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Off Leash

By Vox Media Podcast Network

Dive into the compelling world of "Criminal" as Phoebe Judge explores the remarkable story of Toby Dorr's Safe Harbor Prison Dog Program in an episode that transcends ordinary life. Witness the transformative impact of bringing dogs into Lansing Correctional Facility, an initiative that has reshaped the lives of inmates and animals alike since its inception in 2004. Toby's full-hearted dedication to this program sets the stage for an unexpected journey, offering a unique lens into the power of rehabilitation and the unanticipated bonds forged behind bars.

As the narrative unfolds, we discover Toby Dorr's deepening connection with inmate John Maynard, whose personality captivates her attention beyond a professional relationship. Their intertwined paths lead to the formulation of a high-stakes escape plan, detailing the dramatic lengths to which Toby goes, driven by conflicting emotions and a desire for something beyond her current life. "Criminal" retraces the escape, the consequential police chase, and the aftermath, delving into the tangled web of relationships, regret, and the repercussions of actions that ultimately redefine Toby's understanding of freedom and captivity.

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Off Leash

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Off Leash

1-Page Summary

Toby Dorr starting the Safe Harbor Prison Dog Program

Toby Dorr creates the Safe Harbor Prison Dog Program, fueled by her passion and dedication to canines. Her leap of faith begins with her introduction of seven dogs into Lansing Correctional Facility on August 13, 2004. Toby commits fully to the program by quitting her job and investing her time into transforming a barn into kennels and coordinating the program’s operations. Her initiative becomes a significant source of rehabilitation for inmates and dogs alike.

Prison life and Toby and John's relationship intensifying

Within the prison, Toby Dorr forms close bonds with inmates, particularly with John Maynard, who becomes her primary dog handler. Their relationship grows beyond professional as John's directness and distinct personality draw Toby's attention. John protects Toby from prison threats and also becomes emotionally supportive, standing out from the lack of attention she feels in her marriage. The two share intimate conversations, leading to John's love declaration and discussions of an escape, much to Toby's conflicted feelings.

Formulation of elaborate escape plan

John Maynard, having expressed his love for Toby Dorr, convinces her to assist in an audacious escape from prison. Toby becomes integral to the plan by providing financial backing and logistical support. She withdraws $40,000 from her retirement savings, obtains a discrete vehicle, and prepares a hideout. They meticulously plan their escape to coincide with the routine transport of dogs, using John's concealed entry in a dog crate as their escape technique. On the eve of their escape, Toby stays committed to daily program responsibilities, signaling her dedication to seeing the escape plan through.

Escape and capture

Despite successful extraction from the prison with John Maynard hidden in a dog crate, Toby Dorr's escape plan ends in a dramatic police chase and crash. Alerted by the unusual weight of the crate, Toby experiences a moment of doubt but proceeds with the escape. Once on the run and after the thrill of initial success, they become the targets of an intense highway pursuit. John's reckless driving and attempts to evade police culminate in a violent collision, leading to their capture and arrest.

Strains, regrets, and repercussions

The consequences of Toby Dorr's actions are profound, particularly impacting her ties with family. The estrangement from her sisters and sons reflects the serious nature of the breach in her relationships. While she receives comfort from her mother's consistent support, the dark shadow of her father's death shortly after her arrest further complicates her emotional state. Her present reflections include an acknowledgment of fear and unhappiness during the escape, resulting in a feeling of entrapment by John's authoritative behavior. Toby refrains from discussing her mindset or culpability in depth, but the overall tone of regret permeates her recollections.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Toby Dorr's relationship with John Maynard evolved from a professional bond to a personal connection within the prison. John provided emotional support and protection to Toby, leading to intimate conversations and declarations of love. Their relationship intensified as they planned an escape together, with Toby providing financial and logistical support for the audacious plan. The dynamics between Toby and John showcased a complex mix of emotions, conflicts, and consequences that ultimately led to their capture and arrest.
  • Toby Dorr's actions led to significant strain in her relationships with her sisters and sons, causing estrangement. Her mother provided consistent support, but her father's death after her arrest added to her emotional turmoil. The breach in family ties reflected the seriousness of the situation and contributed to Toby's feelings of regret and entrapment.
  • Toby Dorr's conflicted feelings stemmed from her emotional connection with John Maynard conflicting with her sense of loyalty to her family and the consequences of her actions. She grappled with the intensity of her relationship with John, the risks involved in their escape plan, and the impact on her personal and professional life. These conflicting emotions led to a complex internal struggle as she navigated between her feelings for John and the repercussions of their actions. Throughout the events, Toby's mindset shifted between moments of dedication to the escape plan and feelings of fear, regret, and entrapment, reflecting the internal turmoil she experienced.

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Off Leash

Toby Dorr starting the Safe Harbor Prison Dog Program

Toby Dorr’s passion for canines and her dedication led her to establish an impactful prison dog program that has changed the lives of both dogs and inmates.

Toby enjoying spending time with and training dogs

Toby Dorr has always held a deep love for dogs. Inspired after watching the TV show "Cell Dogs," she envisioned starting a prison dog program. Dorr was particularly moved by the thought of making a difference in the world through her passion for canines. She began her journey into dog training by taking stray dogs from the vet clinic where she worked, training them meticulously, and then finding them new, loving homes. The sense of love and gratification she received from these dogs fueled her motivation to expand her efforts.

Toby quitting job to focus all her energy on the prison dog program

Seeing the potential to grow her mission, Toby Dorr was approached by an individual from the Lansing Correctional Facility to kick-start a prison dog program—a dream she had harbored for months. Without prior experience in building such a program but fortified by her knowledge and understanding of dogs, Dorr took a significant leap of faith. On August 13, 2004, she introduced the Safe Harbor Prison Dog Program, bringing the first batch of seven dogs into the Lansing Correctional Facility.

Recognizing the vast commitment the program required, Dorr made a bold decision to quit her job at the v ...

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Toby Dorr starting the Safe Harbor Prison Dog Program

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • Starting a prison dog program typically does not require specific formal qualifications or experience. Passion for dogs, dedication, and a strong understanding of canine behavior are essential. While prior experience in dog training or working with animals can be beneficial, individuals can start such programs based on their commitment and willingness to learn. Networking with relevant organizations and seeking guidance from experienced professionals can also help in establishing a successful prison dog program.
  • Converting a barn into kennels for dogs involves renovating the existing space to create individual areas for housing and caring for the dogs. This process typically includes adding partitions, flooring, and appropriate ventilatio ...

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Off Leash

Prison life and Toby and John's relationship intensifying

Toby Dorr describes her experience in prison, her close association with dog handlers, and her particularly intense relationship with an inmate named John Maynard.

Toby forming close relationships with her dog handlers, especially John

Toby Dorr recalls how she gained appreciation from the dogs and their handlers. She met John Maynard when he assertively approached her in the prison yard, eager to become a dog handler. Toby recounts Maynard's directness when selecting a dog, and she paints a picture of him as someone with a distinct presence noted by his swagger and red hair. Unlike most inmates, Maynard did not conform.

John saving Toby from threats of violence in prison

Toby's interaction with inmates brought challenges and dangers. After an aggressive encounter with another inmate, she found comfort and security in the presence of John Maynard, one of her dog handlers. Toby was advised for safety reasons always to walk through the prison accompanied by one of her handlers. Maynard fulfilled this role, ensuring she reached the gate safely after the confrontation.

John and Toby having intimate conversations and growing emotionally close

As their interactions became more frequent and intimate, Toby began to recognize and appreciate Maynard's attentiveness to her emotional state, something she felt was missing in her marriage. Their conversations led to personal reflections, with Toby considering her life choices and Maynard even questioning why she staye ...

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Prison life and Toby and John's relationship intensifying

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • In prison, relationships are strictly regulated to prevent inappropriate behavior. Interactions between inmates and staff, as well as between inmates themselves, are monitored to maintain security and order. Emotional connections can develop but must adhere to the rules set by the correctional facility. Any breach of these boundaries can lead to disciplinary action or consequences for those involved.
  • Toby and John Maynard developed a close relationship in prison, marked by emotional intimacy and mutual support. Their interactions evolved from professional to personal, with John showing care and attentiveness towards Toby's emotion ...

Counterarguments

  • While Toby Dorr forms close relationships with dog handlers, it could be argued that such relationships in a prison setting may not be entirely based on genuine connection but could also be influenced by the environment and the limited social interactions available.
  • John Maynard's role in saving Toby from violence is commendable, but it's important to consider whether this dynamic could create an imbalance of power or dependency, which might not be healthy in the long term.
  • The intimate conversations and emotional closeness between John and Toby could be seen as a natural development given their shared experiences, but it's also possible that the intensity of the prison environment might amplify emotions in a way that doesn't reflect how they would interact in the outside world.
  • Discuss ...

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Off Leash

Formulation of elaborate escape plan

John and Toby devised a detailed and illicit strategy for escape, driven by their desire to be together and evidently fueled by careful preparations and extensive financial investment from Toby.

John telling Toby he loves her and wants to be with her

In an emotional confession, John expressed his love for Toby and his desire to be with her. This declaration of affection served as a catalyst for the couple to consider an elaborate escape plan that would allow them to be together. Toby's feelings were reciprocal, and she became instrumental in plotting their getaway.

John losing significant weight to fit inside box within dog crate

The escape plan required John to physically fit within a confined space, specifically a box that could be hidden inside a dog crate. Consequently, John took measures to lose a significant amount of weight to ensure he could squeeze himself into this box, making his stealthy departure from prison feasible.

Toby securing vehicle and hideout spot for planned escape

With $40,000 withdrawn from her 401k to cover the expenses of the operation, Toby secured equipment and locations essential for their escape. First, she procured an old truck untraceable to her or the prison dog van, ensuring transportation would not lead authorities back to them. Then, Toby located a storage unit to house the truck, specifically choosing the facility for its lack of security cameras.

This meticulous planning extended to the day of the escape, February 12, 2006, planned to coincide with Toby's regular task of picking up dogs for adoption. The couple used equipment pickup as a diversion to load John, concealed within the crate, onto a wagon and then into the van that ...

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Formulation of elaborate escape plan

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • An illicit strategy for escape typically involves planning and executing a getaway that goes against the rules or laws, often from a controlled environment like a prison. It may involve secretive or illegal actions to achieve freedom. In this context, John and Toby devised a detailed and illicit strategy for escape from a prison setting.
  • John lost a significant amount of weight to fit inside a box within a dog crate as part of their escape plan. This weight loss was necessary for him to physically squeeze into the confined space for a stealthy departure from prison. It was a crucial element of the plan to ensure his successful concealment during the escape. John's dedication to this physical preparation demonstrated his commitment to the elaborate scheme devised for their getaway.
  • Toby procured an old truck that was untraceable to her or the prison dog van to ensure that the vehicle used in the escape could not be linked back to them. This was a crucial step in maintaining their anonymity and avoiding detection by authorities during their planned getaway. The choice of an untraceable vehicle was essential for the success of their escape plan, as it helped minimize the risk of being caught or identified. By using a vehicle that could not be easily linked to them, Toby and John aimed to increase their chances of evading capture and successfully executing their escape.
  • Toby left the dogs in the barn as part of a diversion tactic duri ...

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Off Leash

Escape and capture

Toby Dorr and John Maynard orchestrated a daring escape from prison, with John successfully hiding in a dog crate, but their plan was met with an intense police chase that ultimately led to a violent crash and arrest.

John hiding successfully in dog crate and escaping from prison with Toby

John's escape plan involved hiding inside a cardboard box, which was then placed inside a dog crate. Toby, under the guise of collecting equipment for the dogs, was set to pick up the crate. Toby awaited the arrival of a farm wagon integral to the escape. When it appeared, its tires were nearly flat under the weight, hinting that John was concealed within. As the inmates loaded their dogs into crates, the heavy crate likely containing John was loaded into the van unnoticed.

Toby secured all dogs in their crates, closed the van doors, took the adoption papers from the handlers, and left the prison with John clandestinely hidden amongst the dog containers. Despite initially contemplating whether to abandon the plan, when Toby saw the farm wagon, she resolved to follow through. After they left the prison and while on a city street, Toby called out to John, who at first did not respond, causing Toby to think the escape had failed. However, John soon emerged from the crate, laughing, and urged Toby to drive.

Intense police chase on highway ending in violent crash and arrest

After their escape, Toby Dorr and John faced immediate pursuit by police following their departure from a mall. As they headed back to a ...

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Escape and capture

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The farm wagon was crucial in the escape plan as it was used to transport the dogs and the crate containing John. Its appearance with nearly flat tires signaled that John was hidden inside, allowing the inmates to load him into the van without detection. Toby recognized the significance of the wagon and proceeded with the escape plan despite initial doubts.
  • The police pursued Tob ...

Counterarguments

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Off Leash

Strains, regrets, and repercussions

Toby Dorr's illegal actions have led to severe and lasting consequences in her personal life, particularly in her relationships with family members, and stir up reflections on her mindset and intentions that have evolved over time.

Severe damage to Toby's relationships with family members

The actions of Toby Dorr have caused an irreparable rift in her family. Her relationships with her sisters have not been re-established, and she failed to reconnect with her sons following her arrest and imprisonment. Toby's father passed away shortly after her arrest, having only seen her a few times in jail. While these family connections were damaged or lost, Toby's mother remained a source of love and support, visiting her in prison whenever she could.

Reflections on mindset, intentions, culpability after the fact

Toby Dorr looks back on the events with deep regret. She admits that during the escape, she was not happy and experienced fear. John took control of their resources immediately, seizing the cash, the truck key, and disposing ...

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Strains, regrets, and repercussions

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