Best Time to Visit Greenland (Weather, Events, & More)
Planning your next Arctic adventure and wondering about the best time to visit Greenland? This vast and beautiful land offers unique experiences throughout the year, from the midnight sun in summer to the stunning Northern Lights in winter. Whether you're a nature enthusiast or a culture seeker, knowing when to go can help you make the most of your trip. Let's dive into what makes each season in Greenland special, helping you decide the perfect time for your visit.
Table of Contents
- Best Time to Visit Greenland (Weather, Events, & More)
- Best Overall Time to Visit Greenland
- Monthly Overview of Greenland
- Detailed Monthly Analysis
- Greenland in January
- Greenland in February
- Greenland in March
- Greenland in April
- Greenland in May
- Greenland in June
- Greenland in July
- Greenland in August
- Greenland in September
- Greenland in October
- Greenland in November
- Greenland in December
- Special Events in Greenland to Look Out For
- Pro Tips for Traveling to Greenland
- Greenland Travel FAQ
Best Overall Time to Visit Greenland
The best time to visit Greenland largely depends on what you're looking to get out of your trip. If you're aiming for milder weather and more accessible outdoor activities like hiking and whale watching, the summer months of June, July, and August are ideal. During this period, you'll enjoy the midnight sun, which provides 24 hours of daylight, particularly in the northern parts, allowing you more time to explore the stunning landscapes.
Visiting Greenland during the low season, which spans from September to May, has its pros and cons. On the upside, you'll experience fewer tourists, potentially lower prices, and the magical northern lights. However, the cons include very cold temperatures and limited daylight hours, which can restrict the time available for sightseeing and outdoor activities. This season also sees some regions becoming inaccessible due to severe weather conditions, so it's crucial to plan accordingly.
Monthly Overview of Greenland
Month | Season | Avg. Days of Rainfall | Avg. Temperature (F/C) | Hotel Costs |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | Dry | 2 | 14/-10 | Low |
February | Dry | 2 | 12/-11 | Low |
March | Dry | 2 | 15/-9 | Low |
April | Transition | 3 | 24/-4 | Medium |
May | Dry | 3 | 36/2 | Medium |
June | Dry | 5 | 46/8 | High |
July | Wet | 7 | 50/10 | High |
August | Wet | 8 | 48/9 | High |
September | Wet | 6 | 41/5 | Medium |
October | Transition | 5 | 30/-1 | Medium |
November | Dry | 4 | 21/-6 | Low |
December | Dry | 3 | 16/-9 | Low |
Detailed Monthly Analysis
Here’s what to expect in Greenland in each month of the year:
Greenland in January
Visiting Greenland in January is all about experiencing the Arctic winter in its full glory. You'll be stepping into a world where the sun barely rises, and the landscapes are dominated by snow and ice. It's a unique time to witness the serene beauty of the polar night and the magical northern lights.
- Average Temperature: -20°C / -4°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Dog sledding, snowmobiling, watching the northern lights
Greenland in February
Visiting Greenland in February is all about the stark, breathtaking beauty of winter. You'll be stepping into a world where the snow blankets the landscape, transforming it into a winter wonderland. The days are short and the nights are long, which means you have a great chance of witnessing the magical Northern Lights.
- Average Temperature: -20°C / -4°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Dog sledding, snowmobiling, ice fishing, Northern Lights viewing
Greenland in March
Visiting Greenland in March is all about experiencing the tail end of the Arctic winter. The landscape is still blanketed in snow, offering a pristine, icy beauty that's perfect for winter sports and northern lights viewing. It's cold, but the increasing daylight hours give you more time to explore this stunning environment.
- Average Temperature: -8°C / 18°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Dog sledding, snowmobiling, watching the northern lights
Greenland in April
Visiting Greenland in April is a unique experience, as it's a time when winter begins to loosen its grip, allowing for more daylight and slightly milder temperatures. This period is ideal for those looking to enjoy the last of the winter activities alongside the stunning, icy landscapes under the increasingly longer days.
- Average Temperature: -8°C / 18°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Dog sledding, iceberg watching, Northern Lights viewing
Greenland in May
Visiting Greenland in May is a unique experience as it marks the transition from the harsh Arctic winter to slightly milder conditions. It's a time when you can witness the stunning contrast between the melting snow and emerging rocky landscapes. The days grow significantly longer, offering more daylight for various activities and exploration.
- Average Temperature: -1°C / 30°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Dog sledding on melting ice, iceberg watching, midnight sun photography
Greenland in June
Visiting Greenland in June is a truly unique experience as you're greeted with nearly continuous daylight thanks to the midnight sun. The weather is relatively mild, and the landscapes start to bloom with life, making it a great time to explore the natural beauty of this vast island.
- Average Temperature: 3°C / 37°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Watching the midnight sun, iceberg and whale watching tours, hiking in the Arctic tundra
Greenland in July
Visiting Greenland in July is a truly unique experience as it's one of the warmest months, yet still crisp and invigorating. The landscape is breathtaking with melting ice revealing vivid green valleys and wildflowers. It's the perfect time for outdoor adventures and experiencing the midnight sun, where the sun barely sets, offering almost 24 hours of daylight.
- Average Temperature: 5°C / 41°F
- Days of Rainfall: 7 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Whale watching, hiking through the Arctic tundra, visiting the ice fjords, kayaking among icebergs, enjoying the midnight sun.
Greenland in August
Visiting Greenland in August is a truly unique experience as it's one of the warmest months, yet still crisp and invigorating. The landscapes are breathtaking with melting glaciers and vibrant wildflowers. It's a fantastic time for outdoor activities, though you should be prepared for variable weather, including some chilly winds and occasional fog.
- Average Temperature: 7°C / 45°F
- Days of Rainfall: 8 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Whale watching, hiking in the Arctic tundra, attending local festivals like the Nuuk Nordisk Kulturfestival
Greenland in September
Visiting Greenland in September is a unique experience as you catch the tail end of summer transitioning into the early whispers of Arctic winter. The landscape begins to change, offering dramatic scenes perfect for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
- Average Temperature: 1°C / 34°F
- Days of Rainfall: 10 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Watching the Northern Lights, iceberg tours, hiking, and the Arctic Circle Race
Greenland in October
Visiting Greenland in October is a unique experience as you witness the transition from the vibrant Arctic summer to the serene, snowy winter. The landscape begins to don its winter coat, and the Northern Lights start to make their magical appearances in the night sky, making it a perfect time for those seeking both natural beauty and adventure.
- Average Temperature: -2°C / 28°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Watching the Northern Lights, dog sledding, iceberg tours
Greenland in November
Visiting Greenland in November is all about experiencing its early winter charm. The landscape begins to transform as daylight dwindles and temperatures drop, offering a unique and serene arctic environment. It's a great time for those who enjoy the quieter, more introspective side of travel, as well as for witnessing the spectacular Northern Lights.
- Average Temperature: -10°C / 14°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Dog sledding, Northern Lights viewing, snowmobiling
Greenland in December
Visiting Greenland in December is a unique experience, characterized by its extreme cold and long nights. It's the heart of winter, so expect very short days or even polar nights, depending on where you are on the island. This creates a magical winter wonderland, albeit a chilly one, perfect for those who enjoy unique, frosty landscapes and the chance to see the Northern Lights.
- Average Temperature: -10°C / 14°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: High
- Activities: Dog sledding, watching the Northern Lights, ice fishing, snowmobiling
Special Events in Greenland to Look Out For
National Day
- Date: June 21st
- Description: Greenland's National Day celebrates the longest day of the year with community gatherings, traditional singing, and dancing. It's a vibrant display of national pride and cultural heritage.
Arctic Sounds Festival
- Date: April
- Description: Held in Sisimiut, the second-largest city in Greenland, this festival focuses on Arctic musicians and features a mix of local talent and international artists in genres ranging from rock to folk.
Nuuk Snow Festival
- Date: March
- Description: This festival transforms the capital city of Nuuk into a winter wonderland with snow sculpture competitions, attracting teams from around the world to showcase their artistic skills.
The Great Greenlandic Christmas Market
- Date: Early December
- Description: Held in Nuuk, this market is a festive gathering where locals and visitors shop for Christmas gifts, decorations, and sample traditional Greenlandic foods and sweets.
Polar Circle Marathon
- Date: October
- Description: Known as the "coolest marathon on Earth," this extreme sports event takes runners through the Arctic tundra and ice cap of Greenland, offering a unique and challenging experience.
Greenland Day
- Date: August 2nd
- Description: A day dedicated to celebrating Greenland's vast and unique nature. Events include guided hikes, educational workshops, and activities that highlight the importance of environmental conservation.
Midnight Sun Marathon
- Date: June
- Description: Held in Ilulissat, runners experience the phenomenon of the midnight sun, where the sun never sets, providing 24 hours of daylight to complete the marathon in a stunning Arctic setting.
Pro Tips for Traveling to Greenland
- Cash vs. Card: While major hotels and shops accept credit cards, it’s wise to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns and remote areas.
- Tipping Etiquette: Tipping isn't customary in Greenland, but you can round up the bill to show appreciation for good service.
- Water Safety: Tap water is safe to drink throughout Greenland, so feel free to refill your reusable bottle.
- Public Transportation: Public transport is limited; consider renting a car for convenience or explore locally arranged tours.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Be respectful of local traditions and the indigenous Inuit culture. Avoid entering private lands without permission and always seek consent before taking photos of residents.
- Must-Try Foods: Don’t leave without trying traditional dishes like suaasat (a soup made with seal, whale, reindeer, or seabirds) and Greenlandic coffee, a spirited mix topped with whipped cream.
- Language Barrier: While many Greenlanders speak good English, learning a few phrases in Greenlandic can be a friendly gesture.
- Dress Appropriately: Weather can be unpredictable; dress in layers and always carry waterproof clothing.
- Support Local: Shop from local markets and artisans to help support the community.
Greenland Travel FAQ
Do I need a visa to visit Greenland?
If you're traveling to Greenland, you generally won't need a separate visa if you already have a Schengen visa, as Greenland is a part of the Kingdom of Denmark. However, it's crucial to check the latest visa requirements and possibly obtain a special permit depending on your nationality and the length of your stay.
What currency is used in Greenland?
The Danish Krone (DKK) is the official currency in Greenland. While some larger hotels and stores might accept credit cards, it's a good idea to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller towns and remote areas.
What should I pack for a trip to Greenland?
Due to Greenland's Arctic climate, pack warm and waterproof clothing regardless of the season. Include layers such as thermal underwear, fleece jackets, and a windproof outer layer. Don't forget a hat, gloves, and sturdy boots. Sunglasses and sunscreen are also essential due to the strong UV rays, especially near the ice sheets.
Do I need to speak Greenlandic or Danish to visit Greenland?
While Greenlandic is the official language, Danish is widely spoken, and many people in tourist areas speak English. You don't need to be fluent in Greenlandic or Danish, but learning a few basic phrases in either language can be helpful and appreciated by locals.
Is Greenland safe for tourists?
Greenland is generally very safe for tourists. The crime rate is low, and the locals are known for their friendliness. However, the primary safety concerns relate to weather and outdoor activities. Always be prepared for sudden weather changes and follow safety guidelines, especially when hiking or engaging in activities in remote areas.
Is Greenland accessible for those with disabilities?
Accessibility in Greenland can be challenging due to its natural terrain and limited infrastructure. Some newer hotels and tourist centers are equipped with facilities for those with disabilities, but it's best to check in advance with service providers. Transport and public areas might not be fully accessible, so planning ahead is crucial.
What type of outlet is used in Greenland?
Greenland uses the same electrical outlets as in Denmark. The standard voltage is 230V, and the frequency is 50Hz. The outlets typically accommodate plug types C and K. It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices use different plugs.