Best Time to Visit Cusco (Weather, Events, & More)

Planning your trip to Cusco and wondering about the best time to visit? Cusco, the historic heart of the Inca Empire, offers a unique blend of cultural festivities, ideal weather conditions, and fewer crowds at certain times of the year. Whether you're aiming to explore the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu or immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture, choosing the right time to visit can enhance your experience significantly. Let’s dive into what makes some months better than others for visiting this enchanting city.

Best Overall Time to Visit Cusco

If you're planning a trip to the heart of the Inca Empire, pinpointing the best time to visit Cusco is key to a fabulous vacation. Generally, the optimal months to explore this historic city are from June to mid-September. During these months, you'll enjoy dry days and cooler nights, perfect for hiking the Inca Trail or wandering through the cobblestone streets without the worry of rain dampening your plans.

Visiting Cusco during the low season, which spans from November to April, has its own set of pros and cons. On the upside, you'll encounter fewer tourists and enjoy lower prices on accommodations and tours, making it ideal for budget-savvy travelers. However, this period also coincides with the rainy season, which can lead to unpredictable weather and occasional disruptions in travel plans, especially if you're aiming to hike in the surrounding mountains.

Monthly Overview of Cusco

Detailed Monthly Analysis

Here’s what to expect in Cusco in each month of the year:

Cusco in January

Visiting Cusco in January means you're arriving during the heart of the rainy season. The city, nestled in the Andes, is cooler and quite wet, but the rain often falls in the late afternoon or evening, allowing for clearer mornings. This is a great time for those who prefer fewer crowds and don't mind packing a raincoat.

• Average Temperature: 13°C / 55°F
• Days of Rainfall: 18 days
• Season: Wet season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Visiting museums like the Inca Museum, exploring indoor markets, enjoying hot chocolate in local cafes

Cusco in February

Visiting Cusco in February means you're arriving during the heart of the rainy season. The city is vibrant with lush landscapes and frequent, yet usually brief, rain showers. This is a great time for those who don't mind a bit of rain and prefer fewer crowds at major tourist sites like Machu Picchu.

• Average Temperature: 13°C / 55°F
• Days of Rainfall: 18 days
• Season: Wet season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Celebrating Carnival, visiting indoor museums, exploring local markets

Cusco in March

Visiting Cusco in March is a vibrant experience, as the city is still in the tail end of its wet season. The weather is a mix of sudden showers and bright, sunny spells, making the surrounding landscapes beautifully lush. While you might need to pack a raincoat, the rain shouldn't deter you from enjoying the rich history and culture of this ancient Incan capital.

• Average Temperature: 13°C / 55°F
• Days of Rainfall: 22 days
• Season: Wet season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Celebrating Carnaval, visiting orchid exhibitions at local gardens, exploring indoor attractions like the Qorikancha Temple

Cusco in April

Visiting Cusco in April is a delightful experience as you catch the tail end of the rainy season. The city begins to dry out, and the landscapes are vibrant and lush from the recent rains. This time of year offers cooler temperatures and fewer tourists, making it ideal for exploring the historic sites and local culture without the crowds.

• Average Temperature: 12°C / 54°F
• Days of Rainfall: 8 days
• Season: Transition from wet to dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Easter celebrations, visiting archaeological sites like Sacsayhuamán, exploring the Sacred Valley

Cusco in May

Visiting Cusco in May is a delightful experience as it marks the transition from the rainy season to the drier months. The weather is becoming more pleasant, making it an ideal time for exploring the ancient city and its surrounding landscapes without the heavier tourist crowds of peak season.

• Average Temperature: 16°C / 61°F
• Days of Rainfall: 3 days
• Season: Dry season beginning
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Visiting archaeological sites like Sacsayhuamán, exploring the San Pedro Market, attending the Qoyllur Rit'i festival (if aligned with May)

Cusco in June

Visiting Cusco in June is a real treat, as you're hitting the sweet spot of the dry season. The weather is generally sunny and clear, making it perfect for all the outdoor adventures the city has to offer. Plus, you're just in time for some of Cusco's vibrant festivals, including the famous Inti Raymi, which brings the city's rich history to life with colorful parades and traditional ceremonies.

• Average Temperature: 9°C / 48°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: High
• Activities: Inti Raymi festival, archaeological site tours, hiking in the Sacred Valley

Cusco in July

Visiting Cusco in July is a real treat, as you're right in the middle of the dry season. The weather is generally sunny and clear, making it perfect for all the outdoor adventures the city has to offer. Plus, it's the peak tourist season, so the city buzzes with energy and excitement, filled with both international travelers and local festivities.

• Average Temperature: 9°C / 48°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: High
• Activities: Inti Raymi Festival, hiking the Inca Trail, visiting Machu Picchu

Cusco in August

Visiting Cusco in August is a delight as you're right in the middle of the dry season. The weather is generally sunny and mild, perfect for all the outdoor adventures the city has to offer. This is a peak tourist season, so the city buzzes with energy and excitement, offering a vibrant mix of local culture and international visitors.

• Average Temperature: 9°C / 48°F
• Days of Rainfall: 2 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: High
• Activities: Visiting archaeological sites like Sacsayhuamán, the Inti Raymi Festival reenactments, and exploring the San Pedro Market.

Cusco in September

Visiting Cusco in September is a delightful experience as you catch the tail end of the dry season. The weather is mild and the crowds are thinner than in peak tourist months, making it a perfect time to explore the ancient city and its surrounding treasures without the hustle and bustle.

• Average Temperature: 15°C / 59°F
• Days of Rainfall: 8 days
• Season: Dry season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Visiting Machu Picchu, exploring the Sacred Valley, attending the Warachikuy festival

Cusco in October

Visiting Cusco in October is a delightful experience as you catch the tail end of the dry season. The weather is mild, and the city is less crowded, making it a perfect time for exploring the rich history and stunning architecture without the peak season rush.

• Average Temperature: 16°C / 61°F
• Days of Rainfall: 7 days
• Season: Transition from dry to wet season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Visiting ancient ruins like Sacsayhuamán, exploring local markets, attending the Q'eswachaka Bridge Festival

Cusco in November

Visiting Cusco in November offers a unique blend of mild weather and cultural festivities. As the city transitions from the dry season to the wet season, you'll experience cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall, which can add a mystical feel to the ancient Incan streets. It's a great time to explore the city's rich history without the peak season crowds.

• Average Temperature: 13°C / 55°F
• Days of Rainfall: 9 days
• Season: Transition from dry to wet season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: All Saints Day celebrations, visiting local cemeteries, exploring the less crowded Machu Picchu

Cusco in December

Visiting Cusco in December offers a unique blend of holiday festivities and mild weather, making it a charming time to explore this ancient city. While it's the start of the rainy season, showers are generally short and interspersed with clear skies, allowing ample opportunity to enjoy both the natural beauty and the vibrant cultural events that mark the holiday season in Cusco.

• Average Temperature: 13°C / 55°F
• Days of Rainfall: 18 days
• Season: Wet season
• Cost: Moderate
• Activities: Christmas markets, Santurantikuy fair, New Year's Eve celebrations

Special Events in Cusco to Look Out For

Carnival

• Date: Variable (usually late February or early March)
• Description: A festive time leading up to Lent, featuring parades, colorful costumes, and traditional dances throughout the streets of Cusco.

Holy Week (Semana Santa)

• Date: Variable (March or April, depending on Easter)
• Description: A deeply religious and cultural event with processions, reenactments, and special masses, culminating in the vibrant celebrations of Easter Sunday.

Corpus Christi

• Date: Variable (60 days after Easter Sunday)
• Description: A religious festival where fifteen saints and virgins from various districts are brought to the Cathedral to "meet" and bless the city, accompanied by traditional music and feasting.

Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun)

• Date: June 24th
• Description: A reenactment of an ancient Inca festival celebrating the winter solstice and the Inca sun god, Inti, featuring elaborate costumes, grandiose rituals, and large gatherings at Sacsayhuamán.

Virgen del Carmen

• Date: July 16th
• Description: Held in the nearby town of Paucartambo, this festival honors the Virgin Carmen with days of dancing, elaborate costumes, and religious processions.

National Independence Day

• Date: July 28th - 29th
• Description: Celebrations of Peru's independence from Spain with parades, fireworks, concerts, and patriotic displays across Cusco.

All Saints Day

• Date: November 1st
• Description: A day where families honor their deceased loved ones with visits to cemeteries, preparing traditional meals, and decorating graves with flowers and candles.

Santuranticuy Christmas Market

• Date: December 24th
• Description: A large Christmas market held in the Plaza de Armas where artisans from around the region sell handmade crafts, nativity figures, and seasonal treats.

Pro Tips for Traveling to Cusco

• Cash Over Cards: While major hotels and restaurants in Cusco accept credit cards, it's wise to carry cash for purchases in smaller shops, markets, and for transportation.
• Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. For good service at restaurants, consider leaving a 10% tip. It's also common to tip tour guides and drivers.
• Drink Safely: Always opt for bottled water, as tap water in Cusco isn't safe to drink. Even use bottled water for brushing your teeth.
• Public Transportation Tips: Buses and minibuses are common for getting around Cusco. They're incredibly cheap but can be crowded. Taxis are also available; just ensure the fare is agreed upon before you set off.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Be respectful of local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites or indigenous communities, dress modestly and ask permission before taking photos.
• Must-Try Foods: Don’t leave Cusco without trying Cuy (guinea pig), Alpaca steak, and Chicha Morada (a drink made from purple corn).
• Learn Basic Spanish: Knowing some basic Spanish phrases can be very helpful, as not everyone speaks English, especially in more remote areas or local markets.
• Altitude Sickness: Cusco is high in the Andes, so give yourself time to acclimate to avoid altitude sickness. Stay hydrated and take it easy the first couple of days.
• Respect the Environment: Be mindful of your environmental impact. Stick to marked trails and pack out all your trash, especially when visiting natural areas or historical sites.

Cusco Travel FAQ

Do I need a visa to visit Cusco, Peru?
Most travelers from the US, Canada, and the EU do not require a visa for stays of up to 183 days. However, requirements can vary based on your nationality, so it's wise to check with the nearest Peruvian consulate or embassy before your trip.

What currency is used in Cusco?
The Peruvian Sol (PEN) is the official currency in Cusco. While some places may accept US dollars, it's best to carry local currency for everyday expenses. ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants.

What should I pack for a trip to Cusco?
Due to the varied elevations and microclimates, layering is key. Include warm clothing and a waterproof jacket, as temperatures can drop, especially at night. Sun protection is crucial at high altitudes, so bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring the city and nearby ruins.

Do I need to speak Spanish to visit Cusco?
While it's not necessary to be fluent in Spanish, knowing basic phrases can enhance your experience. English is commonly spoken in major tourist areas and hotels, but less so in remote areas.

Is Cusco safe for tourists?
Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but standard travel precautions apply. Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and avoid walking alone at night in less frequented parts of the city.

Is Cusco accessible for travelers with disabilities?
Accessibility can be challenging in Cusco due to its cobblestone streets and uneven surfaces, particularly in historic areas. Some modern hotels and tourist attractions have made efforts to improve accessibility, but it's best to check in advance with specific venues regarding their facilities.

What type of electrical outlet is used in Cusco?
Peru uses Type A and Type C electrical outlets, and the standard voltage is 220 V. It's advisable to bring a voltage converter and plug adapter if your devices don't match these specifications.

What are some cultural norms or etiquette tips for visiting Cusco?
Respect local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in indigenous communities. Tipping is customary in restaurants and for guides and drivers, with 10% being standard if a service charge isn't included.

What is the best time to visit Cusco?
The best time to visit Cusco is from June to August when the weather is dry and sunny, making it ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. For a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons in April-May or September-October.