Podcasts > Get Sleepy: Sleep meditation and stories > The Sleepy History of Teddy Bears

The Sleepy History of Teddy Bears

By Slumber Studios

Dive into the endearing world of plush companions with the "Get Sleepy: Sleep meditation and stories" podcast, as Tom Jones weaves the soothing tale of how the cherished teddy bear came to be. From a moment of compassion by President Theodore Roosevelt to a global phenomenon of comfort and joy, this episode explores the fascinating journey of these beloved toys through history and across continents.

The narrative doesn't stop at their inception—the episode also delves into the cultural impact teddy bears have had on literature and society. Discover how teddy bears have inspired authorial imaginations and signified companionship not just for children, but even for adults, like poets and novelists. As Tom Jones recounts the plush bear's passage to becoming an intrinsic part of our community fabric, you'll find yourself wrapped in the warm embrace of nostalgia and the serene tranquility of bedtime stories.

The Sleepy History of Teddy Bears

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The Sleepy History of Teddy Bears

1-Page Summary

The origins and history of teddy bears

Teddy bears trace their origins to the early 20th century, entwined with President Theodore Roosevelt's merciful act during a hunt in Mississippi. Morris Mictum, a Brooklyn shop owner, was inspired by a Clifford Berryman cartoon depicting Roosevelt's kindness and created the first plush bear with his wife Rose. They named it "Teddy's Bear," gaining Roosevelt's approval to use his nickname. With the founding of the Ideal Toy and Novelty Company in 1903, teddy bears became a commercial success. Concurrently, the German Steiff Company's stuffed bears captivated an American businessman at the Leipzig Toy Fair, leading to their popularity in the U.S. As teddy bears gained international acclaim, the British Farnell family introduced their version made from mohair in 1908, spreading the joy of teddy bears across the globe.

Teddy bears have deeply influenced literature and popular culture. A.A. Milne's character Winnie the Pooh sprang from his son Christopher Robin's stuffed bear, acquired from Harrods Department Store. This teddy bear, which inspired a beloved literary character, is now featured in the New York Public Library. Hans Riegel's invention of the gummy bear as a German confectioner took teddy bears into the realm of candy, with Haribo producing millions of these gummy treats daily by 2013. Teddy bears have also been companions to adults like poet John Betjeman, whose teddy bear Archibald traveled with him to various locations. Michael Bond was moved by the sight of a lone teddy bear during Christmas shopping, which led to the creation of Paddington Bear, a character cherished for his politeness and appetite for marmalade. The 1980s introduced the Care Bears, multifaceted teddy bears that served as both a popular toy and cartoon TV show, emphasizing themes of care and companionship. Teddy bears continue to embody the essence of comfort and childhood wonder through their various cultural incarnations.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Clifford Berryman was a political cartoonist known for his work in the early 20th century. One of his famous cartoons depicted President Theodore Roosevelt's act of mercy during a hunting trip in Mississippi. This specific cartoon inspired the creation of the first plush bear, which eventually led to the popularization of teddy bears. Berryman's illustration played a significant role in the origin story of the teddy bear.
  • The Leipzig Toy Fair is an annual trade fair in Germany that showcases a wide range of toys and games from various manufacturers and companies. It is a significant event in the toy industry where new products are introduced, trends are highlighted, and business opportunities are explored. The fair provides a platform for toy companies to exhibit their latest creations and connect with retailers, distributors, and other industry professionals. It has a long history dating back to the early 20th century and continues to play a vital role in the global toy market.
  • A mohair teddy bear is a type of teddy bear made from mohair, a fabric made from the hair of the Angora goat. Mohair is known for its softness, durability, and luxurious appearance, making it a popular choice for creating high-quality and collectible teddy bears. Mohair teddy bears often have a distinctive look and feel due to the unique characteristics of the mohair fabric, adding to their appeal among teddy bear enthusiasts and collectors.
  • Haribo, a German confectionery company, is known for creating gummy bears. By 2013, Haribo had scaled up its production significantly, churning out millions of gummy treats daily to meet the high demand for these popular candies. This growth in production showcases the widespread popularity and consumption of Haribo gummy bears around the world.
  • John Betjeman, a British poet, was known to have a teddy bear named Archibald. This teddy bear was a beloved companion that accompanied Betjeman to various places. The presence of Archibald symbolized comfort and nostalgia for Betjeman, reflecting a sentimental attachment to childhood. Betjeman's relationship with his teddy bear highlights the enduring emotional connection many people have with their childhood toys.
  • Michael Bond was inspired to create Paddington Bear after seeing a lone teddy bear on a shelf in a store during Christmas shopping. This sight sparked the idea for a character who would become known for his politeness and love for marmalade. Bond's observation of the teddy bear led to the creation of Paddington Bear, a beloved character in children's literature. The encounter with the teddy bear served as the catalyst for developing Paddington's endearing qualities and adventures.
  • The Care Bears are a group of fictional characters created by American Greetings in the 1980s. Each Care Bear has a unique belly badge representing a particular trait, like Love-a-Lot Bear with a heart badge. They live in the Kingdom of Caring and aim to spread love and positivity. The Care Bears were not only popular as toys but also featured in an animated TV series that emphasized themes of caring, sharing, and friendship.

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The Sleepy History of Teddy Bears

The origins and history of teddy bears

The teddy bear, with its distinct features such as curly yellow fur and button eyes, has a storied history that traces back to the early 20th century, intertwined with the narrative of an American president's act of compassion.

Roosevelt's mercy toward a captured bear inspires Morris Mictum to create the first teddy bear

In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt participated in a hunt in Mississippi where he exhibited mercy by refusing to shoot a captured bear. This act of kindness quickly made news and was featured in newspaper articles and political cartoons, one of which was created by Clifford Berryman and published in the Washington Post.

Cartoonist Berryman's drawing catches Mictum's attention

Morris Mictum, who owned a penny candy store in Brooklyn, New York with his wife Rose, was inspired by Berryman's cartoon. The Mictums crafted a small plush velvet bear with button eyes and displayed it in their shop window with a sign reading "Teddy's Bear," referencing Roosevelt’s nickname.

Mictum and his wife Rose make a plush bear and name it "Teddy's Bear" after Roosevelt

The teddy bear in the window attracted more interest than the candy, signaling to Morris and Rose the potential of their new product. They reached out to Roosevelt for permission to use his nickname for the bear, which he granted, although he was skeptical of the bear’s market potential. In 1903, Morris and Rose Mictum founded the Ideal Toy and Novelty Company, dedicating themselves to manufacturing "Teddy's bears," which became an immediate hit.

Steiff begins selling teddy bears after American businessman buys their stuffed bears at the Leipzig Toy Fair

Meanwhile, the teddy bear conce ...

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The origins and history of teddy bears

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Clifford Berryman's cartoon depicting President Theodore Roosevelt's act of mercy towards a captured bear gained widespread attention in newspapers and political circles. The cartoon captured the public's imagination and played a significant role in inspiring the creation of the first teddy bear by Morris Mictum. Berryman's illustration helped popularize the story of Roosevelt's compassionate gesture, leading to the teddy bear's enduring legacy in American culture.
  • The teddy bear was named after President Theodore Roosevelt's nickname, "Teddy," which originated from an incident during a hunting trip where he refused to shoot a captured bear as an act of compassion. This event was widely publicized, leading to the creation of the teddy bear as a toy, symbolizing Roosevelt's gesture of mercy towards the bear. The association with Roosevelt's nickname helped popularize the teddy bear and gave it a significant historical and sentimental connection to the President.
  • The Ideal Toy and Novelty Company, founded by Morris and Rose Mictum, played a crucial role in manufacturing and popularizing teddy bears. They were the creators of the "Teddy's bears" inspired by President Theodore Roosevelt's nickname. The company dedicated itself to producing these teddy bears, which became a significant success in the early 20th century toy market. The Ideal Toy and Novelty Company contributed to the widespread adoption and love for teddy bears worldwide.
  • The Leipzig Toy Fair is a renowned international trade fair for toys and games held annually in Leipzig, Germany. It serves as a crucial platform for toy manufacturers and businesses to showcase their latest products, make industry connections, and secure distribution deals. The fair attracts a global audience of industry professionals, buyers, and enthusiasts, playing a significant role in shaping trends and driving innovation in the toy industry. Many iconic toys, including teddy bears, have gained exposure and popularity through their presence at the Leipzig Toy Fair.
  • Mohair is a luxurious fabric made from the h ...

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The Sleepy History of Teddy Bears

Teddy bears in literature and popular culture

Teddy bears have left their soft, comforting mark not only in the hearts of children but also in literature and popular culture. Iconic bear characters created by authors and the transformation of these cuddly toys into cultural symbols showcase the versatility and enduring charm of the teddy bear.

A.A. Milne's son Christopher Robin's stuffed bear inspires the character Winnie the Pooh

The lovable character Winnie the Pooh, created by A.A. Milne, was inspired by a real teddy bear that belonged to his son, Christopher Robin. Christopher Robin's stuffed bear was purchased from Harrods Department Store for his first birthday. Named after a bear at the London Zoo named Winnie, which served as a mascot for the Winnipeg Regiment of the Canadian Army, the stuffed bear went on to inspire one of the most adored characters in children's literature.

The real teddy bear is now housed in the New York Public Library

Today, the physical symbol of this childhood inspiration, the real teddy bear that sparked the imagination of A.A. Milne, is housed in the New York Public Library, standing as a testament to the legacy of Winnie the Pooh and the joy that teddy bears have brought to children's literature.

German confectioner Hans Riegel creates the iconic gummy bear candy

But teddy bears aren't just found hugging and sitting on beds. Hans Riegel, a German confectioner in the 1920s, invented the gummy bear, making these bears an edible delight. Riegel's company, Haribo, produced gummy candies that were novel to the market at the time because candies were typically hard. From the initial large and lifelike bear-shaped candies, Riegel refined them into the smaller, recognizable teddy bear-shaped gummies we love today. Haribo now boasts the impressive production of approximately 100 million gummy bears every day as of 2013.

Adult poet John Betjeman always travels with his teddy bear Archibald

Teddy bears even travel in the circles of sophisticated adults. The renowned poet John Betjeman, much beyond his childhood years, was known for his attachment to his teddy bear Archibald. Archibald wasn't just a home comfort; he was a travel companion, accompanying Betjeman to Oxford during his undergraduate years and beyond.

Paddington Bear author Michael Bond was inspired by a lone teddy bear he saw while Christmas shopping

Michael Bond, a children's author, found his heartstrings tugged by a lone bear on a department store's toy shelf during hi ...

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Teddy bears in literature and popular culture

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Hans Riegel, a German confectioner, initially created large and realistic bear-shaped gummy candies. These candies were a departure from the traditional hard candies available at the time. Over time, Riegel refined the candies into the smaller, iconic teddy bear-shaped gummies that are popular today.
  • John Betjeman's attachment to his teddy bear Archibald stemmed from a deep emotional connection he formed with the bear during his childhood. Archibald served as a source of comfort and companionship for Betjeman, accompanying him through various stages of his life, including his time at Oxford University. The bear held sentimental value for Betjeman, representing a link to his past and providing a sense of security and familiarity in his adult years. Betjeman's enduring bond with Archibald showcases the lasting impact that childhood toys can have on individuals, transcending age and societal expectations.
  • The Care Bear Stare is a special ability depicted in the Care Bears franchise where the b ...

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