Best Time to Visit Mongolia (Weather, Events, & More)

Planning your next adventure and wondering about the best time to visit Mongolia? This breathtaking destination offers unique experiences throughout the year, but timing your trip can greatly enhance your experience. Whether you're looking to explore the vast steppes, attend the famous Naadam Festival, or enjoy a serene horseback ride, knowing when to go can make all the difference. Let’s dive into what makes certain months in Mongolia a traveler’s delight!

Best Overall Time to Visit Mongolia

The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months, from June to August. This period offers the most favorable weather conditions, with warm temperatures and plenty of sunshine, ideal for exploring the vast, scenic landscapes and participating in local festivals like Naadam, which showcases traditional Mongolian sports and culture.

Visiting Mongolia during the low season, which spans from November to March, has its pros and cons. On the upside, you'll experience fewer tourists, which means more authentic interactions and lower prices. However, the cons include extremely cold temperatures, which can drop as low as -30°C, making outdoor activities challenging. This season does offer unique experiences like the Thousand Camel Festival and the chance to see the stunning frozen landscapes, which could be perfect for adventurous travelers.

Monthly Overview of Mongolia

Detailed Monthly Analysis

Here’s what to expect in Mongolia in each month of the year:

Mongolia in January

Visiting Mongolia in January is all about experiencing its crisp, icy winter. It's the coldest month of the year, so you'll need to bundle up! The landscapes are breathtakingly stark, with snow blanketing the steppes and frozen lakes dotting the scenery. It's a unique time to experience traditional Mongolian culture, including the famous Lunar New Year celebrations if your visit aligns with the holiday.

• Average Temperature: -20°C / -4°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Ice skating on frozen rivers, attending the Lunar New Year festival, eagle hunting festivals

Mongolia in February

Visiting Mongolia in February is all about experiencing the stark, breathtaking beauty of its winter landscape. It's extremely cold, but the clear skies and low precipitation levels make it a unique time to explore the country's natural wonders and participate in traditional winter activities.

• Average Temperature: -20°C / -4°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Ice festivals, eagle hunting demonstrations, winter horse trekking

Mongolia in March

Visiting Mongolia in March is all about experiencing the tail end of its long winter. The landscape remains largely blanketed in snow, and the temperatures are still quite chilly, making it a unique time to witness Mongolia's stark, beautiful winter scenery before it begins to thaw.

• Average Temperature: -1°C / 30°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Ice festivals, winter sports, visiting nomadic camps

Mongolia in April

Visiting Mongolia in April is a unique experience as it marks the transition from the harsh winter to milder spring weather. This period is less crowded, offering a more serene exploration of its vast landscapes and cultural heritage.

• Average Temperature: 0°C / 32°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Attending the Thousand Camel Festival, exploring the Gobi Desert, visiting ancient monasteries

Mongolia in May

Visiting Mongolia in May is a delightful experience as you catch the country just as it shakes off the last chills of winter and blooms into spring. The weather is mild, the landscapes are vibrant with fresh greenery, and it's an excellent time for outdoor activities before the summer heat sets in.

• Average Temperature: 10°C / 50°F
• Days of Rainfall: 5 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Horseback riding on the steppes, attending the Ulaanbaatar Opera Festival, exploring the Gobi Desert

Mongolia in June

Visiting Mongolia in June is a delightful experience as you catch the country just at the start of its brief and beautiful summer. The weather is comfortably warm, perfect for outdoor adventures, and the tourist crowds haven't peaked yet, offering a more tranquil exploration of its vast landscapes and rich culture.

• Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
• Days of Rainfall: 5 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Naadam Festival preparations, horseback riding, hiking in national parks

Mongolia in July

Visiting Mongolia in July is a chance to experience its mild summer. This month is generally pleasant with warm days and cool nights, perfect for outdoor adventures. July is also the time for the Naadam Festival, a major highlight featuring traditional Mongolian sports and cultural events.

• Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
• Days of Rainfall: 5-7 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Naadam Festival, horseback riding, hiking in national parks

Mongolia in August

Visiting Mongolia in August is a truly unique experience, as you're catching the tail end of the summer. The weather is generally pleasant, making it perfect for outdoor adventures. August is also a culturally rich period, with the Naadam Festival just concluded, leaving behind a vibrant atmosphere.

• Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
• Days of Rainfall: 5 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Horse trekking, attending local festivals, exploring the Gobi Desert, visiting ancient monasteries

Mongolia in September

Visiting Mongolia in September is a treat for those who enjoy crisp, cool weather and fewer tourists. This month marks the transition from summer to autumn, offering a beautiful display of changing leaves and clear, blue skies. It's an ideal time for outdoor activities and experiencing the rich culture of the nomadic festivals.

• Average Temperature: 8°C / 46°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Eagle festivals, horseback riding, hiking in the Altai Mountains

Mongolia in October

Visiting Mongolia in October is a unique experience as you catch the tail end of autumn. The weather is cool and crisp, perfect for outdoor adventures without the harshness of winter. The landscapes are breathtaking, with golden hues and occasional early snows on the higher peaks, offering a different kind of beauty from the lush green of summer.

• Average Temperature: 0°C / 32°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Eagle hunting festivals, exploring the Gobi Desert, last chance for horseback riding in milder weather

Mongolia in November

Visiting Mongolia in November offers a stark, serene beauty as the country settles into winter. The landscape transforms under a blanket of early snow, and the air is crisp and clear. It's a quiet time for tourism, which means fewer crowds and a more authentic experience of Mongolian culture and daily life.

• Average Temperature: -10°C / 14°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Low
• Activities: Eagle hunting festivals, visiting the Genghis Khan statue and complex, exploring Ulaanbaatar's museums

Mongolia in December

Visiting Mongolia in December is all about experiencing its crisp, icy winter. The landscapes are breathtakingly stark, with vast, snow-covered steppes and clear, blue skies. It's extremely cold, so pack your warmest clothes, but the beauty of the frozen wilderness and unique winter activities make it a worthwhile adventure.

• Average Temperature: -20°C / -4°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Ice skating on frozen rivers, attending the Thousand Camel Festival, eagle hunting festivals

Special Events in Mongolia to Look Out For

Tsagaan Sar (Mongolian Lunar New Year)

• Date: Varies (late January or February)
• Description: This is Mongolia's extravagant celebration of the Lunar New Year, marked by ceremonies, traditional music, and dance. Families gather to honor their ancestors and enjoy feasts that include mutton and traditional pastries.

Golden Eagle Festival

• Date: Early October
• Description: Held in Bayan-Ölgii, this festival showcases the ancient art of Kazakh eagle hunting. Participants, clad in traditional attire, compete to demonstrate their skills in eagle handling.

Naadam Festival

• Date: July 11th to 13th
• Description: Known as the "Three Games of Men," Naadam is Mongolia's most famous festival, featuring horse racing, wrestling, and archery. It's a vibrant display of Mongolian culture and sportsmanship.

Yak Festival

• Date: Mid-July
• Description: Taking place in Bat-Ulzii, Uvurkhangai, this festival celebrates the importance of yaks in Mongolian culture. Events include yak races, yak rodeos, and even a best-dressed yak competition.

Camel Festival

• Date: Early March
• Description: Held in the Gobi Desert, this festival is organized by local camel herders to promote and preserve the Bactrian camel population. Activities include camel races, camel polo, and a parade of beautifully adorned camels.

Ice Festival

• Date: March 3rd to 4th
• Description: Set on the frozen Lake Khövsgöl, this chilly festival features ice sculptures, ice sumo wrestling, and horse sleigh races, celebrating the winter and cold of Mongolia.

Thousand Camel Festival

• Date: Early March
• Description: Another spectacular event in the Gobi Desert, focusing on the cultural significance of camels in Mongolian nomadic life. Highlights include camel races and traditional music and dance performances.

Ulaanbaatar International Film Festival

• Date: October
• Description: This festival brings a touch of glamour to Ulaanbaatar, showcasing international and Mongolian films. It's a great opportunity for film enthusiasts to explore diverse cinematic perspectives.

Pro Tips for Traveling to Mongolia

• Cash Over Cards: Always have cash on hand in Mongolia, as many places outside of Ulaanbaatar do not accept credit cards.
• Tipping Culture: Tipping is not traditionally expected, but it's appreciated for good service, especially in tourist areas. Consider tipping hotel staff and tour guides.
• Drinking Water: Stick to bottled or boiled water, as tap water is not safe to drink throughout Mongolia.
• Public Transportation Tips: In cities, use the public buses or the occasional taxi; for rural travel, renting a car or joining a tour is advisable as public transport options are limited.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Dress conservatively and ask permission before taking photos of people, especially during local festivals or in rural areas.
• Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on traditional dishes like buuz (steamed dumplings) and khorhog (barbecue mutton), especially during the Naadam festival.
• Language Basics: Learn a few phrases in Mongolian. Even simple greetings can make a big difference in interactions.
• Respect Nature: When traveling in the countryside, always follow environmental guidelines and respect the nomadic lifestyle of the locals.
• Stay Connected: Consider purchasing a local SIM card for easier communication and access to maps, as Wi-Fi can be unreliable outside major cities.

Mongolia Travel FAQ

Do I need a visa to visit Mongolia?
Yes, most travelers will need a visa to enter Mongolia. Some countries are eligible for a 30-day visa-free stay, so it's best to check the current visa requirements from the Mongolian embassy or consulate in your country before your trip.

What currency is used in Mongolia?
The Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) is the official currency. While some hotels and tourist-centric businesses may accept USD or Euros, it's wise to have local currency for everyday purchases. ATMs are widely available in cities, but less so in rural areas.

What should I pack for a trip to Mongolia?
Dress in layers, as temperatures can vary greatly, especially if you're traveling between the desert and mountainous areas. Include warm clothing even in summer, as nights can be chilly. Don't forget sturdy walking shoes, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. If you're visiting in winter, pack heavy thermal wear.

Do I need to speak Mongolian to visit Mongolia?
It's not necessary to speak Mongolian as English is commonly spoken in major cities and tourist areas. However, learning a few basic phrases in Mongolian can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

Is Mongolia safe for tourists?
Mongolia is generally safe for tourists. Common sense safety precautions are advisable, such as guarding personal belongings and avoiding unlit areas at night. Solo travelers, particularly women, should remain cautious in remote areas.

Is Mongolia accessible for travelers with disabilities?
Accessibility can be challenging in Mongolia, especially outside of Ulaanbaatar. Many areas lack adequate facilities for those with disabilities. It's recommended to plan ahead and arrange for any necessary assistance or specialized services.

What type of outlets are used in Mongolia?
Mongolia uses the C and E outlet types, and the standard voltage is 220V. It's a good idea to bring a universal adapter if your devices use different plugs.

What are some cultural norms to be aware of in Mongolia?
Respect local customs and traditions. For instance, when visiting a nomadic family, it's polite to accept offerings like food or tea, even if you only take a small amount. Also, avoid touching someone's hat, and always receive items with your right hand or both hands.

What is the best time to visit Mongolia?
The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months from June to August when the weather is warmest and the country hosts its famous Naadam Festival. However, if you're interested in winter sports or want to experience the harsh but beautiful Mongolian winter, December to February is ideal.

Can I use credit cards in Mongolia?
Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and stores in Ulaanbaatar and other large cities. However, in rural areas, it's essential to carry cash as credit card facilities may not be available.