This episode explores the attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II on May 13, 1981. It delves into the background of would-be assassin Mehmet Ali Ağca, a Turkish man with ties to a far-right group, as well as the potential external forces that may have supported his actions. The Pope's origins in occupied Poland and the significance of his 1979 visit, which challenged communist control, are also examined.
Particular emphasis is placed on the Pope's remarkable act of forgiveness—embracing Ağca in prison in 1983 and later advocating for his pardon. Their reconciliation and the lasting impact of the Pope's benevolent stance towards his attacker provide a powerful testament to his belief in redemption.
Sign up for Shortform to access the whole episode summary along with additional materials like counterarguments and context.
On May 13, 1981, Mehmet Ali Ağca, a young Turkish man with ties to the far-right Gray Wolves group, attempted to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square. Ağca had previously murdered a newspaper editor in Istanbul and, after escaping prison, left a note threatening to kill the Pope, whom he labeled an "imperialist."
During the investigation, Ağca confessed but gave conflicting accounts that cast doubt on his true motives. Sanger-Katz notes Ağca claimed shooting the Pope would liberate people in El Salvador and Afghanistan, despite no direct connections.
Intense speculation swirled about whether Ağca acted independently or had external support. Allegations implicated the Soviet KGB, intending to suppress uprisings in Poland, though no conclusive evidence emerged. Prosecutors questioned how the impoverished Ağca could have financed and executed such a complex attack alone.
Born in 1920 near Krakow, Poland as Karol Wojtyla, John Paul II witnessed Nazi and Soviet invasions of Poland as a youth. After a friend's accidental gunshot nearly killed him, Wojtyla found solace in the church under occupation, deciding to become a priest.
In 1979, the Pope's visit to communist-controlled Poland included sermons challenging religious suppression. At Warsaw's Victory Square, he proclaimed banning religion was cruel, stirring Poles to chant "we want God." Soviet officials grew concerned as the Pope stoked resistance against their influence.
In 1983, the Pope visited Ağca in prison, embracing his would-be assassin in a powerful gesture of forgiveness. Though filmed, the Pope kept their 20-minute conversation private, later declaring he forgave Ağca as a brother.
The Pope's benevolence toward Ağca continued, maintaining contact with him and his family. In 1998, at the Pope's behest, Ağca received a pardon and release, testament to the Pope's belief in redemption. Ağca later paid respects at the Pope's tomb, reflecting their reconciliation.
1-Page Summary
On May 13, 1981, Mehmet Ali Ağca, a young man from Turkey, attempted to assassinate Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square, Vatican City. He fired four shots with a 9mm Browning semi-automatic pistol, striking the Pope twice and injuring two others in the crowd. Pope John John Paul II was seriously wounded, but ultimately survived the encounter.
Mehmet Ali Ağca had ties to the extremist right-wing Turkish group known as the Gray Wolves. Two years before the attack on the Pope, he murdered the editor of a prominent left-wing newspaper in Istanbul. After being imprisoned for his crime, Ağca managed to escape, leaving behind a threatening note labeling the Pope a "crusader" and an "imperialist," and vowing to kill him.
Following his arrest in Rome, Ağca confessed to the attempted assassination but later gave conflicting accounts of his activities, damaging the credibility of his claims. For instance, he once claimed he had traveled to England with plans to assassinate the king, only to find there was a queen. In a bizarre note left in his hotel room, he professed that shooting the Pope would liberate the people of El Salvador and Afghanistan, despite the lack of direct connections to the Catholic Church in the situations within these countries.
Intense speculation swirled about whether Ağca acted independently or was an agent of a larger organization.
Emerging theories suggested that the Soviet KGB might have been involved, intending to avert potential uprisings in Poland. Though these allegations captured media attention, concrete evidence was never provided. Co ...
The assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II on May 13, 1981
...
Karol Wojtyla, who would become Pope John Paul II, was born in 1920 near Krakow, Poland. He grew up in a middle-class family, the son of a military officer and a seamstress. During his formative years, Karol had a brush with death when a friend accidentally fired a loaded gun at him, narrowly missing him. World War II cast a significant shadow over his youth, as Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union invaded Poland. It was during these challenging times, while Karol was working in a quarry in German-occupied Poland, that he decided to become a priest, finding solace and support in the church amidst the turmoil.
Pope John Paul II made a historic nine-day tour of Poland in 1979, which included over 40 sermons, lectures, and addresses that noticeably discomforted communist officials. In his speech at Warsaw’s Victory Square, he challenged Poland's communist government by proclaiming that banning religion was an act of cruelty, a bold statement in a suppressed society.
The government only granted permission for his visit because they feared that denying the Pope could result in a national uprising. However, his sermons had a profound impact on the Polish people, stirring them to publicly chant "we want God," expressing their yearning for religious and political liberty. The Pope's defiance became apparent when he stated that those who fought against Nazi domination would not be g ...
The biographical and political background of Pope John Paul II
...
Pope John Paul II’s visit to Mehmet Ali Ağca in prison became a profound example of forgiveness and the possibility of reconciliation, even in circumstances overshadowed by violence and betrayal.
On December 27th, 1983, Pope John Paul II made a significant gesture of compassion by visiting Mehmet Ali Ağca, who had attempted to take the Pope's life. In a stark prison setting, the Pope found Ağca alone in his cell dressed in casual attire, including a blue sweater and white running shoes without laces.
The Pope, after confirming that Ağca spoke Italian, began a private conversation that lasted about 20 minutes. Although the visit was filmed, the details of their conversation were kept confidential, as the footage did not capture audio. The Pope's visit was intended as a powerful public display of reconciliation, echoing his frequent messages on the topic.
Following their discussion, Pope John Paul II openly declared his forgiveness for Ağca and expressed a deep trust in him as if he were a brother. Remaining true to his commitment to privacy, the Pope chose not to disclose the specifics of their interaction, solidifying the personal nature of their exchange.
The Pope's gesture had a lasting impact, not only publicly but also on a personal level between the two men. Pope John Paul II maintained contact with Ağca after the visit and extended his benevolence to Ağca's family.
The Pope's forgiveness and reconciliation with Aja after the event
...
Download the Shortform Chrome extension for your browser