Podcasts > Conspiracy Theories > Werewolf or Royal Cover-up? The Beast of Gévaudan Pt. 1

Werewolf or Royal Cover-up? The Beast of Gévaudan Pt. 1

By Spotify Studios

In the mid-18th century, a wolf-like creature known as the Beast of Gévaudan terrorized a region of France, savagely attacking villagers in broad daylight. The Conspiracy Theories podcast describes how local authorities struggled to capture or kill the Beast, despite desperate measures like using remains as bait.

As the rampage continued, media sensationalism fueled wild speculation, with rumors of the Beast's supernatural abilities or divine punishment. The episode culminates with the arrival of the king's trusted marksman Antoine, who wounds the Beast in a final confrontation before hunting it down—though questions remain about precisely what was slain.

Werewolf or Royal Cover-up? The Beast of Gévaudan Pt. 1

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Werewolf or Royal Cover-up? The Beast of Gévaudan Pt. 1

1-Page Summary

The Beast's Initial Terror

In the summer of 1764, Sanger-Katz reports, the Gévaudan region of France was terrorized by a wolf-like creature that began savagely attacking and killing villagers, often targeting young women and children. The Beast's first documented assault was on a 13-year-old girl herding oxen, who narrowly escaped. Over subsequent months, the Beast's rampage escalated, claiming more victims, including women and farmhands in broad daylight.

Failed Hunting Efforts

Local authorities like sub-delegate Lafon and Count Morangier offered rewards but lacked the expertise to effectively hunt the Beast. Captain Duhamel and his French soldiers arrived but failed to capture or kill the Beast despite desperate measures like using victims' remains as bait, Sanger-Katz explains. The renowned Dénévall wolf hunters also attempted and failed to defeat the Beast. An increasingly frustrated King appointed his most experienced hunter, François Antoine, to lead the royal hunt.

Mythology and Sensationalism

As attacks continued, Sanger-Katz notes, the Beast of Gévaudan became an international media sensation, with sensationalized reports fueling fear and speculation. Newspapers like the Courrier d'Avignon assigned it feminine pronouns and embellished gory details. Rumors spread of the Beast having supernatural abilities or being a divine punishment, urging people to repent through prayer.

Antoine's Final Confrontation

Antoine, the King's trusted 71-year-old hunter and marksman, took over the hunt. After fruitless months, Sanger-Katz recounts, Antoine encountered and wounded the Beast in the eye. With help, he was able to kill it, though some questioned whether he or his nephew fired the fatal blows, and if the true Beast was slain.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can explore historical mysteries by starting a book club focused on unsolved events from the past, like the Beast of Gévaudan, to encourage learning and discussion among friends.
    • Gather a group of friends who enjoy history or mysteries and select books that delve into unsolved historical events. Use the story of the Beast as a starting point to explore how narratives are shaped over time and the impact of media sensationalism. This can lead to discussions about the reliability of historical accounts and the role of media in shaping public perception.
  • You can develop critical thinking skills by analyzing sensational news stories, comparing them to more factual reports, and identifying discrepancies.
    • Whenever you come across a sensational news story, take the time to find other sources that report on the same event. Compare the language used, the facts presented, and the overall tone of the articles. This exercise will help you discern fact from fiction and understand the influence of media bias, much like the exaggerated reports of the Beast of Gévaudan.
  • You can enhance your problem-solving abilities by creating a game where you act as a detective solving a historical mystery, using the story of the Beast as inspiration.
    • Design a simple game, either on paper or digitally, where you piece together clues from various sources to solve a mystery. You could use the historical context of the Beast of Gévaudan as a backdrop, creating fictional characters, clues, and scenarios that require logical reasoning and deduction to solve, mirroring the challenges faced by the hunters in the story.

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Werewolf or Royal Cover-up? The Beast of Gévaudan Pt. 1

The rise of the Beast of Gévaudan and its initial attacks on villagers

In the mid-18th century, the Gévaudan region of France was terrorized by a mysterious and vicious creature that unleashed a reign of terror among the villagers.

In 1764, reports emerged of a mysterious and ferocious creature stalking the Gévaudan region of France, attacking and killing villagers, often young women and children

In the summer of 1764, rural France was haunted by a wolf-like creature that began a series of brutal and savage attacks on the locals. The beast mutilated and decapitated peasants, with its victims often being young women and children. It became notorious for its ghastly attacks, which were carried out brazenly in broad daylight.

The first documented attack was on a 13-year-old girl herding oxen, who narrowly escaped the creature's grasp

One of the earliest encounters was a narrow escape by a 13-year-old girl who was tending to oxen. The creature caught hold of her clothes, but fortunately, the oxen intervened, forming a protective barrier between her and the beast, allowing her to escape unharmed.

Over the following months, the Beast continued its deadly rampage, striking in broad daylight and targeting an increasing number of victims, including women and farmhands

The savagery of the Beast escalated swiftly. In the ensuing few months, more violent encounters occurred. Jeanne Boulet, another 13-year-old girl, was found dead in the fields, becoming one of the first known fatalities of the Beast’s attacks, and her death marked the first written mention of the creature. By August 1764, the Beast took the lives of two teenage girls and a boy, all of whom had been working alone in the fields, and by September, it had even ventured into populated areas, attacking a 36-year-old woman within her own garden.

These appalling events signified an alarming shift in the creature’s behavior, exhibiting a growing boldness in its choice of targets.

...

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The rise of the Beast of Gévaudan and its initial attacks on villagers

Additional Materials

Actionables

  • You can explore historical mysteries by starting a journal where you document similar unsolved cases from the past, noting patterns and societal responses to these events. This activity can enhance your understanding of historical events and human behavior in times of crisis. For example, you might compare the Beast of Gévaudan to the Hammersmith Ghost that terrorized London in the early 19th century, examining how fear spread and what measures were taken.
  • Create a simple board game based on the events in Gévaudan, where players take on roles such as villagers, authorities, or the mysterious creature, to understand the challenges faced by each group. This can be done using basic materials like cardboard, markers, and dice. The objective could be for villagers to survive, authorities to capture the beast, and the beast to evade capture, teaching players about strategy and historical context through play.
  • Engage in creative writing by crafting a ...

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Werewolf or Royal Cover-up? The Beast of Gévaudan Pt. 1

The failed hunting efforts to capture or kill the Beast

As the Beast of Gévaudan continued to elude capture and inflict terror, French authorities escalated their attempts to hunt down the mysterious creature, albeit with spirited yet fruitless results.

Captain Jean-Baptiste Duamel and his troops of French soldiers were called in to hunt the Beast, but were repeatedly thwarted by harsh weather conditions and the creature's elusiveness

Captain Jean-Baptiste Duamel and his troops were summoned to track and capture the Beast after local search parties proved unsuccessful. Duamel, who commanded 50 of the French Armed Forces' finest, set off for Gévaudan but faced immediate setbacks as heavy snow extended their journey to a fortnight. During this time, the Beast claimed yet another victim, decapitating a woman. The soldiers only made it to town on October 31st, only to have their first hunt canceled due to yet another snowstorm. It took until November 15th before Duamel's men could begin their hunt in earnest.

Duamel resorted to increasingly desperate measures, such as using the victims' remains as bait, but the Beast avoided all their traps and ambushes

In a chilling strategy, Duamel laid out the remains of the Beast's victims hoping to lure the creature into a trap. Despite these grim efforts, the Beast proved too cunning, avoiding all forms of ambush and entrapment laid out by the military men. A particularly stinging blow came when 12-year-old Portfay managed to defend himself successfully against the Beast, an act that cast doubt on Duamel's capabilities and undermined his standing with both his superiors and local residents.

The soldiers only came close to the Beast once, but even then, the creature made a clean escape without a single shot being fired by Duamel's men. This encounter, or lack thereof, marked a significant failure for the Captain, who was then engulfed in humiliation and soon lost favor.

The Dénévall father-son duo, renowned wolf hunters, were later brought in but also failed to track down and kill the Beast despite their best efforts

In a subsequent attempt, the King's advisors dispatched the Denevalls—a father and son pair celebrated for their success in dispatching predatory wolves—to dispose o ...

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The failed hunting efforts to capture or kill the Beast

Additional Materials

Clarifications

  • The Beast of Gévaudan was a legendary creature that terrorized the Gévaudan region in France during the 18th century. It was described as a large, wolf-like beast that attacked and killed numerous people, causing widespread fear and panic. The hunt for the Beast became a significant event in French history, involving multiple failed attempts by soldiers, hunters, and local authorities to capture or kill the elusive creature. The inability to stop the Beast's attacks led to escalating efforts, including the involvement of renowned hunters and military commanders, reflecting the seriousness of the situation and the challenges faced in dealing with this mysterious threat.
  • The events described in the text take place in Gévaudan, France, during the 18th century. Captain ...

Actionables

  • You can enhance problem-solving skills by practicing persistence in the face of challenges, similar to Duamel's relentless pursuit despite harsh conditions. Start by setting a personal goal that's challenging but achievable, like learning a new language or mastering a complex recipe. Track your progress daily, and when obstacles arise, brainstorm multiple solutions instead of giving up, documenting each strategy and its outcome in a journal.
  • Develop adaptability by creating scenarios where your initial plan is likely to fail, mirroring the Beast's ability to avoid traps. For example, play a strategy game like chess against a more skilled opponent, and with each move that doesn't go as planned, force yourself to come up with a new approach on the spot. This exercise will train you to think on your feet and adapt quickly to unexpected situations.
  • Cultivate expertise in a specific area by following Francois Antoine's example of bei ...

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Werewolf or Royal Cover-up? The Beast of Gévaudan Pt. 1

The growing mythology and media sensationalism around the Beast

The Beast of Gévaudan evolved from a regional terror into an international media obsession, with sensationalist reports exacerbating public concern and contributing to the legend surrounding the creature.

As the attacks continued unabated, the Beast of Gévaudan became a media sensation, with sensationalized reports fueling public fear and speculation

With the number of brutal encounters with the Beast increasing during November and December, the regional newspaper Courrier d'Avignon was amongst the first to publish accounts. They approached the story with a sensationalist lens that would set the stage for future true crime journalism. The Beast quickly became the paper's crown jewel, and in the French language, the creature was assigned a feminine gender due to 'beast' being a feminine noun. Their priority was not factual accuracy, but rather weaving captivating tales.

Newspapers like the Courrier d'Avignon anthropomorphized the Beast, referring to it with feminine pronouns and embellishing the gory details of its attacks

The Courrier d'Avignon's embellishments fueled the legend, and as other newspapers began reporting on the Beast, the creature's notoriety spread internationally. Stories reached as far as Paris and London, focusing on the lurid details of the attacks.

Rumors spread of the Beast possessing supernatural abilities, such as the ability to speak and an immunity to bullets, further adding to the creature's mythic status

Public speculation and fear were further stoked by reports of the Beast possessing supernatural traits. Some people claimed the Beast could stare through their windows at night, salivating at the sight of their babies, while others stated th ...

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The growing mythology and media sensationalism around the Beast

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The media's role in the Beast of Gévaudan's notoriety could be seen as a reflection of public interest rather than the cause of it; the newspapers may have been reporting on a genuine concern in a manner that resonated with their readership.
  • The anthropomorphization of the Beast and the use of feminine pronouns could be interpreted as a literary device to engage readers rather than a deliberate attempt to mislead or sensationalize.
  • The embellishment of the Beast's attacks by newspapers might have been a common practice of the time, reflecting the journalistic style of the era rather than a malicious intent to incite panic.
  • Rumors of the Beast's supernatural abilities could have been a product of the collective fear and folklore of the time, with newspapers reporting on the beliefs and stories circulating among the popula ...

Actionables

  • You can analyze the impact of sensationalism on public perception by comparing different news articles on the same event. Look for varying descriptors, tones, and details, noting how each shapes your understanding and emotional response to the story. This exercise will help you see firsthand how media can amplify fear and create legends, much like the Beast of Gévaudan.
  • Create a personal journal entry imagining a modern-day "Beast" and how it would be portrayed in today's media. Reflect on the language you use and how it might influence readers' perceptions. This will give you insight into the power of narrative and anthropomorphism in storytelling.
  • Engage in a thought experiment where you consider a personal c ...

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Werewolf or Royal Cover-up? The Beast of Gévaudan Pt. 1

The final confrontation between the Beast and Francois Antoine, the King's hunter

Francois Antoine's quest to eliminate the Beast of Gévaudan, under King Louis XV's commission, culminated in a gripping encounter that brought an end to the creature that had terrorized the region.

Francois Antoine, the King's personal gun-bearer, was tasked with leading the royal hunt and ultimately tracking down and killing the Beast

Despite the pressing danger to local lives and the intense pressure to succeed, Francois Antoine, at the age of 71, journeyed to Gévaudan as the King's most trusted hunter. With his son and a team of royal gamekeepers, Antoine took over the hunt after dismissing the ineffectual Dénévalls. His reputation as an experienced tracker and expert marksman precedes him in this formidable assignment.

After months of fruitless searching, Antoine finally encountered the Beast in the woods and managed to wound it with a gunshot to the eye, though the creature continued to fight

Antoine and his hunting party, having faced initial difficulty due to inclement weather and the Beast's evasive instincts, eventually had their long-awaited confrontation. Antoine accurately fired at the Beast's face, injuring it in the eye and wounding its side with shrapnel. Despite the debilitating shots, the creature displayed its fierce resilience by trying to advance on Antoine once more.

With the help of his hunting party, Antoine was able to deliver the fatal blows, killing the Beast and presenting its body to the royal court in Versailles

In an intense moment, as the Beast, recognized by its razor teeth and steaming breath, moved towards a wounded Antoine, he managed to reload and call for backup. His nephew and another hunter emerged. Their timely intervention and additional shots brought the Beast down, causing shudders, an attempted escape, and ultimately, its death. Francois' son carried the victory forward by presenting the slai ...

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The final confrontation between the Beast and Francois Antoine, the King's hunter

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • The effectiveness of Dénévalls prior to Antoine's takeover could be debated, as the difficulty of the task and the circumstances of the time may have impacted his ability to successfully hunt the Beast.
  • The age of Francois Antoine could be seen as a potential limitation rather than a testament to his skill, raising questions about the physical demands of the hunt and the role of his team.
  • The accuracy of the historical account could be questioned, as it may have been influenced by the desire to create a heroic narrative for the court and the public.
  • The claim that Antoine wounded the Beast with a gunshot to the eye could be challenged if there were no eyewitness accounts or if the story was embellished over time.
  • The assertion that the Beast continued to fight after being wounded could be exaggerated, as the animal's behavior post-injury is not well-documented.
  • The role of Antoine's nephew and the rest of the hunting party in delivering the fatal blows could be emphasized more, suggesting that it was a collective effort rather than the achievement of a single individual.
  • The presentation of the Beast's body to the royal court co ...

Actionables

  • You can explore historical problem-solving by researching a local historical mystery and devising a plan to solve it using modern technology. For instance, if there's a legend of a lost artifact in your town, use GPS mapping, local archives, and online forums to gather information and create a search strategy, mirroring the determination of Francois Antoine in a contemporary context.
  • Enhance your critical thinking by starting a book club focused on historical controversies and debates. Select books that delve into historical mysteries or disputed events, encouraging members to present their theories and evidence, much like the debate over who truly killed the Beast of Gévaudan. This will help you engage with differing perspectives and develop analytical skills.
  • Develop your resilience ...

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