In this episode of Cover Up: The Anthrax Threat, the podcast examines the 2001 anthrax attacks that saw deadly spores sent through the mail to major media outlets like NBC, CBS, and the New York Post. The summary recounts how these bioterrorism acts led to fatalities, with investigators tracing the anthrax strain to a sophisticated lab-created sample – evidence of a deliberate attack.
The FBI soon zeroed in on American scientist Bruce Ivins as the prime suspect behind the mailings. However, Ivins killed himself before trial, leaving doubts over whether he acted alone or was wrongfully accused. The episode delves into the chilling details of this unsolved case and the resulting uncertainty surrounding the anthrax threats against the media.
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The 2001 anthrax attacks saw employees at major media companies like NBC, CBS, and the New York Post receiving threatening letters containing lethal anthrax spores. According to Sanger-Katz, the incident at NBC saw Casey Chamberlain, a staffer opening mail for Tom Brokaw, exposed to a powdery substance that made her severely ill with telltale anthrax symptoms like fever and swollen glands. Another letter infected a New York Post assistant editor, creating fear that media was being deliberately targeted.
As Sanger-Katz reports, the first fatality from anthrax was Bob Stevens, a photo editor at American Media Inc. (AMI). Stevens died from inhalation anthrax, and his workplace mailroom was found contaminated - evidence tying his death to poisoned letters. ER doctor Larry Bush identified Stevens' condition through a spinal tap, while another AMI mailroom employee, Ernesto Blanco, also fell ill from exposure.
Scientist Paul Keim traced the anthrax to the Ames strain, lab-created from a Texas cow sample. Sanger-Katz notes this indicated the attacks were deliberate bioterrorism using sophisticated lab materials, not an accident.
After years of investigation, Barbaro says the FBI named American scientist Bruce Ivins, who had aided the probe, as the sole anthrax attacker. Controversially, Ivins committed suicide in 2008 a week before the FBI went public with their findings, preventing his court trial. This lack of definitive resolution left doubts over whether Ivins acted alone or was wrongly accused, according to Sanger-Katz.
1-Page Summary
Media organizations have found themselves in the midst of a disturbing situation as employees fall victim to serious biological threats.
Casey Chamberlain, an NBC Nightly News staffer in New York, had the task of opening mail for news anchor Tom Brokaw. She received a letter dated September 11, 2001, with a shocking content that seemed to be a mixture resembling brown sugar, sand, and powder. Upon exposure to the substance, Chamberlain became ill, with a significant fever and persistent cough, in addition to experiencing a sensation of something coursing through her veins and exhibiting swollen glands. Despite these severe symptoms, her condition improved after three days.
The letter included alarming language that read, "This is next. Take penicillin now. Death to America. Death to Israel. Allah is great," which suggested a menacing intent behind the mailing. This incident was not isolated at NBC, as additional individuals exhibited symptoms of anthrax poisoning.
Media organizations targeted
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In the wake of the September 11 attacks, the United States faced another bio-terror scare when letters laced with anthrax started infecting journalists and politicians, resulting in an urgent public health investigation.
Bob Stevens, a photo editor for American Media Incorporated (AMI), died on October 5th, 2001 from anthrax, marking the beginning of a series of anthrax infections that seemed to come from contaminated letters. Stevens had been visiting the Smoky Mountains and developed a cough during the trip. Dismissing it as minor, he was found severely ill at home and was taken to JFK Medical Center.
Stevens' illness puzzled ER doctors at first, but Dr. Larry Bush confirmed through a spinal tap that Stevens was suffering from inhalation anthrax. This form of anthrax infection is notoriously fatal, often resulting in death before symptoms are fully evident due to rapid organ failure and brain inflammation. Investigations by public health officials and the CDC traced his workplace at the AMI building as the source of his infection.
Ernesto Blanco, another employee who worked in the mailroom at AMI, was also hospitalized with severe respiratory disease and multi-system failure due to anthrax exposure. This connection between Stevens and Blanco prompted health officials to shut down and test the AMI building, where anthrax was discovered within the mailroom, Blanco's mail cart, and at Stevens' desk, confirming that the letters were the contamination source.
Anthrax investigation
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In a telling turn of events within the anthrax case, the FBI named American scientist Dr. Bruce Ivins as the sole perpetrator of the attacks. Noteworthy is the fact that Ivins had collaborated with the FBI on the anthrax investigation.
Tragically, Ivins died of an overdose on July 29, 2008, a mere week before the FBI planned to make their findings public.
Publicly naming Ivins posthumously was an unprecedented move by the FBI, as they were not required to try their case in court, leaving Ivins without the opportunity to defend himself.
Wh ...
Bruce Ivins as prime suspect
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