How prithee dost thou comprehend Hamlet? Canst thou discern what the Bard doth speak?
If you’re lost at this point, you’re not alone. Shakespearean language can be difficult to comprehend, and William Shakespeare’s plays entail complexities that go beyond language barriers. So, we’ve put together some tips to help you get more out of these works that deserve comprehension.
Continue reading to learn how to understand Shakespeare’s language and his plays.
How to Understand Shakespearean Language
Understanding Shakespearean language can be a rewarding experience, but it can also be challenging due to the differences in vocabulary, grammar, and usage compared to modern English. Here are some tips on how to understand Shakespeare’s language.
Read annotated versions. Start with annotated editions of Shakespeare’s plays and sonnets. These editions provide footnotes or side notes that explain unfamiliar words, phrases, and cultural references. They offer valuable context for understanding the text.
Watch performances. Watching live or recorded performances of Shakespeare’s works can aid comprehension. Actors often emphasize the meaning through their delivery and body language. Look for productions that use original language or provide subtitles or captions.
Study the text. Take time to analyze the text. Break down sentences and phrases. Look up unfamiliar words in a dictionary or use online resources like the Shakespeare Lexicon and Quotation Dictionary to explore their meanings in the context of the time.
Learn common phrases. Familiarize yourself with common Shakespearean phrases and expressions. Many of his idioms have become part of everyday English. Examples include “break the ice,” “wild-goose chase,” and “all that glitters is not gold.”
Read aloud. Reading Shakespearean text aloud can help you grasp the rhythm and flow of the language. Pay attention to the stressed and unstressed syllables in iambic pentameter, which is the meter often used in his plays.
Watch modern adaptations. Some modern adaptations of Shakespeare’s works maintain the original language but set the story in a contemporary context. These adaptations can make the language more accessible while preserving the essence of the original. Examples include Coriolanus and Hamlet.
Consider the context. Think about the historical and cultural context of the play. Understanding the social norms, beliefs, and references of Shakespeare’s time can shed light on the text’s meaning.
Consult resources. There are numerous books, websites, and study guides dedicated to helping readers understand Shakespearean language. These resources provide in-depth explanations and interpretations. The Folger Shakespeare Library and Open Source Shakespeare are good places to start.
Discuss with others. Engage in discussions or join reading groups where you can share insights and interpretations with others. Hearing different perspectives can enhance your understanding.
Practice patience. Shakespearean language can seem challenging at first. But, with patience and practice, it becomes more accessible over time. Don’t be discouraged by initial difficulties.
Remember that understanding Shakespearean language is a gradual process, and it’s perfectly normal to encounter difficulties. With persistence and the use of resources, you can develop a deeper appreciation for the beauty and richness of Shakespeare’s writings.
How to Understand Shakespearean Plays
Understanding Shakespeare’s plays can be a rewarding endeavor, but it can require some effort due to the language, historical context, and complexity of his works. Here are some tips on how to understand Shakespeare’s plays and appreciate them more.
Read a synopsis. Before diving into the text, read a brief synopsis or summary of the play. This will give you an overview of the plot, characters, and major themes, making it easier to follow along as you read.
Read act summaries. Break the play into smaller sections, and read summaries or analyses of each act. This can help you grasp the plot’s progression and the significance of each scene.
Read aloud. Reading passages aloud can help you get a feel for the rhythm and language of the play. Pay attention to the meter (such as iambic pentameter) and the way characters’ speech patterns reflect their personalities.
Analyze themes and motifs. Identify the central themes and motifs in the play. Shakespeare frequently explores themes such as love, power, ambition, jealousy, and betrayal. Understanding these themes can deepen your appreciation.
Study character relationships. Pay attention to the relationships between characters. Shakespeare’s plays often feature complex interpersonal dynamics that drive the plot. Consider character motivations and conflicts.
Explore literary devices. Shakespeare employs various literary devices, including metaphor, imagery, soliloquies, and symbolism. Take note of these elements and their meanings as you read.
Research context. Learn about the historical and cultural context in which the play was written. Familiarize yourself with the societal norms, beliefs, and events of Shakespeare’s time, as they often inform the themes and characters in his works.
Consult secondary sources. Utilize books, articles, and online resources that analyze and interpret Shakespeare’s works. These secondary sources offer critical insights and scholarly interpretations.
Join a discussion group. Consider joining a book club or discussion group focused on Shakespearean plays. Engaging in conversations with others can provide different perspectives and insights.
Watch a performance. Whenever possible, watch a live or recorded performance of the play. Seeing actors bring the characters to life and hearing the lines spoken can greatly enhance your understanding. Look for productions that maintain the original language or provide subtitles.
Be patient, and read it again. Don’t be discouraged if you don’t fully grasp a play on the first read-through. Shakespeare’s language can be dense, and multiple readings often reveal new layers of meaning.
Remember that understanding Shakespeare’s plays is a gradual process, and it’s perfectly normal to find them challenging. With consistent effort, exploration of context, and the use of available resources, you can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of his timeless works.
