Best Time to Visit Cairo (Weather, Events, & More)
Planning your trip to Egypt's bustling capital? Figuring out the best time to visit Cairo is key to enjoying all the city has to offer. From exploring ancient pyramids to wandering through vibrant souks, Cairo's weather plays a crucial role in your experience. This guide will help you decide when to book your travel for the best weather and cultural events.
Table of Contents
- Best Time to Visit Cairo (Weather, Events, & More)
- Best Overall Time to Visit Cairo
- Monthly Overview of Cairo
- Detailed Monthly Analysis
- Cairo in January
- Cairo in February
- Cairo in March
- Cairo in April
- Cairo in May
- Cairo in June
- Cairo in July
- Cairo in August
- Cairo in September
- Cairo in October
- Cairo in November
- Cairo in December
- Special Events in Cairo to Look Out For
- Pro Tips for Traveling to Cairo
- Cairo Travel FAQ
Best Overall Time to Visit Cairo
If you're pondering the best time to visit Cairo, the months from October to April are ideal. During this period, the weather is pleasantly cool, which makes exploring the bustling streets and ancient pyramids much more comfortable. Plus, the cooler temperatures are perfect for long walks around the city's vibrant neighborhoods or a leisurely cruise down the Nile.
Visiting Cairo during the low season, which spans from May to September, has its pros and cons. On the upside, you'll benefit from fewer tourists and lower prices on accommodations and tours. However, the cons include extremely high temperatures that can make daytime excursions quite challenging. If you're not a fan of the intense heat, it's best to avoid Cairo during these months, despite the tempting travel deals.
Monthly Overview of Cairo
Month | Season | Avg. Days of Rainfall | Avg. Temperature (F/C) | Hotel Costs |
---|---|---|---|---|
January | Dry | 3 | 58/14 | Medium |
February | Dry | 2 | 61/16 | Medium |
March | Dry | 2 | 67/19 | High |
April | Dry | 1 | 75/24 | High |
May | Dry | 0 | 83/28 | High |
June | Dry | 0 | 90/32 | Medium |
July | Dry | 0 | 93/34 | Low |
August | Dry | 0 | 93/34 | Low |
September | Dry | 0 | 88/31 | Medium |
October | Dry | 1 | 81/27 | Medium |
November | Dry | 2 | 72/22 | Medium |
December | Dry | 3 | 63/17 | Medium |
Detailed Monthly Analysis
Here’s what to expect in Cairo in each month of the year:
Cairo in January
Visiting Cairo in January is quite pleasant, as you'll dodge the intense heat typical of later months. The weather is cool and comfortable, perfect for exploring the bustling streets and ancient wonders without the sweltering heat. It's a great time to see the city's historical sites without the crowds of peak tourist season.
- Average Temperature: 14°C / 57°F
- Days of Rainfall: 3 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Visiting the Pyramids of Giza, exploring the Egyptian Museum, enjoying the Coptic Cairo district
Cairo in February
Visiting Cairo in February is a delight for those looking to explore without the extreme heat typical of later months. The weather is mild and mostly dry, making it perfect for sightseeing the ancient wonders or strolling through the bustling city streets. Plus, the cooler temperatures mean fewer tourists, so you'll get a more local experience.
- Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Exploring historical sites like the Pyramids of Giza, visiting the Egyptian Museum, enjoying the Cairo International Book Fair (if held in February)
Cairo in March
Visiting Cairo in March is a delightful experience as you're catching the city at one of the most pleasant times of the year weather-wise. The hustle and bustle of Cairo feels a bit more breathable with the mild weather, and the city's gardens and outdoor cafes are particularly enjoyable.
- Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Exploring the Great Pyramids, enjoying the Cairo International Film Festival, visiting the blooming botanical gardens
Cairo in April
Visiting Cairo in April is a delightful experience as you're catching the city just before the scorching heat of summer sets in. The weather is warm and pleasant, perfect for exploring the ancient wonders and bustling markets without the discomfort of extreme temperatures.
- Average Temperature: 25°C / 77°F
- Days of Rainfall: 1 day
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Visiting the Pyramids of Giza, enjoying the Sham el-Nessim festival, exploring the Egyptian Museum
Cairo in May
Visiting Cairo in May is a delightful experience as you get to enjoy the city during one of its warmer yet bearable months. The weather is mostly sunny, perfect for exploring the ancient wonders without the extreme heat of summer. It's a great time to wander through the bustling streets, visit historical sites, and enjoy the local cuisine at outdoor cafes.
- Average Temperature: 25°C / 77°F
- Days of Rainfall: 1 day
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Visiting the Great Pyramids, exploring the Egyptian Museum, enjoying the Khan El Khalili market, attending the Cairo International Film Festival
Cairo in June
Visiting Cairo in June means you're hitting the peak of the hot, dry season. The city basks in the sun with clear blue skies, making it perfect for exploring ancient sites without the interruption of rain. Just remember to stay hydrated and wear sun protection as the temperatures can soar!
- Average Temperature: 35°C / 95°F
- Days of Rainfall: 0 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Visiting the Pyramids of Giza, exploring the Egyptian Museum, enjoying late-night shopping at Khan El-Khalili.
Cairo in July
Visiting Cairo in July means you're stepping right into the heart of the Egyptian summer. It's hot and dry, with bustling streets and vibrant nightlife that doesn't cool down, even after the sun sets. Whether you're exploring ancient pyramids or cruising down the Nile, remember to stay hydrated and wear plenty of sunscreens!
- Average Temperature: 35°C / 95°F
- Days of Rainfall: 0 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Visiting the Great Pyramids, late-night shopping at Khan el-Khalili, enjoying sunset felucca rides on the Nile
Cairo in August
Visiting Cairo in August is like stepping into a vast, sunbaked oven. The city throbs under the relentless heat, but it's also a time when you can experience Cairo with fewer tourists around. The heat might be intense, but it brings a slower, more languid pace to life here, perfect for delving deep into the rich tapestry of history and culture at a leisurely pace.
- Average Temperature: 35°C / 95°F
- Days of Rainfall: 0 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Exploring ancient pyramids at dawn, Nile River dinner cruises, visiting air-conditioned museums
Cairo in September
Visiting Cairo in September is a delightful experience as you catch the city in the transition between the hot summer and the cooler autumn. The weather is still warm, but much more bearable than the peak summer months, making it a great time to explore the ancient wonders and vibrant street life without the intense heat.
- Average Temperature: 25°C / 77°F
- Days of Rainfall: 0 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Nile River cruises, visiting the Pyramids at Giza, exploring the Khan El Khalili bazaar
Cairo in October
Visiting Cairo in October is a delightful experience as you're catching the city in a sweet spot of pleasant weather. It's neither too hot nor too cold, making it perfect for exploring the ancient wonders and bustling markets without the extreme heat of summer or the chill that can come in the deeper winter months.
- Average Temperature: 25°C / 77°F
- Days of Rainfall: 1 day
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Visiting the Pyramids of Giza, enjoying the Cairo Film Festival, exploring outdoor souks
Cairo in November
Visiting Cairo in November is a delightful experience as the city enjoys mild weather, making it perfect for exploring the rich history and vibrant culture without the extreme heat of summer months.
- Average Temperature: 20°C / 68°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Exploring the Great Pyramids, visiting the Egyptian Museum, enjoying the Cairo International Film Festival
Cairo in December
Visiting Cairo in December is a delightful experience, as the city enjoys mild weather, making it perfect for exploring the ancient wonders without the extreme heat of summer months. The streets are less crowded, and the cool air adds a pleasant touch to your sightseeing adventures.
- Average Temperature: 14°C / 57°F
- Days of Rainfall: 2 days
- Season: Dry season
- Cost: Moderate
- Activities: Visiting the Pyramids of Giza, exploring the Egyptian Museum, enjoying the Cairo Opera House's seasonal performances
Special Events in Cairo to Look Out For
Cairo International Film Festival
- Date: November 13th - 22nd
- Description: Egypt’s premier cultural event since 1976, showcasing a wide range of films from around the globe, including features, shorts, and documentaries.
Cairo Jazz Festival
- Date: October 1st - 10th
- Description: A celebration of jazz music featuring international and local artists, with performances held at various venues across the city.
Coptic Christmas
- Date: January 7th
- Description: Celebrated by Egypt’s Coptic Christians with special services in churches and festive meals at home, reflecting the rich traditions of this ancient community.
Ramadan & Eid al-Fitr
- Date: April 12th - May 12th (Dates vary as they are dependent on the lunar calendar)
- Description: A month of fasting, reflection, and community, followed by Eid al-Fitr, a festive holiday marking the end of Ramadan with feasts and family gatherings.
Cairo Bites
- Date: April 17th - 18th
- Description: Egypt’s largest food festival where you can taste a variety of local and international dishes, attend cooking shows, and enjoy live music.
Sphinx Festival
- Date: September 27th - October 1st
- Description: A cultural festival that celebrates Egyptian heritage, arts, and crafts with performances, workshops, and tours around the Giza Plateau.
Wafaa Al Nil
- Date: September 1st - 15th
- Description: Translating to 'Fidelity of the Nile', this festival honors the river Nile with concerts, art exhibitions, and seminars focused on conservation and cultural heritage.
Cairo Fashion Week
- Date: March 25th - 30th
- Description: Showcasing the latest trends from both established and emerging Egyptian and international designers, this event is a must-visit for fashion enthusiasts.
Pro Tips for Traveling to Cairo
- Cash Over Cards: While major hotels and stores accept credit cards, carrying cash is essential in Cairo, especially in local markets and for smaller purchases.
- Tipping Etiquette: Tipping is customary in Cairo. Consider tipping service staff and restaurant waitstaff around 10-15% of your bill, and don't forget small tips for bag handlers and housekeepers.
- Drink Bottled Water: Always opt for bottled water rather than tap water to avoid any health issues. Also, use bottled water for brushing your teeth.
- Navigate Public Transportation: Cairo's metro is a fast, affordable way to get around. Just be sure to buy a ticket and validate it before boarding to avoid fines.
- Dress Conservatively: When exploring Cairo, dressing conservatively is respectful, especially in religious sites and older, more traditional neighborhoods.
- Sample Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying koshari, ful medames, and falafel — some of Cairo’s must-try traditional dishes.
- Understand Bargaining: Bargaining is part of the shopping experience in local markets. It's expected to negotiate prices, so start low and enjoy the haggling process.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of cultural norms, such as not displaying public affection and being respectful when taking photographs, especially of local people without permission.
- Stay Safe: Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist spots. Keep your valuables secure and be cautious with street vendors and unsolicited guides.
Cairo Travel FAQ
Do I need a visa to visit Cairo?
Yes, most travelers will need a visa to enter Egypt, including Cairo. Many tourists can obtain a visa on arrival at the airport for a stay of up to 30 days. Alternatively, you can apply for an e-visa before your trip. It's crucial to check the latest visa requirements specific to your country before traveling.
What currency is used in Cairo?
The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the currency used in Cairo. While major credit cards are accepted in hotels and larger shops, carrying some cash is advisable for smaller purchases and in areas less frequented by tourists.
What should I pack for a trip to Cairo?
Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing is ideal for Cairo's warm climate, but remember to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Include sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen to protect against the sun. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring the city. Don't forget to pack any necessary medications, as well as a plug adapter and voltage converter for your electronics.
Do I need to speak Arabic to visit Cairo?
While Arabic is the official language, you don't need to be fluent to visit Cairo. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, making it relatively easy to communicate. However, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your experience and is often appreciated by locals.
Is Cairo safe for tourists?
Cairo is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded and tourist-heavy areas. Be cautious with your belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash. It's advisable to follow local advice and respect cultural norms to avoid any issues.
Is Cairo accessible for those with disabilities?
Accessibility in Cairo can be challenging due to uneven sidewalks, limited wheelchair ramps, and generally poor infrastructure for disabilities. However, major hotels, museums, and some tourist attractions have made efforts to improve accessibility. It's recommended to check with specific venues in advance regarding their facilities.
What type of outlet is used in Cairo?
Egypt uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets, and the standard voltage is 220 V. If your devices do not match, you'll need a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter, depending on your device's specifications.
What are some cultural norms I should be aware of in Cairo?
Respect for local customs and traditions is important in Cairo. Dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Public displays of affection should be avoided. It's polite to remove your shoes before entering someone's home, and always use your right hand for eating and greeting people. Tipping, known locally as 'baksheesh,' is customary for most services.
What is the best time to visit Cairo?
The best time to visit Cairo is during the cooler months from October to April, when temperatures are more pleasant. Summers can be extremely hot, particularly from June to August, which might be uncomfortable for exploring the city.