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8. Reset Your Emotional Reactivity & Be The One In Control

By Leo Skepi

In this episode of Aware & Aggravated, Leo Skepi examines the psychology behind intense emotional reactions that seem out of proportion to the situation. She explores how overreactions stem from attempts to assert boundaries, command respect, manipulate others' behavior, or avoid responsibility.

Skepi dives into the cognitive distortions, such as black-and-white thinking and catastrophizing, that contribute to these outbursts. She also discusses the influence of trauma, core beliefs, and subconscious needs. Throughout the episode, Skepi emphasizes how greater self-awareness can help individuals manage intense emotions more healthily.

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8. Reset Your Emotional Reactivity & Be The One In Control

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8. Reset Your Emotional Reactivity & Be The One In Control

1-Page Summary

The psychology and motivations underlying emotional overreactions

Leo Skepi explores the reasons behind intense emotional responses that seem disproportionate to the situation.

Asserting boundaries and self-worth

Skepi describes intense emotional outbursts, even attacking others, as attempts to establish boundaries and command respect. By showing an intense reaction, a person disarms the other to ensure better treatment going forward. Skepi advises pausing to understand the personal need behind the overreaction.

Not self-sabotage, but serving a purpose

According to Skepi, emotional displays like crying or anger aim to manipulate others' behavior and elicit care and compassion. Emotional withdrawal may also pressure others to prove their care. These tactics prioritize one's emotions over others', even if the outcome is damaging. Skepi recommends self-respecting actions instead of proving oneself.

Cognitive distortions contributing to overreactions

Black-and-white thinking and catastrophizing

Skepi discusses how absolutes like "always" and "never" reinforce black-and-white views, justifying disengagement when efforts seem futile. This distorted thinking reduces logical reasoning during emotional arousal, dismissing contradictory evidence. It also simplifies situations, making it easier to demonize others as threats.

Reading too much into small events

Skepi notes that people sometimes interpret minor events, like an unreturned text, as confirmation of deep insecurities like being unlovable or unworthy. Those with abandonment histories are particularly prone to perceiving these events as threats.

Influence of core beliefs, past trauma, and subconscious needs

Unresolved trauma and core beliefs

Skepi likens trauma survivors' behavior to that of threatened animals, perceiving safety risks even in small situations. Their defensive lashing out aims to self-protect, but can damage relationships if the perceived threat isn't real.

Avoiding responsibility or asserting needs

Skepi suggests intense reactions may subconsciously help shirk responsibility or prioritize one's needs over others'. Emotional displays could stem from needing attention or a certain response, rather than direct communication.

Managing emotions through self-awareness

Skepi emphasizes recognizing these underlying behaviors, pausing during intense moments, and responding in self-respecting ways. Greater awareness of what one truly desires in emotional situations is key to healthier management.

1-Page Summary

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Emotional reactions may not always be a conscious attempt to manipulate or establish boundaries; they can be genuine expressions of overwhelming feelings.
  • Asserting boundaries and self-worth through intense emotional reactions might not always lead to better treatment; it can sometimes escalate conflicts or lead to misunderstandings.
  • Not all emotional displays are aimed at eliciting care or manipulating others; they can be a natural response to a person's emotional state.
  • Emotional withdrawal could be a form of self-care rather than a tactic to pressure others into proving their care.
  • Black-and-white thinking and catastrophizing, while potentially harmful, can also be a byproduct of a person's environment or mental health condition rather than a conscious choice.
  • Interpreting small events as significant could be a sign of a sensitive or intuitive nature, not just a reflection of deep insecurities or abandonment issues.
  • Trauma survivors' perceptions of safety risks in minor situations are not always disproportionate; sometimes they may be accurate assessments based on past experiences.
  • Intense reactions are not necessarily a means to avoid responsibility; they could be a cry for help or an inability to cope with a situation.
  • The need for attention or a certain response through emotional displays might be a legitimate expression of unmet needs rather than a manipulative tactic.
  • While self-awareness is crucial, managing emotions is not solely an individual's responsibility; environmental factors and support systems play a significant role.

Actionables

  • You can track your emotional responses in a journal to identify patterns and triggers. Start by writing down instances when you have intense emotional reactions, noting the context and your feelings. Over time, you may notice certain situations or comments that consistently lead to strong emotions. This self-awareness can help you anticipate and prepare for these triggers, allowing you to choose a more measured response.
  • Develop a "pause plan" for moments when you feel overwhelmed by emotions. This could involve taking deep breaths, counting to ten, or stepping away from the situation momentarily. By creating a space between the emotion and your reaction, you give yourself the chance to respond in a way that aligns with your values and long-term goals, rather than reacting impulsively.
  • Practice expressing your needs and boundaries clearly without relying on emotional intensity. Role-play with a friend or in front of a mirror, stating your needs and boundaries in a calm and assertive manner. For example, if you need more support in a relationship, practice saying, "I feel valued when you take the time to listen to me. Can we set aside time each week to talk?" This helps reinforce your self-respect and teaches you to communicate effectively without using emotional manipulation.

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8. Reset Your Emotional Reactivity & Be The One In Control

The psychology and motivations underlying emotional overreactions

Leo Skepi delves into the complex reasons behind why people sometimes react emotionally more intensely than the situation seems to warrant.

Emotional overreactions often stem from a subconscious need to establish boundaries and a sense of self-worth

Emotional overreactions can surface when individuals have a subconscious need to stand up for themselves or prioritize their own care, particularly if they feel their boundaries have been crossed. Skepi discusses that these intense emotional outbursts, sometimes attacking another's self-concept, are attempts to instill a fear of consequence to ensure better treatment in the future.

When emotions become uncontrollable, they can bypass guilt, allowing a person to set boundaries without hesitation. Such overreactions may offer a sense of justification for dismissing others' feelings and prioritizing one's own needs. For instance, if one can out-anger someone who's angry, it might diffuse the situation by disarming them with a more intense reaction.

Skepi emphasizes the importance of taking a moment when experiencing intense emotions to understand what is desired from the situation. This pause can bring clarity to a person's value and subconscious needs to assert themselves.

Emotional overreactions are not true self-sabotage, but rather serve a purpose, even if the outcome is damaging

Displays of strong emotion, such as crying or anger, can be attempts to manipulate the behavior of others to elicit a desired response, like care and compassion. Skepi explains that these emotional displays can be seen as ways to be taken seriously, and to be seen and heard more clearly.

Additionally, Skepi suggests that emotional withdrawal can be a defensive strategy, used to get others to prove they care and change their behavior towards you. This tactic can also serve to prioritize your feelings and needs, sometimes at th ...

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The psychology and motivations underlying emotional overreactions

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • Emotional overreactions may not always be about establishing boundaries or self-worth; they can sometimes be a result of poor emotional regulation or unresolved psychological issues.
  • While some emotional overreactions may serve to set boundaries, they can also damage relationships and lead to misunderstandings, suggesting that they are not always an effective or healthy way to communicate needs.
  • Taking a moment to understand one's emotions is beneficial, but it may not always be possible in the heat of the moment, and some situations may require immediate response or action.
  • Emotional overreactions as a form of manipulation can be seen as unethical or harmful, and relying on them to elicit care and compassion could lead to co-dependency or toxic relationships.
  • The idea that emotional displays are always a bid to be taken seriously may overlook the complexity of emotions and the fact that sometimes people may not have an ulterior motive for their emotional responses.
  • ...

Actionables

  • You can journal your emotional reactions to identify patterns and establish clearer boundaries. Start by writing down instances when you feel an intense emotion, noting the trigger, your response, and the outcome you desire. Over time, this can reveal the boundaries you subconsciously enforce and help you articulate them more constructively in the future.
  • Develop a personal "emotional pause" ritual to use during moments of high emotion. This could be a series of deep breaths, counting to ten, or visualizing a stop sign. The goal is to give yourself a moment to assess the situation and respond in a way that aligns with your values and desired boundaries, rather than reacting impulsively.
  • Create a "boundary affirmation" practice where you regularly affi ...

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8. Reset Your Emotional Reactivity & Be The One In Control

Cognitive distortions like black-and-white thinking that contribute to overreactions

Catastrophizing and using absolute language like "always," "never," and "everyone" can give a sense of justification to give up or disengage

Using absolutes or black-and-white terms ('always, 'never', 'everyone', 'everything', or 'useless') can significantly influence a person's response to situations, leading to a justification for disengagement or giving up. This form of distorted thinking exacerbates emotional reactions and can justify a disengagement from efforts to resolve issues. Skepi comments on the detrimental effects of such thinking, noting it can impact self-esteem and spur disengagement when a person tells themselves others "never liked me" or "don't care about me."

This black-and-white thinking shuts off the logical, reasoning parts of the brain during emotional arousal

When someone reacts with a heightened emotional state, stimulated by black-and-white thinking, the prefrontal cortex—the brain region responsible for logic and reason—may become less active. This impairs the ability to view situations from multiple perspectives. Once the brain's logical and reasoning functions diminish, it tends to disregard evidence that contradicts the established black-and-white viewpoint. The result is an entrenched position, leaving no room for alternative perspectives or positive reinterpretations.

Distorted thinking makes it easier to demonize others and discard any positive feelings or experiences, viewing them solely as threats

This type of thinking not only restricts logical reasoning but also simplifies complex human dynamics, making it easier to demonize others. By doing so, any positive aspects of others or alternative interpretations are rejected, and those in question are seen exclusively as threats. The behavior described by Skepi exemplifies an emotional state where logical reasoning is overshadowed by a sheer emotional response, often rooted in perceived threats or abandonment.

Assigning extreme, inaccurate meanings to minor events or changes in behavi ...

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Cognitive distortions like black-and-white thinking that contribute to overreactions

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Clarifications

  • Catastrophizing is a cognitive distortion where individuals magnify or exaggerate the potential negative outcomes of a situation. This mindset can lead to increased anxiety and stress, as individuals focus on worst-case scenarios. Catastrophizing can hinder problem-solving abilities and contribute to overreactions in response to perceived threats. It involves viewing minor issues as catastrophic, which can impact emotional well-being and decision-making.
  • The prefrontal cortex is a brain region located in the frontal lobe responsible for higher-order cognitive functions like decision-making, working memory, and personality expression. It plays a crucial role in executive functions such as planning, social behavior moderation, and speech control. The prefrontal cortex helps in orchestrating thoughts and actions based on internal goals and is essential for differentiating between conflicting thoughts and predicting outcomes. It is integral to a person's will to live, personality, and overall cognitive processing.
  • Core beliefs are deeply ingrained convictions individuals hold about themselves, others, and the world. These beliefs are often formed early in life and shape how individuals perceive and interpret their experiences. Core beliefs can be positive or negative and influence emotions, behaviors, and relationships significantly. Therapy often focuses on identifying and challenging negative core beliefs to promote personal growth and well-being.
  • Distorted thinking, also known as cognitive distortion, is a concept in psychology that describes irrational thought patterns. These patterns can lead to negative emotions and behaviors. Common types include black-and-white thinking, catastrophizi ...

Counterarguments

  • While black-and-white thinking can lead to overreactions, it's also a natural cognitive shortcut that can help in decision-making by simplifying complex situations.
  • Emotional arousal does not always shut off logical reasoning; emotions can also play a critical role in decision-making by signaling important information about our environment and values.
  • Viewing others as threats in some contexts might be a protective mechanism that has evolved to ensure safety and should not always be seen as a distortion.
  • Assigning meanings to minor events is not always inaccurate or exaggerated; sometimes, small actions can be indicative of larger patterns that are reasonable to acknowledge.
  • Past experiences can sensitize i ...

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8. Reset Your Emotional Reactivity & Be The One In Control

The influence of core beliefs, past experiences, and subconscious needs on emotional responses

Leo Skepi delves into the intricate ways in which our core beliefs, past experiences, and subconscious desires shape our emotional reactions and behaviors towards others, especially in the context of relationships.

Unresolved trauma, core beliefs of unworthiness, and past experiences of abandonment can cause someone to perceive even minor events as threatening

Skepi likens the behavior patterns of a person with unresolved trauma and core beliefs of unworthiness to a traumatized animal, acting in self-protective ways that are overly defensive. When faced with minor events that trigger these feelings of unworthiness or fear of abandonment, individuals may take protective actions such as being standoffish, ignoring the person, or withdrawing emotionally in an effort to shield themselves from perceived harm.

This can lead them to react defensively, withdrawing or lashing out to "protect" themselves, even when the perceived threat is not real

In situations where individuals perceive threats due to their past experiences, their prefrontal cortex may essentially shut down, initiating fight or flight mode and wiping out recognition of another person's goodness. Consequently, they may see them only as a threat, leading to a defensive stance and potentially causing irrevocable damage to the relationship.

Strong emotional reactions may stem from a subconscious desire to avoid responsibility, prove one's worth, or justify prioritizing one's own needs over others'

Emotional overreactions can serve as a way for individuals to assert boundaries or protect themselves when they feel threatened. Skepi discusses how, by treating others differently, individuals might confirm their own suspicions, thereby justifying their feelings and behaviors. Such actions might stem from a "big protector aspect," a subconscious need to act defensively when experiencing strong emotions, potentially to shirk responsibility or prioritize one's needs.

Emotional displays can be a way to disarm others, get attention, or elicit a desired response, rather than directly communicating needs

Emotional responses learned from childhood might lead to the subconscious belief that emotional reactions are necessary to maintain connections with others. For instance, if as a child, not displaying emotion was equated with not caring, an individual might carry the belief into adulthood that only by showing strong emotions can they demonstrate their care a ...

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The influence of core beliefs, past experiences, and subconscious needs on emotional responses

Additional Materials

Counterarguments

  • While unresolved trauma and core beliefs can influence emotional responses, not all defensive reactions are rooted in past trauma; some may be due to current stressors or misunderstandings.
  • The idea that individuals always react defensively due to past experiences may overlook the complexity of human behavior and the possibility of growth and change over time.
  • Emotional reactions can also be influenced by physiological factors, such as hormonal imbalances or neurological conditions, which are not addressed in the text.
  • The assertion that strong emotional reactions may be a subconscious way to avoid responsibility could be overly simplistic, as emotions can be genuine responses to perceived injustices or violations of one's values.
  • Emotional displays are not always manipulative; they can be authentic expressions of one's feelings and not necessarily a means to elicit a specific response from others.
  • The emphasis on self-awareness and managing emotions might underplay the importance of external support systems, such as therapy or social su ...

Actionables

  • Create a personal emotion response card to carry with you, detailing steps to take when you feel a strong emotional reaction. On this card, write down a brief checklist that includes taking deep breaths, identifying the emotion you're feeling, and a reminder to consider what you're trying to achieve in the situation. This can serve as a physical reminder to pause and reflect when emotions run high.
  • Start a 'trigger journal' to track instances when you feel defensive or emotionally intense. Note the situation, what triggered the reaction, and how you responded. Over time, this can help you identify patterns in your behavior and the underlying beliefs that may be contributing to these reactions. By recognizing these patterns, you can work on addressing the core beliefs and past experiences that influence your behavior.
  • Engage in a weekly rol ...

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