanding sensory processing and its impact on parenting is explored. Guest Larissa Geleris explains how our eight sensory systems work together to provide awareness and regulate emotions. She notes that while some individuals require more sensory input, others are easily overwhelmed by it.

The discussion highlights how the abrupt sensory shifts in parenting can contribute to emotional dysregulation and reactive behavior in parents. Practical strategies are offered, such as incorporating grounding activities like crunchy foods or leaning against walls, setting reminders for these practices, and developing self-awareness of one's sensory needs and early signs of overload.

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Revisit - Overstimulated and Touched Out

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Revisit - Overstimulated and Touched Out

1-Page Summary

Understanding Sensory Processing and Parenting

Larissa Geleris explains that sensory processing is our foundational sense of self, required for higher functions like emotional regulation. According to Geleris, our eight sensory systems (including vestibular, proprioception, and interoception) must work in unison to provide safety and environmental awareness. Some need more sensory input to stay regulated, while others are easily overwhelmed.

Sensory Overload's Impact on Parents

Becky Kennedy highlights how parenting exposes parents to overwhelming, abrupt sensory shifts that can lead to emotional dysregulation and reactivity. Geleris notes that when parents are sensorily dysregulated, their availability to respond calmly to children is compromised.

Practical Sensory Regulation Strategies

Proactive Sensory Input

Geleris recommends crunchy/chewy foods and leaning against walls to receive grounding sensory input. Kennedy advises setting reminders for such practices, especially before chaotic periods.

Self-Awareness of Sensory Needs

Kennedy emphasizes parents understanding their personal "sensory bucket" capacity without judgment. Geleris encourages noticing early signs of sensory overload before child meltdowns, allowing proactive self-regulation for a calm parental presence.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The eight sensory systems mentioned, including vestibular, proprioception, and interoception, are part of the sensory processing framework that helps individuals understand and respond to their environment. Vestibular senses relate to balance and spatial orientation, proprioception involves body awareness and movement, and interoception is about sensing internal bodily functions. These systems, along with others like touch, sight, sound, taste, and smell, work together to provide a comprehensive understanding of the world and oneself.
  • Early signs of sensory overload can manifest differently in individuals but commonly include increased irritability, difficulty focusing, heightened sensitivity to stimuli, restlessness, and seeking isolation. These signs may indicate that a person's sensory system is becoming overwhelmed and may lead to emotional dysregulation or meltdowns if not addressed promptly. Recognizing these early signs allows for proactive self-regulation strategies to prevent escalation and maintain a sense of calm and control in challenging sensory environments. Understanding and responding to these signals can help individuals manage their sensory experiences effectively and maintain emotional well-being.
  • Grounding sensory input involves activities that help individuals feel more connected to the present moment and their surroundings. This can include physical sensations like pressure or texture that provide a sense of stability and focus. Grounding techniques are often used to manage feelings of anxiety, stress, or overwhelm by bringing attention back to the here and now. Examples of grounding sensory input can include activities like pressing your feet firmly on the ground, holding a textured object, or focusing on deep breathing to anchor oneself in the present.

Counterarguments

  • While sensory processing is important for emotional regulation, it is not the only factor; cognitive processes, past experiences, and mental health also play significant roles.
  • The concept of eight sensory systems is not universally agreed upon in the scientific community; some experts may argue that there are fewer distinct systems or that the systems are more interconnected than presented.
  • The idea that some individuals require more sensory input to stay regulated might be oversimplified, as sensory needs can be highly individualized and context-dependent.
  • The impact of parenting on sensory overload might not be universal; some parents may have developed coping mechanisms or may not experience sensory shifts as intensely.
  • Emotional dysregulation and reactivity in parents can be attributed to a variety of factors, not just sensory overload, including stress, lack of sleep, or personal issues.
  • The effectiveness of proactive sensory input strategies such as crunchy foods or leaning against walls may vary greatly between individuals, and some may find other strategies more effective.
  • Setting reminders for sensory regulation practices assumes a level of organization and time management that may not be feasible for all parents, especially in the context of a chaotic family environment.
  • Understanding personal sensory capacity without judgment is an ideal that may not take into account the complex feelings of guilt or inadequacy that parents often face.
  • Recognizing early signs of sensory overload is a skill that requires practice and self-awareness, which may be challenging for some individuals to develop without guidance or support.

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Revisit - Overstimulated and Touched Out

Understanding sensory processing and its role in parenting

Larissa Geleris shares insights into how sensory processing is the foundation for higher-level functioning and its significance in parenting and developmental health.

Sensory processing is the foundation for higher-level functioning

Our sensory systems work together to provide a sense of safety and awareness of our environment

Sensory processing is described by Geleris as your most foundational sense of self. Without a solid sensory processing foundation, one cannot feel safe in the present moment. This foundation is required for accessing higher-level skills like executive functioning, attention, concentration, and emotional regulation, which occur in the brainstem.

The various sensory systems operate like a backstage crew in a play, seamlessly working together and separately behind the scenes to create the experience we perceive. If one sensory system isn't functioning efficiently or communicating with the others, just as the production would falter, our sense of safety and awareness can be impaired.

Dysregulation in the sensory systems can impair our ability to regulate emotions and behavior

Even when not in distress, our "sensory bucket" is likely to be about 70% full at baseline, suggesting our sensory system is already partially occupied. This occupancy happens before encountering a situation that might cause sensory overload, such as a child's tantrum.

Sensory processing differences can vary widely among individuals

The body's sensory systems include eight systems: the commonly known five (sight, taste, touch, smell, hearing) as well as three hidden senses (vestibular, proprioception, interoception). The vestibular system gives us a sense of head movement and gravity. Proprioception, situated in our muscles and joints, lets us know our body's position without needing to look. Interoception informs us about our internal sen ...

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Understanding sensory processing and its role in parenting

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Sensory processing as the most foundational sense of self means that how we interpret and respond to sensory information forms the core of our identity and how we interact with the world. It influences our perception of safety, awareness, and emotional regulation, serving as the basis for higher cognitive functions. Essentially, our sensory experiences shape how we understand ourselves and our environment, impacting our overall well-being and development.
  • The "sensory bucket" concept is a metaphorical representation of an individual's sensory processing capacity. It suggests that our sensory system is constantly processing information, even at rest, with the baseline occupancy being around 70%. This means that before encountering additional sensory stimuli, a significant portion of our sensory capacity is already engaged, influencing how we respond to further sensory inputs.
  • Vestibular sense relates to balance and spatial orientation, detecting head movements and gravity. Proprioception involves sensing body position without visual cues, using feedback from muscles and joints. Interoception is the awareness of internal bodily sensations like heart rate, hunger, and the need to use the restroom. These hidden senses play crucial roles in our overall sensory experience and contribute to our understanding of the world around us.
  • Individuals who require more sensory input to maintain regulation have a higher threshold for sensory stimulation. This means they need increased sensory experiences to feel balanced and focused. Without ad ...

Counterarguments

  • The concept of a "sensory bucket" being 70% full at baseline is a metaphor that may oversimplify the complex nature of sensory processing and its impact on individual behavior and regulation.
  • While sensory processing is foundational, it is not the only factor that contributes to higher-level functioning; cognitive, emotional, and social factors also play significant roles.
  • The idea that sensory processing is the most foundational sense of self could be debated, as the sense of self is a multifaceted construct influenced by various psychological and physiological processes.
  • The comparison of sensory systems to a backstage crew in a play may not fully capture the dynamic and interactive nature of these systems in real-time environmental adaptation and response.
  • The assertion that dysregulation in sensory systems can impair our ability to regulate emotions and behavior might be too deterministic, as individuals can develop coping mechanisms and strategies to manage sensory processing challenges.
  • The variability in sensory processing among individuals suggests that there may not be a one-size-fits-all baseline for sensory input, and the 70% figure may not be applicable to everyone.
  • The emphasis on sensory processing might overshadow the importance of other developme ...

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Revisit - Overstimulated and Touched Out

The impact of sensory overload on parents

Sensory overload isn't usually the first thing that comes to mind when people think about parenting challenges. However, experts like Becky Kennedy stress that parents’ sensory experiences are integral to their daily lives and can significantly affect their mental well-being and their ability to provide for their children.

Parents' sensory experiences are often overlooked but highly influential

Kennely laments that parenting young children is often a full-body sensory experience that is frequently neglected in discussions about parenting challenges. The chaotic environment of screams, grabs, and messes can bring a sense of overwhelming sensory input that many parents are unprepared for.

The sudden shift from a calm, quiet environment to a chaotic, stimulating one can feel jarring and overstimulating

Kennedy points out how the peacefulness of a quiet house can be abruptly replaced by a cacophony of noise and demands as soon as children arrive home. Parents often don't consider how their own sensory experiences can affect them, but these sudden shifts can make their environment feel incredibly jarring and overstimulating.

Sensory overload can contribute to parental reactivity and difficulty regulating emotions

Sensory overload occurs when sensory systems are bombarded by too much stimuli, which can lead to issues with emotional regulation. Recognizing sensory overload as a foundational issue linked to the body's sense of safety can offer self-compassion during these overwhelming times. Overload leads to overstimulation, which greatly contributes to challenges in regulating emotions and can cause increased reactivity, such as during a child's tantrum.

Sensory processing challenges can make it harder for parents to provide a calm, regulated pre ...

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The impact of sensory overload on parents

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Sensory overload as a foundational issue linked to the body's sense of safety means that when our senses are overwhelmed by too much stimuli, it can trigger a stress response in the body. This overload can make us feel unsafe or threatened, impacting our ability to regulate emotions and feel in control. Understanding this connection can help individuals recognize when they are experiencing sensory overload and practice self-compassion during overwhelming moments. By addressing sensory overload, individuals can work towards creating a calmer, more regulated internal environment, promoting a sense of safety and well-being.
  • Parental regulation within the brainstem influences their ability to stay calm and respond effectively to their child's needs. The brainstem is responsible for basic functions like breathing and heart rate, but it also plays a role in emotional regulation. When parents are regulated within their brainstem, they are better equipped to handle challenging parenting situations and provide a sense of safety and security for their children. This regulation helps parents be more present and responsive to their child's emotional and physical needs.
  • The cyclical impact of children's dysregulated behaviors on the parent's nervous system describes how a child's em ...

Counterarguments

  • While sensory overload can indeed affect parents' mental well-being, it's important to recognize that not all parents experience sensory overload to the same degree, and some may have developed effective coping strategies or may not be as sensitive to sensory stimuli.
  • The assertion that parenting young children is a full-body sensory experience that is often overlooked might not account for the extensive literature and parenting resources that do address sensory challenges, including advice on creating sensory-friendly environments and self-care for parents.
  • The impact of a sudden shift from calm to chaos can vary greatly among individuals; some parents might find the stimulation of a lively household energizing rather than jarring.
  • Parental reactivity and difficulty in regulating emotions can stem from a variety of factors, not just sensory overload. It's important to consider other potential influences such as stress, lack of sleep, personal history, and mental health conditions.
  • While sensory processing ...

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Practical strategies for sensory regulation as a parent

As a parent, managing sensory input is crucial for maintaining emotional regulation and responding effectively to your child's needs. Larissa Geleris and Becky Kennedy outline several strategies to help parents navigate their sensory environment.

Proactive strategies to manage sensory needs throughout the day

Incorporating sensory input like crunchy or chewy foods to provide grounding

Larissa Geleris highlights the benefits of chewing crunchy or chewy foods like gum, dried mango, or beef jerky to provide deep resistive sensory input. This type of input engages the jaw—a sensitive area that can release serotonin and thus help with sensory regulation.

Taking "sensory breaks" by leaning against a wall to reduce external stimuli

Geleris also shares a simple but effective strategy of leaning against a wall to minimize sensory overload. The technique provides grounding input similar to a weighted blanket and decreases sensory demands by cutting off auditory and visual stimuli from behind, effectively halving the sensory input.

Becky Kennedy suggests setting a reminder to engage in this grounding practice several times a day, particularly before anticipated periods of sensory intensity, like the evening chaos that many parents experience.

Using technology to build in reminders for sensory regulation routines

Setting phone alarms or notifications for consistent self-care activities

Kennedy is an advocate for aligning intentions with actions through the use of technology. She recommends parents set phone alarms or notifications to remind themselves to take sensory breaks or engage in self-care activities.

Choosing times and locations that are less likely to be overstimulating for the parent

Parents are advised to be strategic about their routines to minimize the risk of sensory overload. Larissa Geleris shares her sensory regulation tools, developed through her personal experience of managing sensory challenges while parenting post-concussion.

Developing self-awareness around personal sensory preferences and thresholds

Understanding one's own "sensory bucket" and capacity for sensory input

The conversation shifts towards developing self-awareness regarding one's sensory preferences an ...

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Practical strategies for sensory regulation as a parent

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Deep resistive sensory input involves activities that provide firm pressure or resistance to the body, typically targeting muscles and joints. This type of input can help regulate the sensory system by providing a calming effect and promoting focus. Examples include activities like chewing crunchy foods, using weighted blankets, or engaging in activities that involve pushing or pulling against resistance. Deep resistive sensory input is often used in sensory integration therapy to help individuals regulate their sensory experiences and responses.
  • A weighted blanket is a therapeutic tool filled with materials like glass beads to provide deep pressure stimulation, which can help calm the nervous system. This pressure is believed to mimic the sensation of being hugged or held, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. Leaning against a wall can offer a similar sensation of gentle pressure, akin to the comforting effect of a weighted blanket, aiding in sensory regulation.
  • Sensory overload is a state where one's senses are overwhelmed by too much stimulation from the environment, leading to d ...

Counterarguments

  • While chewing crunchy or chewy foods may help some individuals with sensory regulation, it is not a universal solution and may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with dietary restrictions, jaw problems, or sensory sensitivities to certain textures or flavors.
  • Leaning against a wall to reduce stimuli assumes that one has the opportunity and space to do so, which may not always be feasible in every environment or situation a parent finds themselves in.
  • The effectiveness of setting reminders for sensory breaks can vary greatly depending on the individual's responsiveness to external cues and their ability to follow through with the intended action amidst their daily responsibilities.
  • Over-reliance on technology for reminders may not address the underlying need to develop intrinsic habits for self-care and sensory regulation, and for some, may even add to the sensory overload with additional sounds or visual notifications.
  • Strategic planning of routines to avoid overstimulation may not always be possible, especially in unpredictable or uncontrollable environments, and may not account for the dynamic nature of a child's needs and behaviors.
  • The concept of a "sensory bucket" is a metaphor that may not resonate with or be easily understood by all individuals, and the pr ...

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